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本项目演示如何在鸿蒙操作系统上开发一个相机应用,它能够调用系统相机进行拍照和录像,并提供简单的图片编辑功能,如裁剪和滤镜效果。我们将使用CameraX库进行相机操作,并通过Bitmap API实现图像处理。
CameraX是谷歌推出的现代化相机库,旨在简化相机相关的开发工作。它基于生命周期管理,使得相机的使用更加直观和可靠。
通过Bitmap类,Android提供了强大的图像操作API。我们可以很方便地裁剪、旋转、调整颜色等。
+------------------+
| 启动应用 |
+--------+---------+
|
v
+--------+---------+
| 打开相机界面 |
+--------+---------+
|
v
+--------+---------+
| 用户选择拍照或录像|
+--------+---------+
|
v
+------------------+<---+
| 拍摄或录制视频 | |
+--------+---------+ |
| |
v |
+--------+---------+----+
| 显示拍摄结果 |
+--------+---------+
|
v
+--------+---------+
| 用户选择编辑或保存|
+--------+---------+
|
v
+------------------+
| 裁剪/应用滤镜 |
+--------+---------+
|
v
+------------------+
| 保存并分享 |
+--------+---------+
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private PreviewView previewView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
previewView = findViewById(R.id.previewView);
startCamera();
}
private void startCamera() {
ListenableFuture<ProcessCameraProvider> cameraProviderFuture =
ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this);
cameraProviderFuture.addListener(() -> {
try {
ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get();
Preview preview = new Preview.Builder().build();
CameraSelector cameraSelector = new CameraSelector.Builder()
.requireLensFacing(CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK)
.build();
preview.setSufaceProvider(previewView.getSufaceProvider());
Camera camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle((LifecycleOwner) this, cameraSelector, preview);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Use case binding failed", e);
}
}, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this));
}
}
private void takePhoto() {
ImageCapture imageCapture = new ImageCapture.Builder().build();
File photoFile = new File(getOutputDirectory(),
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.US).format(new Date()) + ".jpg");
ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions outputOptions =
new ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(photoFile).build();
imageCapture.takePicture(outputOptions, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this),
new ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback() {
@Override
public void onImageSaved(@NonNull ImageCapture.OutputFileResults outputFileResults) {
String msg = "Photo capture succeeded: " + photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull ImageCaptureException exception) {
String msg = "Photo capture failed: " + exception.getMessage();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
public Bitmap cropBitmap(Bitmap source, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
return Bitmap.createBitmap(source, x, y, width, height);
}
public Bitmap applyFilter(Bitmap source) {
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(), source.getConfig());
for (int x = 0; x < source.getWidth(); x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < source.getHeight(); y++) {
int pixel = source.getPixel(x, y);
int red = Color.red(pixel);
int green = Color.green(pixel);
int blue = Color.blue(pixel);
int alpha = Color.alpha(pixel);
int newRed = (red + 50) > 255 ? 255 : (red + 50);
int newGreen = (green + 50) > 255 ? 255 : (green + 50);
int newBlue = (blue + 50) > 255 ? 255 : (blue + 50);
int newPixel = Color.argb(alpha, newRed, newGreen, newBlue);
result.setPixel(x, y, newPixel);
}
}
return result;
}
public class CameraAppTest {
@Test
public void testCropBitmap() {
Bitmap source = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.sample);
Bitmap cropped = cropBitmap(source, 10, 10, 100, 100);
assertEquals(100, cropped.getWidth());
assertEquals(100, cropped.getHeight());
}
@Test
public void testApplyFilter() {
Bitmap source = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.sample);
Bitmap filtered = applyFilter(source);
// Add assertions to check the correctness of the applied filter.
}
}
本文介绍了如何在鸿蒙上开发一个具备基础相机和图片编辑功能的应用。利用CameraX库简化相机操作,通过Bitmap API实现图片处理。这些技术为开发者提供了强大的工具,用以构建各种多媒体应用。
未来可以加入更多高级功能: