QakBot (Malware Family)
SYMBOLCOMMON_NAMEaka. SYNONYMS
win.qakbot (Back to overview)

QakBot

aka: Oakboat, Pinkslipbot, Qbot, Quakbot

Actor(s): GOLD CABIN

VTCollection     URLhaus    

QBot is a modular information stealer also known as Qakbot or Pinkslipbot. It has been active for years since 2007. It has historically been known as a banking Trojan, meaning that it steals financial data from infected systems, and a loader using C2 servers for payload targeting and download.

References
2024-07-29 ⋅ Mandiant ⋅ Ashley Pearson, Jake Nicastro, Joseph Pisano, Josh Murchie, Joshua Shilko, Raymond Leong
UNC4393 Goes Gently into the SILENTNIGHT
Black Basta QakBot sRDI SystemBC Zloader UNC4393
2024-07-09 ⋅ Spamhaus ⋅ Spamhaus Malware Labs
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Update January to June 2024
Coper FluBot Hook Bashlite Mirai FAKEUPDATES AsyncRAT BianLian Cobalt Strike DCRat Havoc NjRAT QakBot Quasar RAT RedLine Stealer Remcos Rhadamanthys RisePro Sliver
2024-05-26 ⋅ ZW01f ⋅ Mohamed Ezat
QakBOT v5 Deep Malware Analysis
QakBot
2024-05-15 ⋅ Microsoft ⋅ Microsoft Threat Intelligence
Threat actors misusing Quick Assist in social engineering attacks leading to ransomware
Black Basta Cobalt Strike QakBot
2024-05-15 ⋅ X (@bryceabdo) ⋅ Bryce Abdo
Tweet on UNC5449 exploiting CVE-2024-30051 to deliver QAKBOT
QakBot
2024-05-15 ⋅ Microsoft ⋅ Microsoft Threat Intelligence
Threat actors misusing Quick Assist in social engineering attacks leading to ransomware
Black Basta Cobalt Strike QakBot SystemBC
2024-05-14 ⋅ Kaspersky ⋅ Boris Larin, Mert Degirmenci
QakBot attacks with Windows zero-day (CVE-2024-30051)
Cobalt Strike QakBot
2024-04-24 ⋅ kienmanowar Blog ⋅ m4n0w4r, Tran Trung Kien
[QuickNote] Qakbot 5.0 – Decrypt strings and configuration
QakBot
2024-02-28 ⋅ Security Intelligence ⋅ Golo Mühr, Ole Villadsen
X-Force data reveals top spam trends, campaigns and senior superlatives in 2023
404 Keylogger Agent Tesla Black Basta DarkGate Formbook IcedID Loki Password Stealer (PWS) Pikabot QakBot Remcos
2024-02-21 ⋅ YouTube (Invoke RE) ⋅ Josh Reynolds
Analyzing Qakbot Using Binary Ninja Automation Part 3
QakBot
2024-02-21 ⋅ Invoke RE ⋅ Josh Reynolds
Automating Qakbot Malware Analysis with Binary Ninja
QakBot
2024-02-16 ⋅ Malcat ⋅ malcat team
Writing a Qakbot 5.0 config extractor with Malcat
QakBot
2024-02-09 ⋅ Censys ⋅ Censys, Embee_research
A Beginners Guide to Tracking Malware Infrastructure
AsyncRAT BianLian Cobalt Strike QakBot
2024-02-09 ⋅ YouTube (Invoke RE) ⋅ Josh Reynolds
Analyzing and Unpacking Qakbot Using Binary Ninja Automation Part 2
QakBot
2024-01-31 ⋅ Zscaler ⋅ Javier Vicente
Tracking 15 Years of Qakbot Development
QakBot
2024-01-23 ⋅ YouTube (Invoke RE) ⋅ Josh Reynolds
Analyzing and Unpacking Qakbot using Binary Ninja Automation
QakBot
2024-01-12 ⋅ Spamhaus ⋅ Spamhaus Malware Labs
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Update Q4 2023
FluBot Hook FAKEUPDATES AsyncRAT BianLian Cobalt Strike DCRat Havoc IcedID Lumma Stealer Meterpreter NjRAT Pikabot QakBot Quasar RAT RecordBreaker RedLine Stealer Remcos Rhadamanthys Sliver
2024-01-12 ⋅ YouTube (BSides Cambridge UK) ⋅ Cian Heasley
Slipping The Net: Qakbot, Emotet And Defense Evasion
Emotet QakBot
2024-01-04 ⋅ K7 Security ⋅ Saikumaravel
Qakbot Returns
QakBot
2023-12-05 ⋅ YouTube (SecureWorks) ⋅ Austin Graham
Emulating Qakbot with Austin Graham
QakBot
2023-11-30 ⋅ Twitter (@embee_research) ⋅ Embee_research
Advanced Threat Intel Queries - Catching 83 Qakbot Servers with Regex, Censys and TLS Certificates
QakBot
2023-11-22 ⋅ Twitter (@embee_research) ⋅ Embee_research
Practical Queries for Malware Infrastructure - Part 3 (Advanced Examples)
BianLian Xtreme RAT NjRAT QakBot RedLine Stealer Remcos
2023-11-20 ⋅ Cofense ⋅ Dylan Duncan
Are DarkGate and PikaBot the new QakBot?
DarkGate Pikabot QakBot
2023-10-12 ⋅ Spamhaus ⋅ Spamhaus Malware Labs
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Update Q3 2023
FluBot AsyncRAT Ave Maria Cobalt Strike DCRat Havoc IcedID ISFB Nanocore RAT NjRAT QakBot Quasar RAT RecordBreaker RedLine Stealer Remcos Rhadamanthys Sliver Stealc Tofsee Vidar
2023-10-05 ⋅ Talos ⋅ Guilherme Venere
Qakbot-affiliated actors distribute Ransom Knight malware despite infrastructure takedown
QakBot
2023-09-11 ⋅ Github (m4now4r) ⋅ m4n0w4r
Unveiling Qakbot Exploring one of the Most Active Threat Actors
QakBot
2023-08-29 ⋅ The Shadowserver Foundation ⋅ Shadowserver Foundation
Qakbot Botnet Disruption
QakBot
2023-08-29 ⋅ US Department of Justice ⋅ US Department of Justice
Qakbot Malware Disrupted in International Cyber Takedown
QakBot
2023-08-29 ⋅ Secureworks ⋅ Counter Threat Unit ResearchTeam
Law Enforcement Takes Down QakBot
QakBot
2023-08-29 ⋅ US Department of Justice ⋅ Department of Justice
Documents and Resources related to the Disruption of the QakBot Malware and Botnet
QakBot
2023-08-29 ⋅ FBI ⋅ FBI
FBI, Partners Dismantle Qakbot Infrastructure in Multinational Cyber Takedown
QakBot
2023-08-29 ⋅ KrebsOnSecurity ⋅ Brian Krebs
U.S. Hacks QakBot, Quietly Removes Botnet Infections
QakBot
2023-08-29 ⋅ Spamhaus ⋅ Spamhaus Team
Qakbot - the takedown and the remediation
QakBot
2023-08-23 ⋅ Department of Justice ⋅ United States District Court for the Central District of California
Application and Affidavit for a Seizure Warrant by Telephone or other Reliable Electronic Means
QakBot
2023-08-21 ⋅ Department of Justice ⋅ United States District Court for the Central District of California
Application for a Warrant by Telephone or other reliable Electronic Means
QakBot
2023-08-07 ⋅ Team Cymru ⋅ S2 Research Team
Visualizing Qakbot Infrastructure Part II: Uncharted Territory
QakBot
2023-07-31 ⋅ d01a ⋅ Mohamed Adel
Pikabot deep analysis
Pikabot QakBot
2023-07-28 ⋅ Red Canary ⋅ Stef Rand
Drop It Like It's Qbot: Separating malicious droppers, loaders, and crypters from their payloads
CloudEyE QakBot
2023-07-28 ⋅ YouTube (SANS Cyber Defense) ⋅ Stef Rand
Drop It Like It's Qbot: Separating malicious droppers, loaders, and crypters from their payloads
CloudEyE QakBot
2023-07-25 ⋅ Zscaler ⋅ Meghraj Nandanwar, Pradeep Mahato, Satyam Singh
Hibernating Qakbot: A Comprehensive Study and In-depth Campaign Analysis
QakBot
2023-07-11 ⋅ Spamhaus ⋅ Spamhaus Malware Labs
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Update Q2 2023
Hydra AsyncRAT Aurora Stealer Ave Maria BumbleBee Cobalt Strike DCRat Havoc IcedID ISFB NjRAT QakBot Quasar RAT RecordBreaker RedLine Stealer Remcos Rhadamanthys Sliver Tofsee
2023-06-08 ⋅ Twitter (@embee_research) ⋅ Embee_research
Practical Queries for Identifying Malware Infrastructure: An informal page for storing Censys/Shodan queries
Amadey AsyncRAT Cobalt Strike QakBot Quasar RAT Sliver solarmarker
2023-06-01 ⋅ Lumen ⋅ Black Lotus Labs
Qakbot: Retool, Reinfect, Recycle
QakBot
2023-05-21 ⋅ Github (0xThiebaut) ⋅ Maxime Thiebaut
PCAPeek
IcedID QakBot
2023-05-17 ⋅ Team Cymru ⋅ Team Cymru
Visualizing QakBot Infrastructure
QakBot
2023-04-18 ⋅ Mandiant ⋅ Mandiant
M-Trends 2023
QUIETEXIT AppleJeus Black Basta BlackCat CaddyWiper Cobalt Strike Dharma HermeticWiper Hive INDUSTROYER2 Ladon LockBit Meterpreter PartyTicket PlugX QakBot REvil Royal Ransom SystemBC WhisperGate
2023-04-18 ⋅ Rapid7 Labs ⋅ Matt Green
Automating Qakbot Detection at Scale With Velociraptor
QakBot
2023-04-13 ⋅ Sublime ⋅ Sam Scholten
Detecting QakBot: WSF attachments, OneNote files, and generic attack surface reduction
QakBot
2023-04-12 ⋅ loginsoft ⋅ Bhargav koduru
Maximizing Threat Detections of Qakbot with Osquery
QakBot
2023-04-12 ⋅ Spamhaus ⋅ Spamhaus Malware Labs
