Bono dialect
A na-akpọkwa BONO, onye a ma ama, Bron, na Boro, bụ asụsụ Conto, ma si otú a na-eme ka ndị mmadụ mara mma nke Ankan, Astean, na-amachi dị ka TWI. Ọ na-ekwu okwu site na nde 1.2 na Ghana, nke bụ isi na mpaghara Ghanaan nke Ghanafor nke Brong-Ahafo, na ihe karịrị 300,000 na Ivorn Iltern Overn Ath .[1]t[2]
Mmekọrịta ya na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Akan
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Bono na olumba niile nke Akan na-aghọta ibe ya, mana ogo nghọta na-adabere na ebe dị anya n'etiti olumba ahụ. Bono dị nso na Asante, ya mere n'asụsụ dị nso, ebe asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ dị ka Fante dịkwa n'asụsụ.[3] Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Bono na-asụsụ abụọ ma ọ bụ bidialectal na Asante.[4]
Tinyere echiche Fante, BONO bụ olumba kachasị na nke Akan, na-ejigide ọtụtụ atụmatụ, dị ka mkpụrụ aha nke atọ na nke atọ na nke onye ọzọ[3][4][5]
Ihe dị iche na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Akan
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọdịdị ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Bono na-ejikarị /h/ ebe ụdị ndị ọzọ nke Akan emeela ka ọ bụrụ hy (/ɕ/) na hw (/ɕw/): cf. Bono hia vs. ndị ọzọ Akan n'Iso ("ịhụ").[3]
- Bono nwere [l] na [r] n'efu, ebe ụdị ndị ọzọ nke Akan nwere naanị /r/ ma ọ bụ naanị /l/. Dị ka Akan n'ozuzu ya nwere [d] na nkesa na [r], enwere ụfọdụ okwu Bono na [l], [r], na [d] n'efu, dịka fiela/fiera/fieda ("Friday"). Enwere ike ịchọta usoro yiri nke ahụ n'ụdị ụfọdụ nke Asante, dịka akɔlaa/akapraa/akapdaa ("nwatakịrị").[3]
- N'ọtụtụ asụsụ Akan, a na-akpọpụta ihe na-ekwusi ike na ụda dị ala, ebe na Bono ọ bụ né, na ụda dị elu.[3]
- N'adịghị ka ụdị ndị ọzọ nke Akan, na ọtụtụ asụsụ Kwa n'ozuzu, nke nwere prefixes vowel aha, ọtụtụ aha Bono nwere ma ọ bụ homorganic nasal prefix ma ọ bụ enweghị prefix nasal ma ọlị: cf. Bono pɔnkɔ vs. ndị ọzọ Akan tocarɔnkɔ ("ịnyịnya"). N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ olumba efunahụla ụdaume aha, Bono yana Asante ejigide ya: cf. Bono der na ndị ọzọ Akan nsu ("mmiri"). Asante bụ naanị olumba na-ejigide ma vowel prefix na suffix: cf. Bono wuo, Asante owuo, na ndị ọzọ Akan owu ("ọnwụ").[3]
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Akụkụ kachasị mara nke Bono bụ ihe eji eme ihe ngosi nke atọ na nke onye ọzọ. O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ bụ ihe nnọchi anya ochie na BONO mana ọ bụghị ebe ọzọ na Akan.[3]
- A na-ejikarị akara isiokwu Akan eme ihe mgbe a na-emeghị ka isiokwu doo anya, a na-ejikwa ya na isiokwu doro anya na ahịrịokwu siri ike. Otú ọ dị, na Bono, a na-eji isiokwu doro anya eme ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile n'akụkụ akara isiokwu, ma ahịrịokwu ahụ bụ ihe siri ike ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị: cf. ndị ọzọ Akan Kofi Tour ("Kofi gara", na isiokwu doro anya na enweghị akara isiokwu) na__wol____wol____wol__ ("Ọ gara", na akara isiokwu) vs. Bono Kofi National (nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "Kofi ọ gara", na isiokwu doro anya na akara isiokwu). N'otu aka ahụ, Bono chọrọ onye nwe ya yana nnọchiaha nwere ya, dịka. Kofi ne dan (nke pụtara "Kofi ụlọ ya"), ọ bụ ezie na nke a bụ ihe a na-ahụ na Fante na Akuapem.[3]
- Na BONO, onye mbụ na-eme ihe na-acha uhie uhie na-eme ka ihe na-acha uhie uhie na-eme ihe na-acha uhie uhie mgbe ha na-eme ozugbo tupu ihe mgbochi, E.G. MBAEG ('Abịara m', ebe olumba Akan ọzọ anaghị ebelata ya, e.G. Mebae ('Abịara m')[3]
- Bono anaghị eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti onye nke atọ animate ɔ- na inanimate ɛ- prefixes possessive ndị a na-ahụkarị n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Akan, kama iji ɔ- (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya ig) maka ha abụọ: cf. Bono National ("ya/ọ/ọ lara") vs. Akuapem National ("ya/ọ lara") na Nkwado ("ọ lara").[3]
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Aha nnọchiaha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Onye nweere onwe ya | Isiokwu | Ịbụ onye nwe ya | Ihe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mbụ bụrụ abụ. | m | m- | m- | m |
| Abụ nke abụọ. | wo | wo- | wo | w |
| Abụ nke atọ. | N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụ na ọ bụ n | Igo- | Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiri | na ọ bụghị |
| Nke mbụ pl. | O kwe na ya | Nna-onye | O kwe na ya | O kwe na ya |
| Nke abụọ pl. | Ọ na-egbu egbu | Ọ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anya | Ọ na-egbu egbu | Ọ na-egbu egbu |
| Nke atọ pl. | Ọchịchị | Ọchịchị- | Ọchịchị | Ọchịchị |
| A kọwaghị ya | ɛ- |
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Johann Gottlieb Christaller (1875). A Grammar of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi Chwee, Twi Based on the Akuapem Dialect ..., Harvard University (in English), Printed for the Basel evang. missionary society.
- ↑ Akan (en). Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2019-12-28.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Dolphyne (1979). "The Brong (Bono) dialect of Akan". Brong Kyempim: 88–118.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Dolphyne (1982). "Language use among the Brong of Ghana". Journal of West African Languages 12.
- ↑ Archive of African Journals. digital.lib.msu.edu. Retrieved on 2019-12-29.