Regatta H2O: Familiar Form, Chameleon Infrastructure, 1st Place Winner, LAGI 2016
Christopher Sjoberg, Ryo Saito
Team Location: Tokyo, Japan
Energy Technology: Aerostatic Flutter Wind Harvesting (WindBelt™)
Water Technology: Fog Harvesting
Annual Capacity: 70 MWh (used on site) and 112 million liters of drinking water
Cetacea, 2nd Place Winner, LAGI 2016 Santa Monica
Keegan Oneal, Sean Link, Caitlin Vanhauer, Colin Poranski
Team Location: Eugene, OR USA
Energy Technology: wave energy converter with linear alternator, Windbelt™, photovoltaic panels
Water Harvesting Technology: high efficiency reverse osmosis (HERO™ by Aquatech) for stormwater runoff treatment
Annual Capacity: 4,300 MWh (80% used to offset the energy demand of existing SMURRF facility and power HERO™ system
650 million liters of drinking water
Paper Boats, 3rd Place Winner, Land Art Generator Initiative 2016 competition for Santa Monica
Christopher Makrinos, Stephen Makrinos, Alexander Bishop
Team Location: Pittsburgh, USA
Energy Technology: concentrated photovoltaic (CPV), reflectors, Holographic Planar Concentrator™
(HPC) technology developed by Prism Solar Technologies
Annual Capacity: 2,400 MWh
The Clear Orb, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Jaesik Lim, Ahyoung Lee, Jaeyeol Kim, Taegu Lim
Team Location: Seoul, South Korea
Energy Technology: transparent luminescent solar concentrators, oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converter
Water Harvesting Technology: solar distillation
Annual Capacity: 3,820 MWh and 2.2 million liters of drinking water
Horizon Lines: the transparency of energy, a submission to the Land Art Generator Initiative 2016 competition for Santa Monica
Rebecca Borowiecki
Team Location: Boulder, USA
Energy Technology: Transparent Solar Cell by Onyx Solar®
Annual Capacity: 625 MWh
The Pipe, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Abdolaziz Khalili, Puya Kalili, Laleh Javaheri, Iman Khalili, Kathy Kiany (Khalili Engineers)
Team Location: Vancouver, Canada
Energy Technology: Photovoltaic Panels
Water Technology: Electromagnetic Desalination
Annual Capacity: 10,000 MWh to generate 4.5 billion liters of drinking water
Aurora, a submission to the Land Art Generator Initiative 2016 competition for Santa Monica
Daniel Martin de los Rios, Fran Vilar Navarro (Pistach Office)
Team Location: Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Energy Technology: Tidal Turbine (similar to Open-Centre Turbine by OpenHydro™), SALt™ (Sustainable Alternative Lighting)
Water Technology: Solar Distillation (brine waste powers site lighting)
Annual Capacity: 30,000 MWh and 100 million liters of drinking water
Big Beach Balloon, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Matt Kuser
Team Location: Carmel, USA
Energy Technology: Thin Film Photovoltaic
Annual Capacity: 300 MWh
Catching the Wave, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Christina Vannelli, Liz Davidson, Matthew Madigan
Team Location: Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Energy Technology: Point Absorber Wave Energy Converter (similar to CETO™ by Carnegie Wave Energy)
Annual Capacity: 16,000 MWh
Cnidaria Halitus, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
John Eric Chung, Pablo La Roche, Danxi Zou, Jingyan Zhang, Tianyi Deng (CallisonRTKL)
Team Location: Los Angeles, USA
Energy Technology: Tidal Turbines (100% of energy used to pump water for distillation)
Water Technology: Solar Distillation with Fresnel lens
Annual Capacity: 220 million liters of drinking water
Breakwater Make Water, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Elizabeth Anne Case
Team Location: Wallingford, UK
Energy Technology: point absorber wave energy converter (similar to Ocean Power Technologies™)
Water Technology: fog harvesting (similar to FogQuest™)
Annual Capacity: 400 MWh, 13 million liters of drinking water
Kinetic Manifesto, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Gauthier Durey, Eric Reid (Vagabond Atelier)
Team Location: Oslo, Norway
Energy Technology: kinetic wave energy converter, thin-film photovoltaic
Water Technology: reverse osmosis desalination