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Update Q1 2023
FluBot Amadey AsyncRAT Aurora Ave Maria BumbleBee Cobalt Strike DCRat Emotet IcedID ISFB NjRAT QakBot RecordBreaker RedLine Stealer Remcos Rhadamanthys Sliver Tofsee Vidar
2023-04-10 ⋅ Check Point ⋅ Check Point
March 2023’s Most Wanted Malware: New Emotet Campaign Bypasses Microsoft Blocks to Distribute Malicious OneNote Files
Agent Tesla CloudEyE Emotet Formbook Nanocore RAT NjRAT QakBot Remcos Tofsee
2023-04-05 ⋅ velociraptor ⋅ Matt Green
Automating Qakbot Decode At Scale
QakBot
2023-03-30 ⋅ loginsoft ⋅ Saharsh Agrawal
From Innocence to Malice: The OneNote Malware Campaign Uncovered
Agent Tesla AsyncRAT DOUBLEBACK Emotet Formbook IcedID NetWire RC QakBot Quasar RAT RedLine Stealer XWorm
2023-03-30 ⋅ United States District Court (Eastern District of New York) ⋅ Fortra, HEALTH-ISAC, Microsoft
Cracked Cobalt Strike (1:23-cv-02447)
Black Basta BlackCat LockBit RagnarLocker LockBit Black Basta BlackCat Cobalt Strike Cuba Emotet LockBit Mount Locker PLAY QakBot RagnarLocker Royal Ransom Zloader
2023-03-24 ⋅ Lab52 ⋅ peko
Bypassing Qakbot Anti-Analysis
QakBot
2023-03-15 ⋅ Reliaquest ⋅ RELIAQUEST THREAT RESEARCH TEAM
QBot: Laying the Foundations for Black Basta Ransomware Activity
Black Basta QakBot
2023-03-07 ⋅ Trellix ⋅ Alejandro Houspanossian, John Fokker, Mathanraj Thangaraju, Pham Duy Phuc, Raghav Kapoor
Qakbot Evolves to OneNote Malware Distribution
QakBot
2023-03-02 ⋅ Netresec ⋅ Erik Hjelmvik
QakBot C2 Traffic
QakBot
2023-03-02 ⋅ Youtube (Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)) ⋅ Ben Magee, Daniel Taylor
BlueHat 2023: Hunting Qakbot with Daniel Taylor & Ben Magee
QakBot
2023-03-01 ⋅ Zscaler ⋅ Meghraj Nandanwar, Shatak Jain
OneNote: A Growing Threat for Malware Distribution
AsyncRAT Cobalt Strike IcedID QakBot RedLine Stealer
2023-02-24 ⋅ Medium walmartglobaltech ⋅ Jason Reaves, Jonathan Mccay, Joshua Platt, Kirk Sayre
Qbot testing malvertising campaigns?
QakBot
2023-02-17 ⋅ cyble ⋅ Cyble
The Many Faces of Qakbot Malware: A Look at Its Diverse Distribution Methods
QakBot
2023-02-14 ⋅ ⋅ DSIH ⋅ Charles Blanc-Rolin
Comment Qbot revient en force avec OneNote ?
QakBot
2023-02-06 ⋅ Sophos ⋅ Andrew Brandt
Qakbot mechanizes distribution of malicious OneNote notebooks
QakBot
2023-01-23 ⋅ Kroll ⋅ Elio Biasiotto, Stephen Green
Black Basta – Technical Analysis
Black Basta Cobalt Strike MimiKatz QakBot SystemBC
2023-01-19 ⋅ Cisco ⋅ Guilherme Venere
Following the LNK metadata trail
BumbleBee PhotoLoader QakBot
2023-01-12 ⋅ EclecticIQ ⋅ EclecticIQ Threat Research Team
QakBot Malware Used Unpatched Vulnerability to Bypass Windows OS Security Feature
QakBot
2022-12-28 ⋅ Micah Babinski
HTML Smuggling Detection
QakBot
2022-12-22 ⋅ AhnLab ⋅ ASEC
Qakbot Being Distributed via Virtual Disk Files (*.vhd)
QakBot
2022-12-05 ⋅ Cybereason ⋅ Kotaro Ogino, Ralph Villanueva, Robin Plumer
Threat Analysis: MSI - Masquerading as a Software Installer
Magniber Matanbuchus QakBot
2022-12-02 ⋅ Github (binref) ⋅ Jesko Hüttenhain
The Refinery Files 0x06: Qakbot Decoder
QakBot
2022-12-01 ⋅ splunk ⋅ Splunk Threat Research Team
From Macros to No Macros: Continuous Malware Improvements by QakBot
QakBot
2022-11-30 ⋅ Tidal Cyber Inc. ⋅ Scott Small
Identifying and Defending Against QakBot's Evolving TTPs
QakBot
2022-11-23 ⋅ Cybereason ⋅ Cybereason Global SOC Team
THREAT ALERT: Aggressive Qakbot Campaign and the Black Basta Ransomware Group Targeting U.S. Companies
Black Basta QakBot
2022-11-14 ⋅ Twitter (@embee_research) ⋅ Matthew
Twitter thread on Yara Signatures for Qakbot Encryption Routines
IcedID QakBot
2022-11-10 ⋅ Intezer ⋅ Nicole Fishbein
How LNK Files Are Abused by Threat Actors
BumbleBee Emotet Mount Locker QakBot
2022-11-03 ⋅ SentinelOne ⋅ SentinelLabs
Black Basta Ransomware | Attacks deploy Custom EDR Evasion Tools tied to FIN7 Threat Actor
Black Basta QakBot SocksBot
2022-10-31 ⋅ Security homework ⋅ Christophe Rieunier
QakBot CCs prioritization and new record types
QakBot
2022-10-31 ⋅ Cynet ⋅ Max Malyutin
Orion Threat Alert: Qakbot TTPs Arsenal and the Black Basta Ransomware
Black Basta Cobalt Strike QakBot
2022-10-13 ⋅ Spamhaus ⋅ Spamhaus Malware Labs
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Update Q3 2022
FluBot Arkei Stealer AsyncRAT Ave Maria BumbleBee Cobalt Strike DCRat Dridex Emotet Loki Password Stealer (PWS) Nanocore RAT NetWire RC NjRAT QakBot RecordBreaker RedLine Stealer Remcos Socelars Tofsee Vjw0rm
2022-10-13 ⋅ Syrion ⋅ Raffaele Sabato
QAKBOT BB Configuration and C2 IPs List
QakBot
2022-10-12 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Ian Kenefick, Lucas Silva, Nicole Hernandez
Black Basta Ransomware Gang Infiltrates Networks via QAKBOT, Brute Ratel, and Cobalt Strike
Black Basta Brute Ratel C4 Cobalt Strike QakBot
2022-09-06 ⋅ Zscaler ⋅ Brett Stone-Gross
The Ares Banking Trojan Learns Old Tricks: Adds the Defunct Qakbot DGA
Ares QakBot
2022-09-01 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Trend Micro
Ransomware Spotlight Black Basta
Black Basta Cobalt Strike MimiKatz QakBot
2022-08-25 ⋅ Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 ⋅ Amer Elsad
Threat Assessment: Black Basta Ransomware
Black Basta QakBot
2022-08-24 ⋅ Trellix ⋅ Adithya Chandra, Sushant Kumar Arya
Demystifying Qbot Malware
QakBot
2022-08-24 ⋅ Elastic ⋅ Cyril François
QBOT Malware Analysis
QakBot
2022-07-27 ⋅ Elastic ⋅ Cyril François, Derek Ditch
QBOT Configuration Extractor
QakBot
2022-07-27 ⋅ Elastic ⋅ Andrew Pease, Cyril François, Seth Goodwin
Exploring the QBOT Attack Pattern
QakBot
2022-07-27 ⋅ cyble ⋅ Cyble Research Labs
Targeted Attacks Being Carried Out Via DLL SideLoading
Cobalt Strike QakBot
2022-07-24 ⋅ Bleeping Computer ⋅ Bill Toulas
QBot phishing uses Windows Calculator sideloading to infect devices
QakBot
2022-07-19 ⋅ Fortinet ⋅ Xiaopeng Zhang
New Variant of QakBot Being Spread by HTML File Attached to Phishing Emails
QakBot
2022-07-17 ⋅ Resecurity ⋅ Resecurity
Shortcut-Based (LNK) Attacks Delivering Malicious Code On The Rise
AsyncRAT BumbleBee Emotet IcedID QakBot
2022-07-12 ⋅ Zscaler ⋅ Aditya Sharma, Tarun Dewan
Rise in Qakbot attacks traced to evolving threat techniques
QakBot
2022-07-07 ⋅ Fortinet ⋅ Erin Lin
Notable Droppers Emerge in Recent Threat Campaigns
BumbleBee Emotet PhotoLoader QakBot
2022-07-05 ⋅ Soc Investigation ⋅ Priyadharshini Balaji
QBot Spreads via LNK Files – Detection & Response
QakBot
2022-06-30 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Emmanuel Panopio, James Panlilio, John Kenneth Reyes, Kenneth Adrian Apostol, Melvin Singwa, Mirah Manlapig, Paolo Ronniel Labrador
Black Basta Ransomware Operators Expand Their Attack Arsenal With QakBot Trojan and PrintNightmare Exploit
Black Basta Cobalt Strike QakBot
2022-06-21 ⋅ McAfee ⋅ Lakshya Mathur
Rise of LNK (Shortcut files) Malware
BazarBackdoor Emotet IcedID QakBot
2022-06-17 ⋅ Github (NtQuerySystemInformation) ⋅ Twitter (@kasua02)
A reverse engineer primer on Qakbot Dll Stager: From initial execution to multithreading.
QakBot
2022-06-09 ⋅ InfoSec Handlers Diary Blog ⋅ Brad Duncan
TA570 Qakbot (Qbot) tries CVE-2022-30190 (Follina) exploit (ms-msdt)
QakBot
2022-06-02 ⋅ Mandiant ⋅ Mandiant
TRENDING EVIL Q2 2022
CloudEyE Cobalt Strike CryptBot Emotet IsaacWiper QakBot
2022-05-24 ⋅ BitSight ⋅ BitSight, João Batista, Pedro Umbelino
Emotet Botnet Rises Again
Cobalt Strike Emotet QakBot SystemBC
2022-05-19 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Adolph Christian Silverio, Jeric Miguel Abordo, Khristian Joseph Morales, Maria Emreen Viray
Bruised but Not Broken: The Resurgence of the Emotet Botnet Malware
