HarmonyOS API：通用事件

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ClickExample {
  @State text: string = ''

  build() {
    Column() {
      Row({ space: 20 }) {
        Button('Click').width(100).height(40)
          .onClick((event: ClickEvent) => {
            this.text = 'Click Point:' + '\n  screenX:' + event.screenX + '\n  screenY:' + event.screenY
            + '\n  x:' + event.x + '\n  y:' + event.y + '\ntarget:' + '\n  component globalPos:('
            + event.target.area.globalPosition.x + ',' + event.target.area.globalPosition.y + ')\n  width:'
            + event.target.area.width + '\n  height:' + event.target.area.height + '\ntimestamp' + event.timestamp;
          })
        Button('Click').width(200).height(50)
          .onClick((event: ClickEvent) => {
            this.text = 'Click Point:' + '\n  screenX:' + event.screenX + '\n  screenY:' + event.screenY
            + '\n  x:' + event.x + '\n  y:' + event.y + '\ntarget:' + '\n  component globalPos:('
            + event.target.area.globalPosition.x + ',' + event.target.area.globalPosition.y + ')\n  width:'
            + event.target.area.width + '\n  height:' + event.target.area.height + '\ntimestamp' + event.timestamp;
          })
      }.margin(20)

      Text(this.text).margin(15)
    }.width('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct TouchExample {
  @State text: string = ''
  @State eventType: string = ''

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button('Touch').height(40).width(100)
        .onTouch((event: TouchEvent) => {
          if (event.type === TouchType.Down) {
            this.eventType = 'Down'
          }
          if (event.type === TouchType.Up) {
            this.eventType = 'Up'
          }
          if (event.type === TouchType.Move) {
            this.eventType = 'Move'
          }
          this.text = 'TouchType:' + this.eventType + '\nDistance between touch point and touch element:\nx: '
          + event.touches[0].x + '\n' + 'y: ' + event.touches[0].y + '\nComponent globalPos:('
          + event.target.area.globalPosition.x + ',' + event.target.area.globalPosition.y + ')\nwidth:'
          + event.target.area.width + '\nheight:' + event.target.area.height
        })
      Button('Touch').height(50).width(200).margin(20)
        .onTouch((event: TouchEvent) => {
          if (event.type === TouchType.Down) {
            this.eventType = 'Down'
          }
          if (event.type === TouchType.Up) {
            this.eventType = 'Up'
          }
          if (event.type === TouchType.Move) {
            this.eventType = 'Move'
          }
          this.text = 'TouchType:' + this.eventType + '\nDistance between touch point and touch element:\nx: '
          + event.touches[0].x + '\n' + 'y: ' + event.touches[0].y + '\nComponent globalPos:('
          + event.target.area.globalPosition.x + ',' + event.target.area.globalPosition.y + ')\nwidth:'
          + event.target.area.width + '\nheight:' + event.target.area.height
        })
      Text(this.text)
    }.width('100%').padding(30)
  }
}

// xxx.ets
import promptAction from '@ohos.promptAction'

@Entry
@Component
struct AppearExample {
  @State isShow: boolean = true
  @State changeAppear: string = 'Hide Text'
  private myText: string = 'Text for onAppear'

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button(this.changeAppear)
        .onClick(() => {
          this.isShow = !this.isShow
        }).margin(15)
      if (this.isShow) {
        Text(this.myText).fontSize(26).fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
          .onAppear(() => {
            this.changeAppear = 'Hide Text'
            promptAction.showToast({
              message: 'The text is shown',
              duration: 2000
            })
          })
          .onDisAppear(() => {
            this.changeAppear = 'Show Text'
            promptAction.showToast({
              message: 'The text is hidden',
              duration: 2000
            })
          })
      }
    }.padding(30).width('100%')
  }
}

// xxx.ets
@Extend(Text) function textStyle () {
  .width('25%')
  .height(35)
  .fontSize(16)
  .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
  .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)
}

@Entry
@Component
struct DragExample {
  @State numbers: string[] = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six']
  @State text: string = ''
  @State bool: boolean = true
  @State eventType: string = ''
  @State appleVisible: Visibility = Visibility.Visible
  @State orangeVisible: Visibility = Visibility.Visible
  @State bananaVisible: Visibility = Visibility.Visible
  private dragList: string[] = ['apple', 'orange', 'banana']
  @State fruitVisible: Visibility[] = [Visibility.Visible, Visibility.Visible, Visibility.Visible]
  @State index: number = 0

  // 自定义拖拽过程中显示的内容
  @Builder pixelMapBuilder() {
    Column() {
      Text(this.text)
        .width('50%')
        .height(60)
        .fontSize(16)
        .borderRadius(10)
        .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
        .backgroundColor(Color.Yellow)
    }
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Text('There are three Text elements here')
        .fontSize(12)
        .fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
        .width('90%')
        .textAlign(TextAlign.Start)
        .margin(5)
      Row({ space: 15 }) {
        ForEach(this.dragList, (item, index) => {
          Text(item)
            .textStyle()
            .visibility(this.fruitVisible[index])
            .onDragStart(() => {
              this.bool = true
              this.text = item
              this.fruitVisible[index] = Visibility.None
              return this.pixelMapBuilder
            })
            .onTouch((event: TouchEvent) => {
              if (event.type === TouchType.Down) {
                this.eventType = 'Down'
                this.index = index
              }
              if (event.type === TouchType.Up) {
                this.eventType = 'Up'
                if (this.bool) {
                  this.fruitVisible[index] = Visibility.Visible
                }
              }
            })
        })
      }.padding({ top: 10, bottom: 10 }).margin(10)

      Text('This is a List element')
        .fontSize(12)
        .fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
        .width('90%')
        .textAlign(TextAlign.Start)
        .margin(15)
      List({ space: 20 }) {
        ForEach(this.numbers, (item) => {
          ListItem() {
            Text(item)
              .width('100%')
              .height(80)
              .fontSize(16)
              .borderRadius(10)
              .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
              .backgroundColor(0xAFEEEE)
          }
        }, item => item)
      }
      .editMode(true)
      .height('50%')
      .width('90%')
      .border({ width: 1 })
      .padding(15)
      .divider({ strokeWidth: 2, color: 0xFFFFFF, startMargin: 20, endMargin: 20 })
      .onDragEnter((event: DragEvent, extraParams: string) => {
        console.log('List onDragEnter, ' + extraParams + 'X:' + event.getX() + 'Y:' + event.getY())
      })
      .onDragMove((event: DragEvent, extraParams: string) => {
        console.log('List onDragMove, ' + extraParams + 'X:' + event.getX() + 'Y:' + event.getY())
      })
      .onDragLeave((event: DragEvent, extraParams: string) => {
        console.log('List onDragLeave, ' + extraParams + 'X:' + event.getX() + 'Y:' + event.getY())
      })
      .onDrop((event: DragEvent, extraParams: string) => {
        let jsonString = JSON.parse(extraParams);
        if (this.bool) {
          // 通过splice方法插入元素
          this.numbers.splice(jsonString.insertIndex, 0, this.text)
          this.bool = false
        }
        this.fruitVisible[this.index] = Visibility.None
      })
    }.width('100%').height('100%').padding({ top: 20 }).margin({ top: 20 })
  }
}