Annual Capacity: 6 million liters of drinking water
Subsurface, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Ethan Stanley, Veronica Magner, Emmanuel Eshun
Team Location: Philadelphia (PA), USA
Energy Technology: point absorber wave energy converter
Annual Capacity: 15,000 MWh (less energy used for lights)
The Ocean Still: Lagrimas de Santa Monica, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Courtney A. Goode, Michelle Arevalos Franco, Helen E. Kongsgaard, Stephanie Hsia, Nuith Morales
Team Location: Boston (MA), USA
Water Technology: solar distillation
Annual Capacity: 9 million liters of drinking water
Sun Towers, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
John Perry, Matteo Melioli, Ramone Dixon, Terie Harrison, Kristina Butkute (BLDA Architects), Tom Kordel,
Sherleen Pang, Kostas Mastronikolaou (XCO2), Steven Scott Studio
Team Location: London, UK
Energy Technology: photovoltaic panels, point absorber wave energy converter, tidal turbine
Water Technology: solar distillation, reverse osmosis desalination
Annual Capacity: 4,000 MWh, 110 million liters of drinking water
Weightless Balloons, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator design competition for Santa Monica
Aitor Almaraz, Sonia Vázquez-Díaz
Team Location: A Coruna, Spain
Energy Technology: wind harvesting (similar to MARS™, Magenn Air Rotor System), point absorber wave energy converter
Annual Capacity: 2,000 MWh
Big Balls, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Jose Carlos de Silva, Leonardo de Silva, Rodrigo Marquez, Mateu-Puchades
Team Location: Malmö, Sweden
Energy Technology: point absorber wave energy converter
Water Technology: solar distillation
Annual Capacity: 15,000 MWh, 14 million liters of drinking water
The Flying Steelhead of Santa Monica, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Winfield Scott Balcom, Adom Balcom
Team Location: Ashland (OR), USA
Energy Technology: custom wind-driven generators (using recycled bicycle and car parts)
Annual Capacity: 50 MWh per fish (36 fish = 1,800 MWh)
ESTHER, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Peter Coombe, Jennifer Sage, Eunkyoung Kim, Charlene Chai, Kaitlin Faherty (Sage and Coombe Architects)
Team Location: New York City, USA
Energy Technology: point absorber buoy wave energy converter (CETO™ system developed by Carnegie Wave Energy),
piezoelectric stacked actuators, Fresnel-assisted convection turbine
Annual Capacity: 2,800 MWh
Follies and Fog, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Nik Klahre, Brooke Campbell-Johnston
Team Location: London, UK and Copenhagen, Denmark
Energy Technology: Wave Energy Converter
Annual Capacity: 13,000 MWh, less the energy required to power fog generation
Santa Monica Ocean's Breath, a submission to the Land Art Generator Initiative 2016 competition for Santa Monica
Fabio Azzato
Team Location: Florence, Italy
Water Technology: Point Absorber Buoy Wave Energy Converter
Annual Capacity: 1,000 MWh
RING GARDEN, a submission to the LAGI 2016 design competition for Santa Monica, California
Alexandru Predonu (Team Location: Bucharest, Romania)
Energy Technology: photovoltaic panels, algae bioreactor
Water Harvesting Technology: solar powered osmotic desalination (with waste brine used to culture algae for livestock feed)
Annual Capacity: 440 MWh (100% goes to power desalination processes and rotate the Ring Garden)
60 million liters of drinking water (40 million liters goes to agricultural production)
18,000 kg of aeroponic crop yield (conserves 331 million gallons of water)
5,000 kg of spirulina biomass for livestock feed
2000 Lighthouses Over the Sea, a submission to the Land Art Generator Initiative 2016 competition for Santa Monica
Louis Joanne, Anaelle Toquet Etesse, Elba Adriana Bravo, Maria Rojas Alcazar, Ronan Audebert
Team Location: Guadalajara, Mexico
Energy Technology: Point Absorber Buoy Wave Energy Converter
Annual Capacity: 4,000 MWh
Flowerpops, a submission to the Land Art Generator Initiative 2016 competition for Santa Monica
Augusto Audissoni, Silvia Cama, [zerozone], Elisabetta Lo Grasso, Elisa Tozzi, Nicolò Mossink