Emotet QakBot
2022-05-09 ⋅ Microsoft ⋅ Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)
Ransomware-as-a-service: Understanding the cybercrime gig economy and how to protect yourself
AnchorDNS BlackCat BlackMatter Conti DarkSide HelloKitty Hive LockBit REvil FAKEUPDATES Griffon ATOMSILO BazarBackdoor BlackCat BlackMatter Blister Cobalt Strike Conti DarkSide Emotet FiveHands Gozi HelloKitty Hive IcedID ISFB JSSLoader LockBit LockFile Maze NightSky Pandora Phobos Phoenix Locker PhotoLoader QakBot REvil Rook Ryuk SystemBC TrickBot WastedLocker BRONZE STARLIGHT
2022-04-28 ⋅ Symantec ⋅ Karthikeyan C Kasiviswanathan, Vishal Kamble
Ransomware: How Attackers are Breaching Corporate Networks
AvosLocker Conti Emotet Hive IcedID PhotoLoader QakBot TrickBot
2022-04-26 ⋅ Intel 471 ⋅ Intel 471
Conti and Emotet: A constantly destructive duo
Cobalt Strike Conti Emotet IcedID QakBot TrickBot
2022-04-20 ⋅ SANS ISC ⋅ Brad Duncan
'aa' distribution Qakbot (Qbot) infection with DarkVNC traffic
QakBot
2022-04-17 ⋅ Malwarology ⋅ Gaetano Pellegrino
Qakbot Series: API Hashing
QakBot
2022-04-16 ⋅ Malwarology ⋅ Gaetano Pellegrino
Qakbot Series: Process Injection
QakBot
2022-04-13 ⋅ Malwarology ⋅ Gaetano Pellegrino
Qakbot Series: Configuration Extraction
QakBot
2022-04-12 ⋅ Tech Times ⋅ Joseph Henry
Qbot Botnet Deploys Malware Payloads Through Malicious Windows Installers
QakBot
2022-04-11 ⋅ Bleeping Computer ⋅ Sergiu Gatlan
Qbot malware switches to new Windows Installer infection vector
QakBot
2022-04-10 ⋅ Malwarology ⋅ Gaetano Pellegrino
Qakbot Series: String Obfuscation
QakBot
2022-03-31 ⋅ nccgroup ⋅ Alex Jessop, Nikolaos Pantazopoulos, RIFT: Research and Intelligence Fusion Team, Simon Biggs
Conti-nuation: methods and techniques observed in operations post the leaks
Cobalt Strike Conti QakBot
2022-03-25 ⋅ SANS ISC ⋅ Xavier Mertens
XLSB Files: Because Binary is Stealthier Than XML
QakBot
2022-03-17 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Trend Micro Research
Navigating New Frontiers Trend Micro 2021 Annual Cybersecurity Report
REvil BazarBackdoor Buer IcedID QakBot REvil
2022-03-16 ⋅ SANS ISC ⋅ Brad Duncan
Qakbot infection with Cobalt Strike and VNC activity
Cobalt Strike QakBot
2022-03-16 ⋅ InfoSec Handlers Diary Blog ⋅ Brad Duncan
Qakbot infection with Cobalt Strike and VNC activity
Cobalt Strike QakBot
2022-02-26 ⋅ LinkedIn (Zayed AlJaberi) ⋅ Zayed AlJaberi
Hunting Recent QakBot Malware
QakBot
2022-02-26 ⋅ Mandiant ⋅ Mandiant
TRENDING EVIL Q1 2022
KEYPLUG FAKEUPDATES GootLoader BazarBackdoor QakBot
2022-02-24 ⋅ The Hacker News ⋅ Ravie Lakshmanan
TrickBot Gang Likely Shifting Operations to Switch to New Malware
BazarBackdoor Emotet QakBot TrickBot
2022-02-21 ⋅ The DFIR Report
Qbot and Zerologon Lead To Full Domain Compromise
Cobalt Strike QakBot
2022-02-16 ⋅ SOC Prime ⋅ Alla Yurchenko
QBot Malware Detection: Old Dog New Tricks
QakBot
2022-02-10 ⋅ Cybereason ⋅ Cybereason Global SOC Team
Threat Analysis Report: All Paths Lead to Cobalt Strike - IcedID, Emotet and QBot
Cobalt Strike Emotet IcedID QakBot
2022-02-08 ⋅ BleepingComputer ⋅ Bill Toulas
Qbot needs only 30 minutes to steal your credentials, emails
QakBot
2022-02-07 ⋅ The DFIR Report ⋅ The DFIR Report
Qbot Likes to Move It, Move It
QakBot
2022-01-19 ⋅ Blackberry ⋅ The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team
Kraken the Code on Prometheus
Prometheus Backdoor BlackMatter Cerber Cobalt Strike DCRat Ficker Stealer QakBot REvil Ryuk
2022-01-18 ⋅ Recorded Future ⋅ Insikt Group®
2021 Adversary Infrastructure Report
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Dridex IcedID QakBot TrickBot
2022-01-15 ⋅ Atomic Matryoshka ⋅ z3r0day_504
Malware Headliners: Qakbot
QakBot
2022-01-13 ⋅ Trustwave ⋅ Lloyd Macrohon, Rodel Mendrez
Decrypting Qakbot’s Encrypted Registry Keys
QakBot
2022-01-11 ⋅ Cybereason ⋅ Chen Erlich, Daichi Shimabukuro, Niv Yona, Ofir Ozer, Omri Refaeli
Threat Analysis Report: DatopLoader Exploits ProxyShell to Deliver QBOT and Cobalt Strike
Cobalt Strike QakBot Squirrelwaffle
2021-12-17 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Abraham Camba, Gilbert Sison, Jay Yaneza, Jonna Santos
Staging a Quack: Reverse Analyzing a Fileless QAKBOT Stager
QakBot
2021-12-16 ⋅ Red Canary ⋅ The Red Canary Team
Intelligence Insights: December 2021
Cobalt Strike QakBot Squirrelwaffle
2021-12-11 ⋅ YouTube (AGDC Services) ⋅ AGDC Services
How To Extract & Decrypt Qbot Configs Across Variants
QakBot
2021-12-09 ⋅ Microsoft ⋅ Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team
A closer look at Qakbot’s latest building blocks (and how to knock them down)
QakBot
2021-11-21 ⋅ Twitter (@tylabs) ⋅ Twitter (@ffforward), Tyler McLellan
Twitter Thread about UNC1500 phishing using QAKBOT
QakBot
2021-11-19 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Abdelrhman Sharshar, Mohamed Fahmy, Sherif Magdy
Squirrelwaffle Exploits ProxyShell and ProxyLogon to Hijack Email Chains
Cobalt Strike QakBot Squirrelwaffle
2021-11-18 ⋅ Red Canary ⋅ The Red Canary Team
Intelligence Insights: November 2021
Andromeda Conti LockBit QakBot Squirrelwaffle
2021-11-17 ⋅ Twitter (@Unit42_Intel) ⋅ Unit 42
Tweet on Matanbuchus Loader used to deliver Qakbot (tag obama128b) and follow-up CobaltStrike
Cobalt Strike QakBot
2021-11-16 ⋅ Twitter (@kienbigmummy) ⋅ m4n0w4r
Tweet on short analysis of QakBot
QakBot
2021-11-15 ⋅ TRUESEC ⋅ Fabio Viggiani
ProxyShell, QBot, and Conti Ransomware Combined in a Series of Cyberattacks
Cobalt Strike Conti QakBot
2021-11-13 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Ian Kenefick, Vladimir Kropotov
QAKBOT Loader Returns With New Techniques and Tools
QakBot
2021-11-13 ⋅ YouTube (AGDC Services) ⋅ AGDC Services
Automate Qbot Malware String Decryption With Ghidra Script
QakBot
2021-11-12 ⋅ Recorded Future ⋅ Insikt Group®
The Business of Fraud: Botnet Malware Dissemination
Mozi Dridex IcedID QakBot TrickBot
2021-11-12 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Ian Kenefick, Vladimir Kropotov
The Prelude to Ransomware: A Look into Current QAKBOT Capabilities and Global Activities
QakBot
2021-11-11 ⋅ Cynet ⋅ Max Malyutin
A Duck Nightmare Quakbot Strikes with QuakNightmare Exploitation
Cobalt Strike QakBot
2021-11-11 ⋅ vmware ⋅ Giovanni Vigna, Jason Zhang, Stefano Ortolani, Threat Analysis Unit
Research Recap: How To Automate Malware Campaign Detection With Telemetry Peak Analyzer
Phorpiex QakBot
2021-11-10 ⋅ CIRCL ⋅ CIRCL
TR-64 - Exploited Exchange Servers - Mails with links to malware from known/valid senders
QakBot
2021-11-09 ⋅ MinervaLabs ⋅ Minerva Labs
A New DatopLoader Delivers QakBot Trojan
QakBot Squirrelwaffle
2021-11-03 ⋅ Team Cymru ⋅ tcblogposts
Webinject Panel Administration: A Vantage Point into Multiple Threat Actor Campaigns - A Case Study on the Value of Threat Reconnaisance
DoppelDridex IcedID QakBot Zloader
2021-11-03 ⋅ Twitter (@Corvid_Cyber) ⋅ CORVID
Tweet on a unique Qbot debugger dropped by an actor after compromise
QakBot
2021-10-26 ⋅ Cisco Talos ⋅ Edmund Brumaghin, Mariano Graziano, Nick Mavis
SQUIRRELWAFFLE Leverages malspam to deliver Qakbot, Cobalt Strike
Cobalt Strike QakBot Squirrelwaffle
2021-10-26 ⋅ ANSSI
Identification of a new cyber criminal group: Lockean
Cobalt Strike DoppelPaymer Egregor Maze PwndLocker QakBot REvil
2021-10-07 ⋅ Netskope ⋅ Ghanashyam Satpathy, Gustavo Palazolo
SquirrelWaffle: New Malware Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike and QakBot
Cobalt Strike QakBot Squirrelwaffle
2021-09-03 ⋅ IBM ⋅ Andrew Gorecki, Camille Singleton, John Dwyer
Dissecting Sodinokibi Ransomware Attacks: Bringing Incident Response and Intelligence Together in the Fight
