Punjabi languij
| Punjabi | |
| Jinaral Infamieshan | |
| Taak ina | India |
| Kantinent | Ieja |
| Fambili | Indo-Yuropiyan languij |
| Ofishaliti | |
| Ofishal languij | Indian stiet a Punjab, Chandigarh, azwel Delhi ah Haryan; Pakistan Punjab |
| ISO 639 | |
| ISO 639-1 | pa |
| ISO 639-2 | pan |
| ISO 639-3 | pan |
Dischribyuushan a Punjabi languij | |
Punjabi pʌnˈdʒɑːbi[1] (Shahmukhi: Nastaliq نجابی panjābī; Gurmukhi: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ pañjābī[2] a wah Indo-Arian langui spiik bai 102 milian nietiv spiika wolwaid, meki di 10t muos waidli spiik languij (2015)[3][4] ina di wol. A di nietiv languij a di Punjabi piipl uu inabit di istarikal Punjab riijan a Pakistan ah India. A di onggl libm languij mongx di Indo-Yuropiyan languijdem we fuli tuonal.[5][6][7][8]
Refrans
[change up | change up di source]- ↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
- ↑ Braj B. Kachru, Yamuna Kachru and N. S. Sridhar (2008) Language in South Asia, Cambridge University Press [1] axes 24 October 2014. ISBN 9781139465502. p. 128. "Sikhs often write Punjabi in Gurmukhi, Hindus in Devanagari, and Muslims in Perso-Arabic.
- ↑ [2] Världens 100 största språk 2010, Nationalencyklopedin (Di wol 100 laajis languij ina 2010) axes 12 February 2014
- ↑ What Are the Top 10 Most Spoken Languages In The World? [3] Archived 2017-03-08 at the Wayback Machine axes 2012-2013
- ↑ Barbara Lust, James Gair. Lexical Anaphors and Pronouns in Selected South Asian Languages. Page 637. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. ISBN 978-3-11-014388-1.
- ↑ Punjabi language and the Gurmukhi and Shahmuhi scripts and pronunciation Omniglot.com, axes 2012-08-03
- ↑ Phonemic Inventory of Punjabi
- ↑ Geeti Sen. Crossing Boundaries. Orient Blackswan, 1997. ISBN 978-81-250-1341-9. Page 132. Quote: "Possibly, Punjabi is the only major South Asian language that has this kind of tonal character. There does seem to have been some speculation among scholars about the possible origin of Punjabi's tone-language character but without any final and convincing answer..."