Team Location: Genoa, Italy
Energy Technology: Vortex Bladeless™ Wind Turbine, Thin Film Solar (similar to AltaDevices™), Point Absorber Buoy Wave Energy Converter
Annual Capacity: 13,000 MWh
Noctilucales, a submission to the Land Art Generator Initiative 2016 competition for Santa Monica
Ricardo Avella, Andrés Tabora, Michael Henriksen, Carla Betancourt, Silvia Mercader, Laura Vera, Oriana De Lucia, Martin Von Bülow, Laura
Vivas, Miguel Rosas (representing: Tabora + Tabora Landscape Architecture, ATA avella taller de arquitectura, WavePiston)
Team Location: Caracas, Venezuela
Energy Technology: wave energy converter (by WavePistonTM)
Water Harvesting Technology: reverse osmosis desalination
Annual Capacity: 4,200 MWh, less the energy used for desalination (up to 14 million liters per year)
Light Drop, a submission to the Land Art Generator Initiative 2016 competition for Santa Monica
Antonio Maccá, Flavio Masi
Team Location: Padova, Italy
Energy Technology: semitransparent photovoltaic panels, tidal power pumps
Water Harvesting Technology: reverse osmosis desalination
Annual Capacity: 3.5 billion liters of drinking water from solar and tidal energy
WAKE UP, a submission to the 2016 Land Art Generator Initiative design competition for Santa Monica
Henry Moll, Mary Carroll-Coelho
Team Location: Philadelphia, USA
Energy Technology: Wave Energy Converter (similar to “Salter’s Duck” invented in the 1970s by Steven Salter)
Annual Capacity: 1,400 MWh
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LAGI 2016
Santa Monica
Above is a small sampling of LAGI 2016 submissions including the shortlist as chosen by the selection committee.
LAGI 2016 came to Southern California at an important time. The sustainable infrastructure that is required to meet California’s development goals and growing population will have a profound influence on the landscape. The Paris Climate Accord from COP 21 has united the world around a goal of 1.5–2° C, which will require a massive investment in clean energy infrastructure.
LAGI 2016 is meant to provide a positive and proactive vision of how these new infrastructures can be enhancements to our most cherished places. Whether providing clean and renewable electricity to power our homes and automobiles, or providing the clean water so vital to our survival, public services are at their brightest when they can be a celebrated component of urban planning and development.
As California works to achieve its important renewable energy portfolio goal (raised to 50% by 2030 in the governor’s January 5, 2015 State of the State Address) large-scale exurban generation will be increasingly augmented by urban micro-generation. As the infrastructures that will cleanly power our future productivity become more prevalent in our commercial and residential centers, the issue of their aesthetic integration becomes more important.
Power plants, once unseen and forgotten, will become an integral part of our daily lives. Embracing this fact, the time is now to pro-actively address the influence of these new machines on the built environment, and imagine a future in which clean energy technologies have been intentionally designed into well planned cities.
Design Brief
Follow this link to find the > LAGI 2016 Design Brief Document
Publication
Powering Places, Prestel Publishing
Purchase >
Jurors
Senator Ben Allen
California State Senate (District 26)
Chair, California State Legislature Joint Committee on the Arts
Kevin McKeown
Mayor, City of Santa Monica
Craig Watson
Director, California Arts Council
Eric Corey Freed, RA, LFA, LEED AP
Vice President Global Outreach
International Living Future Institute
Dean Kubani
Director, Office of Sustainability and Environment
City of Santa Monica
Jessica Cusick
Cultural Affairs Manager
City of Santa Monica
Tom Ford
Executive Director
The Bay Foundation
Dominique Hargreaves
Executive Director
USGBC-LA Chapter
Shari Afshari
Deputy Director
County of Los Angeles Dept. of Public Works
Pauline Kamiyama
Interim Director of Civic Art
Los Angeles County Arts Commission
David Hertz, FAIA
Founder and President
The Studio of Environmental Architecture (S.E.A.)