Valak QakBot REvil
2021-09-03 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Mohamad Mokbel
The State of SSL/TLS Certificate Usage in Malware C&C Communications
AdWind ostap AsyncRAT BazarBackdoor BitRAT Buer Chthonic CloudEyE Cobalt Strike DCRat Dridex FindPOS GootKit Gozi IcedID ISFB Nanocore RAT Orcus RAT PandaBanker Qadars QakBot Quasar RAT Rockloader ServHelper Shifu SManager TorrentLocker TrickBot Vawtrak Zeus Zloader
2021-09-02 ⋅ Kaspersky ⋅ Anton Kuzmenko, Haim Zigel, Oleg Kupreev
QakBot Technical Analysis
QakBot
2021-08-15 ⋅ Symantec ⋅ Threat Hunter Team
The Ransomware Threat
Babuk BlackMatter DarkSide Avaddon Babuk BADHATCH BazarBackdoor BlackMatter Clop Cobalt Strike Conti DarkSide DoppelPaymer Egregor Emotet FiveHands FriedEx Hades IcedID LockBit Maze MegaCortex MimiKatz QakBot RagnarLocker REvil Ryuk TrickBot WastedLocker
2021-08-05 ⋅ Group-IB ⋅ Nikita Rostovcev, Viktor Okorokov
Prometheus TDS The key to success for Campo Loader, Hancitor, IcedID, and QBot
Prometheus Backdoor Buer campoloader Hancitor IcedID QakBot
2021-08-05 ⋅ The Record ⋅ Catalin Cimpanu
Meet Prometheus, the secret TDS behind some of today’s malware campaigns
Buer campoloader IcedID QakBot
2021-07-30 ⋅ HP ⋅ Patrick Schläpfer
Detecting TA551 domains
Valak Dridex IcedID ISFB QakBot
2021-07-24 ⋅ 0ffset Blog ⋅ Daniel Bunce
Quack Quack: Analysing Qakbot’s Browser Hooking Module – Part 1
QakBot
2021-06-24 ⋅ Kaspersky ⋅ Anton Kuzmenko
Malicious spam campaigns delivering banking Trojans
IcedID QakBot
2021-06-16 ⋅ Proofpoint ⋅ Daniel Blackford, Garrett M. Graff, Selena Larson
The First Step: Initial Access Leads to Ransomware
BazarBackdoor Egregor IcedID Maze QakBot REvil Ryuk TrickBot WastedLocker TA570 TA575 TA577
2021-06-16 ⋅ Twitter (@ChouchWard) ⋅ ch0uch ward
Tweet on Qbot operators left their web server's access.log file unsecured
QakBot
2021-06-16 ⋅ ⋅ S2 Grupo ⋅ CSIRT-CV (the ICT Security Center of the Valencian Community)
Emotet campaign analysis
Emotet QakBot
2021-06-15 ⋅ Perception Point ⋅ Shai Golderman
Insights Into an Excel 4.0 Macro Attack using Qakbot Malware
QakBot
2021-06-10 ⋅ ZAYOTEM ⋅ Abdulkadir Binan, Emrah Sarıdağ, Emre Doğan, İlker Verimoğlu, Kaan Binen
QakBot Technical Analysis Report
QakBot
2021-06-08 ⋅ Advanced Intelligence ⋅ Vitali Kremez, Yelisey Boguslavskiy
From QBot...with REvil Ransomware: Initial Attack Exposure of JBS
QakBot REvil
2021-06-02 ⋅ Bleeping Computer ⋅ Lawrence Abrams
FUJIFILM shuts down network after suspected ransomware attack
QakBot
2021-05-26 ⋅ DeepInstinct ⋅ Ron Ben Yizhak
A Deep Dive into Packing Software CryptOne
Cobalt Strike Dridex Emotet Gozi ISFB Mailto QakBot SmokeLoader WastedLocker Zloader
2021-05-19 ⋅ Intel 471 ⋅ Intel 471
Look how many cybercriminals love Cobalt Strike
BazarBackdoor Cobalt Strike Hancitor QakBot SmokeLoader SystemBC TrickBot
2021-05-04 ⋅ Seguranca Informatica ⋅ Pedro Tavares
A taste of the latest release of QakBot
QakBot
2021-04-30 ⋅ MADRID Labs ⋅ Odin Bernstein
Qbot: Analyzing PHP Proxy Scripts from Compromised Web Server
QakBot
2021-04-28 ⋅ Reversing Labs ⋅ Karlo Zanki
Spotting malicious Excel4 macros
QakBot
2021-04-28 ⋅ IBM ⋅ David Bisson
QBot Malware Spotted Using Windows Defender Antivirus Lure
QakBot
2021-04-19 ⋅ Twitter (@_alex_il_) ⋅ Alex Ilgayev
Tweet on QakBot's additional decryption mechanism
QakBot
2021-04-15 ⋅ AT&T ⋅ Dax Morrow, Ofer Caspi
The rise of QakBot
QakBot
2021-04-13 ⋅ Silent Push ⋅ Martijn Grooten
Malicious infrastructure as a service
IcedID PhotoLoader QakBot
2021-04-12 ⋅ PTSecurity ⋅ PTSecurity
PaaS, or how hackers evade antivirus software
Amadey Bunitu Cerber Dridex ISFB KPOT Stealer Mailto Nemty Phobos Pony Predator The Thief QakBot Raccoon RTM SmokeLoader Zloader
2021-04-12 ⋅ Twitter (@elisalem9) ⋅ Eli Salem
Tweets on QakBot
QakBot
2021-04-06 ⋅ Intel 471 ⋅ Intel 471
EtterSilent: the underground’s new favorite maldoc builder
BazarBackdoor ISFB QakBot TrickBot
2021-03-31 ⋅ Red Canary ⋅ Red Canary
2021 Threat Detection Report
Shlayer Andromeda Cobalt Strike Dridex Emotet IcedID MimiKatz QakBot TrickBot
2021-03-26 ⋅ Trend Micro ⋅ Trend Micro
Alleged Members of Egregor Ransomware Cartel Arrested
Egregor QakBot
2021-03-18 ⋅ VinCSS ⋅ m4n0w4r, Tran Trung Kien
[RE021] Qakbot analysis – Dangerous malware has been around for more than a decade
QakBot
2021-03-01 ⋅ Group-IB ⋅ Oleg Skulkin, Roman Rezvukhin, Semyon Rogachev
Ransomware Uncovered 2020/2021
RansomEXX BazarBackdoor Buer Clop Conti DoppelPaymer Dridex Egregor IcedID Maze PwndLocker QakBot RansomEXX REvil Ryuk SDBbot TrickBot Zloader
2021-02-28 ⋅ PWC UK ⋅ PWC UK
Cyber Threats 2020: A Year in Retrospect
elf.wellmess FlowerPower PowGoop 8.t Dropper Agent.BTZ Agent Tesla Appleseed Ave Maria Bankshot BazarBackdoor BLINDINGCAN Chinoxy Conti Cotx RAT Crimson RAT DUSTMAN Emotet FriedEx FunnyDream Hakbit Mailto Maze METALJACK Nefilim Oblique RAT Pay2Key PlugX QakBot REvil Ryuk StoneDrill StrongPity SUNBURST SUPERNOVA TrickBot TurlaRPC Turla SilentMoon WastedLocker WellMess Winnti ZeroCleare APT10 APT23 APT27 APT31 APT41 BlackTech BRONZE EDGEWOOD Inception Framework MUSTANG PANDA Red Charon Red Nue Sea Turtle Tonto Team
2021-02-24 ⋅ IBM ⋅ IBM SECURITY X-FORCE
X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2021
Emotet QakBot Ramnit REvil TrickBot
2021-02-23 ⋅ CrowdStrike ⋅ CrowdStrike
2021 Global Threat Report
RansomEXX Amadey Anchor Avaddon BazarBackdoor Clop Cobalt Strike Conti Cutwail DanaBot DarkSide DoppelPaymer Dridex Egregor Emotet Hakbit IcedID JSOutProx KerrDown LockBit Mailto Maze MedusaLocker Mespinoza Mount Locker NedDnLoader Nemty Pay2Key PlugX Pushdo PwndLocker PyXie QakBot Quasar RAT RagnarLocker Ragnarok RansomEXX REvil Ryuk Sekhmet ShadowPad SmokeLoader Snake SUNBURST SunCrypt TEARDROP TrickBot WastedLocker Winnti Zloader Evilnum OUTLAW SPIDER RIDDLE SPIDER SOLAR SPIDER VIKING SPIDER
2021-02-15 ⋅ Twitter (@TheDFIRReport) ⋅ The DFIR Report
Tweet on Qakbot post infection discovery activity
QakBot
2021-02-02 ⋅ ⋅ CRONUP ⋅ Germán Fernández
De ataque con Malware a incidente de Ransomware
Avaddon BazarBackdoor Buer Clop Cobalt Strike Conti DanaBot Dharma Dridex Egregor Emotet Empire Downloader FriedEx GootKit IcedID MegaCortex Nemty Phorpiex PwndLocker PyXie QakBot RansomEXX REvil Ryuk SDBbot SmokeLoader TrickBot Zloader
2021-01-19 ⋅ Medium elis531989 ⋅ Eli Salem
Funtastic Packers And Where To Find Them
Get2 IcedID QakBot
2021-01-19 ⋅ Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 ⋅ Brad Duncan
Wireshark Tutorial: Examining Emotet Infection Traffic
Emotet GootKit IcedID QakBot TrickBot
2021-01-06 ⋅ FBI ⋅ FBI
PIN Number 20210106-001: Egregor Ransomware Targets Businesses Worldwide, Attempting to Extort Businesses by Publicly Releasing Exfiltrated Data
Egregor QakBot
2021-01-01 ⋅ Secureworks ⋅ SecureWorks
Threat Profile: GOLD LAGOON
QakBot MALLARD SPIDER
2020-12-15 ⋅ Hornetsecurity ⋅ Hornetsecurity Security Lab
QakBot reducing its on disk artifacts
Egregor PwndLocker QakBot
2020-12-12 ⋅ Medium 0xthreatintel ⋅ 0xthreatintel
Reversing QakBot [ TLP: White]
QakBot
2020-12-09 ⋅ InfoSec Handlers Diary Blog ⋅ Brad Duncan
Recent Qakbot (Qbot) activity
Cobalt Strike QakBot
2020-12-09 ⋅ FireEye ⋅ Mitchell Clarke, Tom Hall
It's not FINished The Evolving Maturity in Ransomware Operations (SLIDES)
Cobalt Strike DoppelPaymer QakBot REvil
2020-12-03 ⋅ Recorded Future ⋅ Insikt Group®
Egregor Ransomware, Used in a String of High-Profile Attacks, Shows Connections to QakBot
Egregor QakBot
2020-12-02 ⋅ Red Canary ⋅ twitter (@redcanary)
Tweet on increased #Qbot activity delivering Cobalt Strike & #Egregor ransomware
Cobalt Strike Egregor QakBot
2020-12-01 ⋅ Group-IB ⋅ Group-IB, Oleg Skulkin, Roman Rezvukhin, Semyon Rogachev
Egregor ransomware: The legacy of Maze lives on
Egregor QakBot
2020-11-30 ⋅ FireEye ⋅ Mitchell Clarke, Tom Hall
It's not FINished The Evolving Maturity in Ransomware Operations
Cobalt Strike DoppelPaymer MimiKatz QakBot REvil
2020-11-27 ⋅ Fiducia & GAD IT AG ⋅ Frank Boldewin
When ransomware hits an ATM giant - The Diebold Nixdorf case dissected
PwndLocker QakBot
2020-11-26 ⋅ Cybereason ⋅ Cybereason Nocturnus, Lior Rochberger
Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware
Cobalt Strike Egregor IcedID ISFB QakBot
2020-11-20 ⋅ ZDNet ⋅ Catalin Cimpanu
The malware that usually installs ransomware and you need to remove right away
Avaddon BazarBackdoor Buer Clop Cobalt Strike Conti DoppelPaymer Dridex Egregor Emotet FriedEx MegaCortex Phorpiex PwndLocker QakBot Ryuk SDBbot TrickBot Zloader
2020-11-20 ⋅ Group-IB ⋅ Oleg Skulkin, Roman Rezvukhin, Semyon Rogachev
The Locking Egregor
Egregor QakBot
2020-11-12 ⋅ Intrinsec ⋅ Jean Bichet
Egregor – Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?
Egregor PwndLocker QakBot
2020-10-29 ⋅ CERT-FR ⋅ CERT-FR
LE MALWARE-AS-A-SERVICE EMOTET
Dridex Emotet ISFB QakBot
2020-10-14 ⋅ CrowdStrike ⋅ The Falcon Complete Team
Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: Remediating a Fowl Banking Trojan, Part 3
QakBot
2020-10-07 ⋅ CrowdStrike ⋅ The Falcon Complete Team
Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: Analyzing a Fowl Banking Trojan, Part 2
QakBot Zloader
2020-10-01 ⋅ CrowdStrike ⋅ Dylan Barker, Quinten Bowen, Ryan Campbell
Duck Hunting with Falcon Complete: Analyzing a Fowl Banking Trojan, Part 1
QakBot MALLARD SPIDER
2020-09-29 ⋅ Microsoft ⋅ Microsoft
Microsoft Digital Defense Report
Emotet IcedID Mailto Maze QakBot REvil RobinHood TrickBot
2020-09-29 ⋅ PWC UK ⋅ Andy Auld
What's behind the increase in ransomware attacks this year?
DarkSide Avaddon Clop Conti DoppelPaymer Dridex Emotet FriedEx Mailto PwndLocker QakBot REvil Ryuk SMAUG SunCrypt TrickBot WastedLocker
2020-09-10 ⋅ Group-IB ⋅ Oleg Skulkin, Semyon Rogachev
Lock Like a Pro: Dive in Recent ProLock's Big Game Hunting
PwndLocker QakBot
2020-09-10 ⋅ QuoSec GmbH ⋅ Quosec Blog
grap: Automating QakBot strings decryption
QakBot
2020-09-04 ⋅ QuoSec GmbH ⋅ Quosec Blog
Navigating QakBot samples with grap
QakBot
2020-08-27 ⋅ Checkpoint ⋅ Alex Ilgayev
An Old Bot’s Nasty New Tricks: Exploring Qbot’s Latest Attack Methods
QakBot
2020-08-20 ⋅ Morphisec ⋅ Arnold Osipov
QakBot (QBot) Maldoc Campaign Introduces Two New Techniques into Its Arsenal
QakBot
2020-07-15 ⋅ N1ght-W0lf Blog ⋅ Abdallah Elshinbary
Deep Analysis of QBot Banking Trojan
QakBot
2020-06-24 ⋅ Morphisec ⋅ Arnold Osipov
Obfuscated VBScript Drops Zloader, Ursnif, Qakbot, Dridex
Dridex ISFB QakBot Zloader
2020-06-21 ⋅ Malware and Stuff ⋅ Andreas Klopsch
UpnP – Messing up Security since years
QakBot
2020-06-16 ⋅ Hornetsecurity ⋅ Security Lab
QakBot malspam leading to ProLock: Nothing personal just business
PwndLocker QakBot
2020-06-11 ⋅ F5 Labs ⋅ Doron Voolf
Qbot Banking Trojan Still Up to Its Old Tricks
QakBot
2020-05-05 ⋅ Malware and Stuff ⋅ Andreas Klopsch
An old enemy – Diving into QBot part 3
QakBot
2020-03-30 ⋅ Malware and Stuff ⋅ Andreas Klopsch
An old enemy – Diving into QBot part 1
QakBot
2020-03-04 ⋅ CrowdStrike ⋅ CrowdStrike
2020 CrowdStrike Global Threat Report
MESSAGETAP More_eggs 8.t Dropper Anchor BabyShark BadNews Clop Cobalt Strike CobInt Cobra Carbon System Cutwail DanaBot Dharma DoppelDridex DoppelPaymer Dridex Emotet FlawedAmmyy FriedEx Gandcrab Get2 IcedID ISFB KerrDown LightNeuron LockerGoga Maze MECHANICAL Necurs Nokki Outlook Backdoor Phobos Predator The Thief QakBot REvil RobinHood Ryuk SDBbot Skipper SmokeLoader TerraRecon TerraStealer TerraTV TinyLoader TrickBot Vidar Winnti ANTHROPOID SPIDER APT23 APT31 APT39 APT40 BlackTech BuhTrap Charming Kitten CLOCKWORK SPIDER DOPPEL SPIDER FIN7 Gamaredon Group GOBLIN PANDA MONTY SPIDER MUSTANG PANDA NARWHAL SPIDER NOCTURNAL SPIDER PINCHY SPIDER SALTY SPIDER SCULLY SPIDER SMOKY SPIDER Thrip VENOM SPIDER VICEROY TIGER
2020-03-03 ⋅ PWC UK ⋅ PWC UK
Cyber Threats 2019:A Year in Retrospect
KevDroid MESSAGETAP magecart AndroMut Cobalt Strike CobInt Crimson RAT DNSpionage Dridex Dtrack Emotet FlawedAmmyy FlawedGrace FriedEx Gandcrab Get2 GlobeImposter Grateful POS ISFB Kazuar LockerGoga Nokki QakBot Ramnit REvil Rifdoor RokRAT Ryuk shadowhammer ShadowPad Shifu Skipper StoneDrill Stuxnet TrickBot Winnti ZeroCleare APT41 MUSTANG PANDA Sea Turtle
2020-02-19 ⋅ FireEye ⋅ FireEye
M-Trends 2020
Cobalt Strike Grateful POS LockerGoga QakBot TrickBot
2020-02-13 ⋅ Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 ⋅ Brad Duncan
Wireshark Tutorial: Examining Qakbot Infections
QakBot
2020-02-10 ⋅ Malwarebytes ⋅ Adam Kujawa, Chris Boyd, David Ruiz, Jérôme Segura, Jovi Umawing, Nathan Collier, Pieter Arntz, Thomas Reed, Wendy Zamora
2020 State of Malware Report
magecart Emotet QakBot REvil Ryuk TrickBot WannaCryptor
2020-01-03 ⋅ Youtube (BSides Belfast) ⋅ Jorge Rodriguez, Nick Summerlin
Demystifying QBot Banking Trojan
QakBot
2020-01-01 ⋅ Secureworks ⋅ SecureWorks
GOLD LAGOON
QakBot
2020-01-01 ⋅ University of Malta ⋅ Steve Borg
Memory Forensics of Qakbot
QakBot
2019-12-07 ⋅ Secureworks ⋅ Keith Jarvis, Kevin O’Reilly
End-to-end Botnet Monitoring... Botconf 2019
Emotet ISFB QakBot
2019-11-12 ⋅ Hatching.io ⋅ Markel Picado
Reversing Qakbot
QakBot
2019-06-03 ⋅ Varonis ⋅ Dolev Taler, Eric Saraga
Varonis Exposes Global Cyber Campaign: C2 Server Actively Compromising Thousands of Victims
QakBot
2019-05-02 ⋅ Cisco Talos ⋅ Ashlee Benge, Nick Randolph
Qakbot levels up with new obfuscation techniques
QakBot
2018-07-29 ⋅ Vitali Kremez Blog ⋅ Vitali Kremez
Let's Learn: In-Depth Reversing of Qakbot "qbot" Banker Part 1
QakBot
2018-03-18 ⋅ YouTube (BSidesBudapest - IT Security Conference) ⋅ Sandor Nemes
Spying on botnets
Corebot QakBot
2017-11-06 ⋅ Microsoft ⋅ Microsoft Defender ATP Research Team
Mitigating and eliminating info-stealing Qakbot and Emotet in corporate networks
Emotet QakBot
2017-06-02 ⋅ SecurityIntelligence ⋅ Kevin Zuk, Limor Kessem, Matan Meir, Mike Oppenheim
QakBot Banking Trojan Causes Massive Active Directory Lockouts
QakBot
2017-05-23 ⋅ ThreatVector ⋅ Cylance Threat Research Team
Quakbot
QakBot
2016-08-01 ⋅ Intel Security ⋅ Guilherme Venere, Mark Olea, Sanchit Karve
DIVING INTO PINKSLIPBOT’S LATEST CAMPAIGN
QakBot
2016-04-28 ⋅ Cisco Talos ⋅ Ben Baker
Research Spotlight: The Resurgence of Qbot
QakBot
2016-02-24 ⋅ Johannes Bader Blog ⋅ Johannes Bader
The DGA of Qakbot.T
QakBot
2016-01-01 ⋅ BAE Systems ⋅ BAE Systems
The Return of Qbot
QakBot
2012-01-01 ⋅ Symantec ⋅ Nicolas Falliere
W32.Qakbot in Detail
QakBot
2011-12-11 ⋅ Open Security Research ⋅ Michael G. Spohn.
Intro. To Reversing - W32Pinkslipbot
QakBot
2011-05-25 ⋅ Contagio Dump ⋅ Mila Parkour
W32.Qakbot aka W32/Pinkslipbot or infostealer worm
QakBot
2010-10-25 ⋅ RSA ⋅ RSA FraudAction Research Labs
Businesses Beware: Qakbot Spreads like a Worm, Stings like a Trojan
QakBot
2010-05-11 ⋅ Symantec ⋅ Shunichi Imano
Qakbot, Data Thief Unmasked: Part I
QakBot
2010-04-22 ⋅ Symantec ⋅ Patrick Fitzgerald
Qakbot Steals 2GB of Confidential Data per Week
QakBot
2009-12-22 ⋅ Symantec ⋅ John McDonald, Masaki Suenaga, Takayoshi Nakayama
Qakbot, Data Thief Unmasked: Part II
QakBot
2009-05-07 ⋅ Symantec ⋅ Angela Thigpen, Eric Chien
W32.Qakbot
QakBot
Yara Rules
[TLP:WHITE] win_qakbot_auto (20241030 | Detects win.qakbot.)
rule win_qakbot_auto {