Ned Kahn
Ned Kahn Studios
Elizabeth Corr
Manager Art Partnerships & Events
National Resources Defense Council (NRDC)
Trevor Lee
Principal, Suprafutures
Jack Becker
Executive Director
Forecast Public Art + Public Art Review
Vicki Scuri
Vicki Scuri SiteWorks
Freya Bardell and Brian Howe
Principals, Greenmeme
Phillip K. Smith III
pks3.com
Laura Watts
Associate Professor, Technologies in Practice (TiP) Research Group, IT University of Copenhagen
Santiago Muros Cortés
LAGI 2014 1st Place Winner
LAGI 2016
site typology: coastal
LAGI 2016 was an ideas competition to design a site-specific public artwork that, in addition to its conceptual beauty, has the ability to harness energy cleanly from nature and convert it into electricity and/or drinking water for the City.
The 2016 design site offered participating teams the opportunity to utilize wave and tidal energies as well as wind, solar, and other technologies.
Now, more than ever, energy and water are intertwined. As California faces severe water shortages in the coming years, the amount of energy required for water production and transmission is sure to increase. For this reason we expanded our definition of sustainable infrastructure artwork to include proposals in 2016 that produce drinking water—either in addition to, or in place of—clean electricity.
LAGI 2016 fits well into the context of the ongoing efforts being made in Santa Monica to increase efficiency of water consumption and to harvest water sustainably. The Santa Monica Pier is currently investigating ways to drastically reduce the use of potable water on site, like the use of recycled seawater for toilet flushing, to take one example.
The City of Santa Monica has demonstrated the ability of sustainable infrastructures to provide an aesthetic and educational amenity for the community through its Santa Monica Urban Runoff Recycling Facility (SMURFF), located just next to the Pier. Visitors to the facility can learn about stormwater runoff, water-borne particulates, filtration processes, and large-scale rainwater reuse at the facility, which treats an average of 500,000 gallons per day of urban runoff (and looks nice too).
Proposals to LAGI 2016 will serve to push the conversation even further and will provide new ideas for innovation. By elevating the vital urban systems that provide our energy and water to the level of public art, we can challenge those who would disapprove of these important infrastructures on aesthetic grounds, especially at sites that are cherished for their cultural value and identity (like the Santa Monica Pier Breakwater).
The LAGI 2016 awards were presented by
Eric Corey Freed at Greenbuild 2016 in Los Angeles. LAGI 2016 exhibitions included Greenbuild at the LA Convention Center (Los Angeles), the Annenberg Community Beach House (Santa Monica), and SXSW ECO (Austin).
LAGI 2016 Supporters
Elizabeth Firestone Graham Foundation
For support of the 2016 LAGI Prestel Publication
Individuals
Rhonda Hauff, Anita Monoian, Peter Coombe, Lance Diernback,
Geoffrey Glick, Dan Hughes, Michael Ferry and Susie Boucher, Rebecca Ehemann
LAGI 2016 Partners
The City of Santa Monica
Santa Monica is an 8.3 square mile city situated at a gateway to the Pacific Ocean on the west side of Los Angeles County. Offering an environment of unparalleled natural beauty, the city is home to a mix of residential communities, commercial districts, and recreational and art venues. Santa Monica’s residential population is approximately 90,000, increasing to an estimated 250,000 during the day with visitors and employees. The City incubates a thriving tech sector and is known as the birthplace of Silicon Beach. Recently named by National Geographic as one of the Top 10 Beach Cities in the World, Santa Monica is home to three miles of beaches and the Santa Monica Pier, and attracts over 6 million visitors annually.
The City of Santa Monica is a national leader in environmental, economic and social sustainability. A full-service city, Santa Monica has diverse service agencies including police, fire, harbor guard, streets, sewers, refuse collection, recreation and parks. The City also operates Big Blue Bus, Santa Monica Pier, CityNet, Santa Monica Airport, Woodlawn Cemetery five community libraries, and water department. Connect with the City of Santa Monica on (www.smgov.net), follow the City on Twitter (@santamonicacity), and on Facebook (www.facebook.com/cityofsantamonica).
Green Public Art Consultancy
Green Public Art Consultancy teams with progressive public and private agencies, artists, architects and urban developers in the U.S. and abroad, to increase the aesthetic appeal of new construction and city planning with site-specific public art. Green Public Art specializes in the integration of public art into green building projects and provides comprehensive project management services for both public and private spaces including conceptual programming, artist and material selection, community engagement strategies, as well as oversight of fabrication, installation and maintenance of artworks.