    meta:
        author = "Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com"
        date = "2024-10-31"
        version = "1"
        description = "Detects win.qakbot."
        info = "autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator"
        tool = "yara-signator v0.6.0"
        signator_config = "callsandjumps;datarefs;binvalue"
        malpedia_reference = "https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.qakbot"
        malpedia_rule_date = "20241030"
        malpedia_hash = "26e26953c49c8efafbf72a38076855d578e0a2e4"
        malpedia_version = "20241030"
        malpedia_license = "CC BY-SA 4.0"
        malpedia_sharing = "TLP:WHITE"

    /* DISCLAIMER
     * The strings used in this rule have been automatically selected from the
     * disassembly of memory dumps and unpacked files, using YARA-Signator.
     * The code and documentation is published here:
     * https://github.com/fxb-cocacoding/yara-signator
     * As Malpedia is used as data source, please note that for a given
     * number of families, only single samples are documented.
     * This likely impacts the degree of generalization these rules will offer.
     * Take the described generation method also into consideration when you
     * apply the rules in your use cases and assign them confidence levels.
     */


    strings:
        $sequence_0 = { 33c0 7402 ebfa e8???????? }
            // n = 4, score = 15500
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   7402                 | je                  4
            //   ebfa                 | jmp                 0xfffffffc
            //   e8????????           |                     