USGBC LA
A non-profit environmental organization made up of over one thousand architects, designers, engineers, students, property managers, builders, consultants, and lawyers.
USGBC-LA offers a variety of events including tours of green building projects, LEED workshops and customized trainings, conferences, networking mixers, and volunteer appreciation events. In April, USGBC-LA and the Southern California Gas Company co-host the annual Municipal Green Building Conference & Expo, one of southern California’s longest premier green building conferences. At the end of each year, the chapter holds its largest fundraiser and social event, the Annual Green Gala, to celebrate a year of achievements in the local green building movement.
MOAH Museum of Art & History
The Lancaster Museum of Art and History is dedicated to strengthening awareness, enhancing accessibility and igniting the appreciation of art, history and culture in the Antelope Valley through dynamic exhibitions, innovative educational programs, creative community engagement and a vibrant collection that celebrates the richness of the region.
County of Los Angeles Dept. of Public Works
LA County Public Works is responsible for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of roads, traffic signals, bridges, airports, sewers, flood control, water supply, water quality, and water conservation facilities. Its diverse operations fall within six core service areas: Transportation, Water Resources, Waste Management, Public Buildings, Development Services, and Emergency Management.
The Department's responsibilities include monitoring and controlling traffic signals county-wide from its Traffic Management Center in Alhambra. As a first responder agency, Public Works also maintains a 24-hour Dispatch Center and an on-call Department Emergency Operations Center. In addition, it provides project management services for the design and construction of the County Capital Projects Program and plays a leadership role in the county-wide transportation system, traffic mitigation efforts, and solid and hazardous waste management. The Department also manages about 150 active capital projects with a total construction value of over $2 billion.
Its annual operating budget of $2.3 billion is funded by restricted revenues, such as gas excise and sales tax, benefit assessment, water and sewer sales, user fees, and Contract Cities revenues.
The Department's workforce is made up of 4,000 employees in more than 500 job classifications including professional, technical, clerical and skilled crafts.
Santa Monica Pier
The Bay Foundation
The Bay Foundation (TBF)—also known as the Santa Monica Bay Restoration Foundation—is a 501(c) 3 non-profit environmental group founded in 1990 to restore and enhance the Santa Monica Bay and local coastal waters. TBF is staffed by science and policy experts who are passionate about understanding and protecting the Bay and the Bay watershed, and all the benefits that a healthy ecosystem can provide all those who use and enjoy it.
TBF works with a broad group of stakeholders, including government agencies, environmental groups, local communities, industry and scientists, to create and put into action innovative policies and projects that clean up our waterways, create green spaces in urban areas, and restore natural habitats both on land and underwater, such as wetlands and kelp forests.
TBF is part of the U.S. EPA’s Santa Monica Bay National Estuary Program (NEP). The SMBNEP is one of 28 similar programs established under Section 320 of the 1987 Clean Water Act and administered by the U.S. EPA.
Los Angeles County Arts Commission
The Los Angeles County Arts Commission fosters excellence, diversity, vitality, understanding and accessibility of the arts in Los Angeles County, encompassing 88 municipalities, and provides leadership in cultural services. In addition to its role implementing the County’s Civic Art program, the Arts Commission funds 364 nonprofit arts organizations through a two-year $9 million grant program, implements Arts for All,the regional initiative dedicated to restoring arts education to 81 school districts, programs and operates the Ford Theatres and funds the largest arts internship program in the country. The Arts Commission also produces free community programs, including the Emmy® Award-winning LA County Holiday Celebration for public television. lacountyarts.org.
Shawati' Magazine
Shawati' cares about serving our readers with information that empowers, inspires and creates change as we promote and support the principles and practices of intellectual freedom. Shawati’ is not a podium comprised of fast-paced news blurbs written for the masses; it is an in-depth and timeless visual manuscript comprised of; new innovations and inspirations, creative explorations, insightful interviews, as well as multi-cultural dialogues provoking a global exchange of ideas, additionally we examine each aspect related to life and environment. Moreover it is our aim to offer those outside of our country insight into our culture and national pride—the threads of our identity; thus bridging the gap or ‘shores’ of diversity that unite us under one global village.