        $sequence_1 = { 7402 ebfa 33c0 7402 }
            // n = 4, score = 15400
            //   7402                 | je                  4
            //   ebfa                 | jmp                 0xfffffffc
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   7402                 | je                  4

        $sequence_2 = { 7402 ebfa eb06 33c0 }
            // n = 4, score = 14900
            //   7402                 | je                  4
            //   ebfa                 | jmp                 0xfffffffc
            //   eb06                 | jmp                 8
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax

        $sequence_3 = { e8???????? 33c9 85c0 0f9fc1 41 }
            // n = 5, score = 14800
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   33c9                 | xor                 ecx, ecx
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   0f9fc1               | setg                cl
            //   41                   | inc                 ecx

        $sequence_4 = { 50 e8???????? 8b06 47 }
            // n = 4, score = 14400
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   8b06                 | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esi]
            //   47                   | inc                 edi

        $sequence_5 = { 59 59 6afb e9???????? }
            // n = 4, score = 13800
            //   59                   | pop                 ecx
            //   59                   | pop                 ecx
            //   6afb                 | push                -5
            //   e9????????           |                     

        $sequence_6 = { 740d 8d45fc 6a00 50 e8???????? 59 }
            // n = 6, score = 13700
            //   740d                 | je                  0xf
            //   8d45fc               | lea                 eax, [ebp - 4]
            //   6a00                 | push                0
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   59                   | pop                 ecx

        $sequence_7 = { 50 8d8534f6ffff 6a00 50 }
            // n = 4, score = 13700
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   8d8534f6ffff         | lea                 eax, [ebp - 0x9cc]
            //   6a00                 | push                0
            //   50                   | push                eax

        $sequence_8 = { 8945fc e8???????? 8bf0 8d45fc 50 e8???????? }
            // n = 6, score = 13500
            //   8945fc               | mov                 dword ptr [ebp - 4], eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   8bf0                 | mov                 esi, eax
            //   8d45fc               | lea                 eax, [ebp - 4]
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   e8????????           |                     

        $sequence_9 = { 50 e8???????? 59 59 6afe 58 }
            // n = 6, score = 13500
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   59                   | pop                 ecx
            //   59                   | pop                 ecx
            //   6afe                 | push                -2
            //   58                   | pop                 eax

        $sequence_10 = { 33c0 e9???????? 33c0 7402 }
            // n = 4, score = 13400
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   e9????????           |                     
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   7402                 | je                  4

        $sequence_11 = { 7402 ebfa e9???????? 6a00 }
            // n = 4, score = 13200
            //   7402                 | je                  4
            //   ebfa                 | jmp                 0xfffffffc
            //   e9????????           |                     
            //   6a00                 | push                0

        $sequence_12 = { 7cef eb10 c644301c00 ff465c 8b465c }
            // n = 5, score = 13000
            //   7cef                 | jl                  0xfffffff1
            //   eb10                 | jmp                 0x12
            //   c644301c00           | mov                 byte ptr [eax + esi + 0x1c], 0
            //   ff465c               | inc                 dword ptr [esi + 0x5c]
            //   8b465c               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esi + 0x5c]

        $sequence_13 = { e8???????? 83c410 33c0 7402 }
            // n = 4, score = 12800
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   83c410               | add                 esp, 0x10
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   7402                 | je                  4

        $sequence_14 = { 85c0 750a 33c0 7402 }
            // n = 4, score = 12700
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   750a                 | jne                 0xc
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   7402                 | je                  4

        $sequence_15 = { 7507 c7466401000000 83f840 7507 }
            // n = 4, score = 12400
            //   7507                 | jne                 9
            //   c7466401000000       | mov                 dword ptr [esi + 0x64], 1
            //   83f840               | cmp                 eax, 0x40
            //   7507                 | jne                 9

        $sequence_16 = { 837dfc00 750b 33c0 7402 }
            // n = 4, score = 12300
            //   837dfc00             | cmp                 dword ptr [ebp - 4], 0
            //   750b                 | jne                 0xd
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   7402                 | je                  4

        $sequence_17 = { e8???????? e8???????? 33c0 7402 }
            // n = 4, score = 12300
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   7402                 | je                  4

        $sequence_18 = { 833d????????00 7508 33c0 7402 }
            // n = 4, score = 12100
            //   833d????????00       |                     
            //   7508                 | jne                 0xa
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   7402                 | je                  4

        $sequence_19 = { c7466001000000 33c0 40 5e }
            // n = 4, score = 11900
            //   c7466001000000       | mov                 dword ptr [esi + 0x60], 1
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   40                   | inc                 eax
            //   5e                   | pop                 esi

        $sequence_20 = { 7402 ebfa 837d1000 7408 }
            // n = 4, score = 11600
            //   7402                 | je                  4
            //   ebfa                 | jmp                 0xfffffffc
            //   837d1000             | cmp                 dword ptr [ebp + 0x10], 0
            //   7408                 | je                  0xa

        $sequence_21 = { 80ea80 8855f0 e8???????? 0fb64df7 }
            // n = 4, score = 11600
            //   80ea80               | sub                 dl, 0x80
            //   8855f0               | mov                 byte ptr [ebp - 0x10], dl
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   0fb64df7             | movzx               ecx, byte ptr [ebp - 9]

        $sequence_22 = { 7eeb 83f861 7c05 83f87a 7ee1 }
            // n = 5, score = 11500
            //   7eeb                 | jle                 0xffffffed
            //   83f861               | cmp                 eax, 0x61
            //   7c05                 | jl                  7
            //   83f87a               | cmp                 eax, 0x7a
            //   7ee1                 | jle                 0xffffffe3

        $sequence_23 = { 83f841 7c05 83f85a 7eeb }
            // n = 4, score = 11500
            //   83f841               | cmp                 eax, 0x41
            //   7c05                 | jl                  7
            //   83f85a               | cmp                 eax, 0x5a
            //   7eeb                 | jle                 0xffffffed

        $sequence_24 = { e8???????? 59 85c0 7505 6afe }
            // n = 5, score = 11200
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   59                   | pop                 ecx
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   7505                 | jne                 7
            //   6afe                 | push                -2

        $sequence_25 = { 8d45bc 6a20 50 e8???????? 6a00 8d45bc 50 }
            // n = 7, score = 11100
            //   8d45bc               | lea                 eax, [ebp - 0x44]
            //   6a20                 | push                0x20
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   6a00                 | push                0
            //   8d45bc               | lea                 eax, [ebp - 0x44]
            //   50                   | push                eax

        $sequence_26 = { e8???????? 833822 7505 83c8ff }
            // n = 4, score = 10100
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   833822               | cmp                 dword ptr [eax], 0x22
            //   7505                 | jne                 7
            //   83c8ff               | or                  eax, 0xffffffff

        $sequence_27 = { b301 eb0c 813800300000 b302 7202 }
            // n = 5, score = 9800
            //   b301                 | mov                 bl, 1
            //   eb0c                 | jmp                 0xe
            //   813800300000         | cmp                 dword ptr [eax], 0x3000
            //   b302                 | mov                 bl, 2
            //   7202                 | jb                  4

        $sequence_28 = { 7418 813800200000 7304 b301 }
            // n = 4, score = 9800
            //   7418                 | je                  0x1a
            //   813800200000         | cmp                 dword ptr [eax], 0x2000
            //   7304                 | jae                 6
            //   b301                 | mov                 bl, 1

        $sequence_29 = { c1e81e 33448afc 69c06589076c 03c1 89048a ff82c0090000 81bac009000070020000 }
            // n = 7, score = 9600
            //   c1e81e               | shr                 eax, 0x1e
            //   33448afc             | xor                 eax, dword ptr [edx + ecx*4 - 4]
            //   69c06589076c         | imul                eax, eax, 0x6c078965
            //   03c1                 | add                 eax, ecx
            //   89048a               | mov                 dword ptr [edx + ecx*4], eax
            //   ff82c0090000         | inc                 dword ptr [edx + 0x9c0]
            //   81bac009000070020000     | cmp    dword ptr [edx + 0x9c0], 0x270

        $sequence_30 = { 50 8d45d8 50 8d45d4 50 8d45ec 50 }
            // n = 7, score = 9500
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   8d45d8               | lea                 eax, [ebp - 0x28]
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   8d45d4               | lea                 eax, [ebp - 0x2c]
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   8d45ec               | lea                 eax, [ebp - 0x14]
            //   50                   | push                eax

        $sequence_31 = { ff10 85c0 750b ff15???????? e9???????? }
            // n = 5, score = 9500
            //   ff10                 | call                dword ptr [eax]
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   750b                 | jne                 0xd
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   e9????????           |                     

        $sequence_32 = { 56 e8???????? 8b45fc 83c40c 40 }
            // n = 5, score = 9500
            //   56                   | push                esi
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   8b45fc               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebp - 4]
            //   83c40c               | add                 esp, 0xc
            //   40                   | inc                 eax

        $sequence_33 = { 83f801 7513 85c9 7507 e8???????? 8bc8 890d???????? }
            // n = 7, score = 9300
            //   83f801               | cmp                 eax, 1
            //   7513                 | jne                 0x15
            //   85c9                 | test                ecx, ecx
            //   7507                 | jne                 9
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   8bc8                 | mov                 ecx, eax
            //   890d????????         |                     

        $sequence_34 = { 6a00 6800600900 6a00 ff15???????? a3???????? }
            // n = 5, score = 8800
            //   6a00                 | push                0
            //   6800600900           | push                0x96000
            //   6a00                 | push                0
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   a3????????           |                     

        $sequence_35 = { e8???????? 33c0 c3 55 8bec 51 51 }
            // n = 7, score = 8500
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   c3                   | ret                 
            //   55                   | push                ebp
            //   8bec                 | mov                 ebp, esp
            //   51                   | push                ecx
            //   51                   | push                ecx

        $sequence_36 = { 50 ff5508 8bf0 59 }
            // n = 4, score = 6300
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   ff5508               | call                dword ptr [ebp + 8]
            //   8bf0                 | mov                 esi, eax
            //   59                   | pop                 ecx

        $sequence_37 = { 6a00 58 0f95c0 40 50 }
            // n = 5, score = 5800
            //   6a00                 | push                0
            //   58                   | pop                 eax
            //   0f95c0               | setne               al
            //   40                   | inc                 eax
            //   50                   | push                eax

        $sequence_38 = { c3 33c9 3d80000000 0f94c1 }
            // n = 4, score = 5200
            //   c3                   | ret                 
            //   33c9                 | xor                 ecx, ecx
            //   3d80000000           | cmp                 eax, 0x80
            //   0f94c1               | sete                cl

        $sequence_39 = { 85c0 750c 57 ff15???????? 6afe 58 }
            // n = 6, score = 5200
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   750c                 | jne                 0xe
            //   57                   | push                edi
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   6afe                 | push                -2
            //   58                   | pop                 eax

        $sequence_40 = { 57 ff15???????? 33c0 85f6 0f94c0 }
            // n = 5, score = 5200
            //   57                   | push                edi
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   85f6                 | test                esi, esi
            //   0f94c0               | sete                al

        $sequence_41 = { 6a02 ff15???????? 8bf8 83c8ff }
            // n = 4, score = 5000
            //   6a02                 | push                2
            //   ff15????????         |                     
            //   8bf8                 | mov                 edi, eax
            //   83c8ff               | or                  eax, 0xffffffff

        $sequence_42 = { 5e 33c0 c9 c3 55 8bec }
            // n = 6, score = 4800
            //   5e                   | pop                 esi
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   c9                   | leave               
            //   c3                   | ret                 
            //   55                   | push                ebp
            //   8bec                 | mov                 ebp, esp

        $sequence_43 = { 56 e8???????? 83c40c 8d4514 50 }
            // n = 5, score = 4000
            //   56                   | push                esi
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   83c40c               | add                 esp, 0xc
            //   8d4514               | lea                 eax, [ebp + 0x14]
            //   50                   | push                eax

        $sequence_44 = { e8???????? e8???????? e8???????? e8???????? e8???????? 85c0 7405 }
            // n = 7, score = 2800
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   7405                 | je                  7

        $sequence_45 = { c7871002000001000000 8bc3 eb02 33c0 }
            // n = 4, score = 2800
            //   c7871002000001000000     | mov    dword ptr [edi + 0x210], 1
            //   8bc3                 | mov                 eax, ebx
            //   eb02                 | jmp                 4
            //   33c0                 | xor                 eax, eax

        $sequence_46 = { 7505 83c8ff eb51 8b0a }
            // n = 4, score = 1700
            //   7505                 | jne                 7
            //   83c8ff               | or                  eax, 0xffffffff
            //   eb51                 | jmp                 0x53
            //   8b0a                 | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [edx]

        $sequence_47 = { 8a040a 8801 48ffc1 84c0 740e 49ffc8 }
            // n = 6, score = 800
            //   8a040a               | mov                 al, byte ptr [edx + ecx]
            //   8801                 | mov                 byte ptr [ecx], al
            //   48ffc1               | dec                 eax
            //   84c0                 | inc                 ecx
            //   740e                 | test                al, al
            //   49ffc8               | je                  0x10

        $sequence_48 = { c745df03000000 8975f3 c745f705000000 83780406 }
            // n = 4, score = 800
            //   c745df03000000       | je                  0x12
            //   8975f3               | dec                 ecx
            //   c745f705000000       | dec                 eax
            //   83780406             | dec                 ecx

        $sequence_49 = { e8???????? ba05000000 48898424180a0000 488d4c2420 }
            // n = 4, score = 800
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   ba05000000           | mov                 dword ptr [ebp - 0xd], esi
            //   48898424180a0000     | mov                 dword ptr [ebp - 9], 5
            //   488d4c2420           | cmp                 dword ptr [eax + 4], 6

        $sequence_50 = { e8???????? 6a00 8d45d4 50 68???????? }
            // n = 5, score = 500
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   6a00                 | push                0
            //   8d45d4               | lea                 eax, [ebp - 0x2c]
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   68????????           |                     

        $sequence_51 = { 5d c3 33c9 66890c46 }
            // n = 4, score = 300
            //   5d                   | pop                 ebp
            //   c3                   | ret                 
            //   33c9                 | xor                 ecx, ecx
            //   66890c46             | mov                 word ptr [esi + eax*2], cx

        $sequence_52 = { 803c3000 75f9 5f 5e 5d c3 c6040600 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   803c3000             | cmp                 byte ptr [eax + esi], 0
            //   75f9                 | jne                 0xfffffffb
            //   5f                   | pop                 edi
            //   5e                   | pop                 esi
            //   5d                   | pop                 ebp
            //   c3                   | ret                 
            //   c6040600             | mov                 byte ptr [esi + eax], 0

        $sequence_53 = { 894c245c 0f847afdffff e9???????? 31c0 8b8c2480000000 8b542450 }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   894c245c             | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x5c], ecx
            //   0f847afdffff         | je                  0xfffffd80
            //   e9????????           |                     
            //   31c0                 | xor                 eax, eax
            //   8b8c2480000000       | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [esp + 0x80]
            //   8b542450             | mov                 edx, dword ptr [esp + 0x50]

        $sequence_54 = { c7042400000000 c744240400b00300 c744240800100000 c744240c04000000 }
            // n = 4, score = 100
            //   c7042400000000       | mov                 dword ptr [esp], 0
            //   c744240400b00300     | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 4], 0x3b000
            //   c744240800100000     | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 8], 0x1000
            //   c744240c04000000     | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0xc], 4

        $sequence_55 = { 89442428 8b442420 8b485c 8b542418 8b32 01ce }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   89442428             | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x28], eax
            //   8b442420             | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esp + 0x20]
            //   8b485c               | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [eax + 0x5c]
            //   8b542418             | mov                 edx, dword ptr [esp + 0x18]
            //   8b32                 | mov                 esi, dword ptr [edx]
            //   01ce                 | add                 esi, ecx

        $sequence_56 = { 19ce 8a8c2495000000 80f12a 8a2d???????? 89842488000000 }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   19ce                 | sbb                 esi, ecx
            //   8a8c2495000000       | mov                 cl, byte ptr [esp + 0x95]
            //   80f12a               | xor                 cl, 0x2a
            //   8a2d????????         |                     
            //   89842488000000       | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x88], eax

        $sequence_57 = { 0f48c1 33c9 66894c7efe 85c0 791d }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   0f48c1               | cmovs               eax, ecx
            //   33c9                 | xor                 ecx, ecx
            //   66894c7efe           | mov                 word ptr [esi + edi*2 - 2], cx
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   791d                 | jns                 0x1f

        $sequence_58 = { 8b85c0faffff 85c0 7407 50 ff15???????? }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   8b85c0faffff         | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebp - 0x540]
            //   85c0                 | test                eax, eax
            //   7407                 | je                  9
            //   50                   | push                eax
            //   ff15????????         |                     

        $sequence_59 = { 8b542474 8b742440 035610 8944243c 89542438 eb55 8b442464 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   8b542474             | mov                 edx, dword ptr [esp + 0x74]
            //   8b742440             | mov                 esi, dword ptr [esp + 0x40]
            //   035610               | add                 edx, dword ptr [esi + 0x10]
            //   8944243c             | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x3c], eax
            //   89542438             | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x38], edx
            //   eb55                 | jmp                 0x57
            //   8b442464             | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esp + 0x64]

        $sequence_60 = { 7437 8b45d0 c745c801000000 85db 741d 8d50f8 8d4f08 }
            // n = 7, score = 100
            //   7437                 | je                  0x39
            //   8b45d0               | mov                 eax, dword ptr [ebp - 0x30]
            //   c745c801000000       | mov                 dword ptr [ebp - 0x38], 1
            //   85db                 | test                ebx, ebx
            //   741d                 | je                  0x1f
            //   8d50f8               | lea                 edx, [eax - 8]
            //   8d4f08               | lea                 ecx, [edi + 8]

        $sequence_61 = { 890c24 89442410 e8???????? 8b4c2414 890c24 8944240c }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   890c24               | mov                 dword ptr [esp], ecx
            //   89442410             | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0x10], eax
            //   e8????????           |                     
            //   8b4c2414             | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [esp + 0x14]
            //   890c24               | mov                 dword ptr [esp], ecx
            //   8944240c             | mov                 dword ptr [esp + 0xc], eax

        $sequence_62 = { e9???????? 8b44246c 8b4c2468 01c8 8b942480000000 8b74247c }
            // n = 6, score = 100
            //   e9????????           |                     
            //   8b44246c             | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esp + 0x6c]
            //   8b4c2468             | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [esp + 0x68]
            //   01c8                 | add                 eax, ecx
            //   8b942480000000       | mov                 edx, dword ptr [esp + 0x80]
            //   8b74247c             | mov                 esi, dword ptr [esp + 0x7c]

        $sequence_63 = { 8b442418 8b4c2450 8a1401 8a74243b 80cefa }
            // n = 5, score = 100
            //   8b442418             | mov                 eax, dword ptr [esp + 0x18]
            //   8b4c2450             | mov                 ecx, dword ptr [esp + 0x50]
            //   8a1401               | mov                 dl, byte ptr [ecx + eax]
            //   8a74243b             | mov                 dh, byte ptr [esp + 0x3b]
            //   80cefa               | or                  dh, 0xfa

    condition:
        7 of them and filesize < 4883456
}
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