Azerbaijan

Republik Azerbaijan
*Azərbaycan Respublikası* (Azerbaijani)
Republik Azerbaijan Azərbaycan Respublikası (Azerbaijani)
	Menira Lambang menua
	Anthem: Azərbaycan marşı; "March of Azerbaijan"
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Baku; 40°23′43″N 49°52′56″E / 40.39528°N 49.88222°E
Jaku resmi	Azerbaijani
Minority languages	See full list
Raban bansa (2019)	94.8% Azerbaijani; 1.7% Lezgin; 0.9% Talysh; 0.7% Russian; 1.9% others;
Pengarap	Islam 97%; Christianity 3%
Demonim	Azerbaijani; Azeri;
Perintah	Unitary semi-presidential republic under a hereditary dictatorship
• President	Ilham Aliyev
• Vice President	Mehriban Aliyeva
• Prime Minister	Ali Asadov
• National Assembly Speaker	Sahiba Gafarova
Dewan Undangan Negeri	National Assembly
Formation
• People's Republic	28 May 1918
• Soviet Socialist Republic	28 April 1920
• Independence from Soviet Union	18 October 1991 (declared); 26 December 1991 (recognized);
• Constitution adopted	12 November 1995
Menua
• Pemesai	86,600 km2 (33,400 bt2) (112th)
• Ai (%)	1.6
Penyampau tubuh
• 2022 estimate	10,353,296 (90th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	117/km2 (303.0/sq mi) (99th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$199.195 billion (78th)
• Per capita	$19,328 (88th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	78.749 billion (82nd)
• Per capita	$7,641 (90th)
Gini (2008)	33.7; medium
HDI (2022)	0.760; high · 89th
Mata duit	Manat (₼) (AZN)
Zon jam	UTC+4 (AZT)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy (CE)
Tisi deriba	right
Kod talipaun	+994
Kod ISO 3166	AZ
TLD Internet	.az

Azerbaijan,^{[lower-alpha 1]} tauka nama resmi iya Republik of Azerbaijan,^{[lower-alpha 2]} iya nya sebuah menua ke bepanggai ba dua benua ti bepalan ba garis entara menua Eropah Timur enggau Asia Barat.^[9] Iya nyadi sebagi ari pelilih menua Kaukasus Selatan lalu besempadan enggau Tasik Kaspia ba timur, republik Dagestan (Rusia) ba utara, Georgia ba barat laut, Armenia enggau Turki ba barat, enggau Iran ba selatan. Baku nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri ti pemadu besai.

Penerang

↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan" (PDF). President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 2022-10-09. Diambi 31 August 2020. I. The official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani Language. The Republic of Azerbaijan guarantees the development of Azerbaijani Language.
↑ "National (ethnic) composition of population". State Statistics Committee. 2019. Diambi 16 September 2023.
↑ LaPorte, Jody (2016). "Semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan". In Elgie, Robert; Moestrup, Sophia (eds.). Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia. London: Palgrave Macmillan (dikeluarka 15 May 2016). pp. 91–117. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-38781-3_4. ISBN 978-1-137-38780-6. LCCN 2016939393. OCLC 6039791976. LaPorte examines the dynamics of semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan's regime is a curious hybrid, in which semi-presidential institutions operate in the larger context of authoritarianism. The author compares formal Constitutional provisions with the practice of politics in the country, suggesting that formal and informal sources of authority come together to enhance the effective powers of the presidency. In addition to the considerable formal powers laid out in the Constitution, Azerbaijan's president also benefits from the support of the ruling party and informal family and patronage networks. LaPorte concludes by discussing the theoretical implications of this symbiosis between formal and informal institutions in Azerbaijan's semi-presidential regime.
↑ Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Azerbaijan)". International Monetary Fund. April 2024. Diambi 21 April 2024.
↑ "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Diambi 16 July 2021.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id jaku Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Diambi 13 March 2024.
↑ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.; Roach, Peter (2011). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15253-2.
↑ While often politically aligned with Europe, Azerbaijan is generally considered to be at least mostly in Southwest Asia geographically with its northern part bisected by the standard Asia–Europe divide, the Greater Caucasus. The United Nations classification of world regions places Azerbaijan in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook places it mostly in Southwest Asia [1] and Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary places it in both; NationalGeographic.com, and Encyclopædia Britannica also place Georgia in Asia. Conversely, some sources place Azerbaijan in Europe such as Worldatlas.com.

Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[1] "The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan" (PDF). President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 2022-10-09. Diambi 31 August 2020. I. The official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani Language. The Republic of Azerbaijan guarantees the development of Azerbaijani Language.

[2019ethnic-2] "National (ethnic) composition of population". State Statistics Committee. 2019. Diambi 16 September 2023.

[LaPorte2016-3] LaPorte, Jody (2016). "Semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan". In Elgie, Robert; Moestrup, Sophia (eds.). Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia. London: Palgrave Macmillan (dikeluarka 15 May 2016). pp. 91–117. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-38781-3_4. ISBN 978-1-137-38780-6. LCCN 2016939393. OCLC 6039791976. LaPorte examines the dynamics of semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan's regime is a curious hybrid, in which semi-presidential institutions operate in the larger context of authoritarianism. The author compares formal Constitutional provisions with the practice of politics in the country, suggesting that formal and informal sources of authority come together to enhance the effective powers of the presidency. In addition to the considerable formal powers laid out in the Constitution, Azerbaijan's president also benefits from the support of the ruling party and informal family and patronage networks. LaPorte concludes by discussing the theoretical implications of this symbiosis between formal and informal institutions in Azerbaijan's semi-presidential regime.

[4] Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook

[IMFWEO.AZ-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Azerbaijan)". International Monetary Fund. April 2024. Diambi 21 April 2024.

[wb-gini-6] "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Diambi 16 July 2021.

[UNHDR-7] "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id jaku Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Diambi 13 March 2024.

[8] Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.; Roach, Peter (2011). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15253-2.

[11] While often politically aligned with Europe, Azerbaijan is generally considered to be at least mostly in Southwest Asia geographically with its northern part bisected by the standard Asia–Europe divide, the Greater Caucasus. The United Nations classification of world regions places Azerbaijan in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook places it mostly in Southwest Asia [1] and Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary places it in both; NationalGeographic.com, and Encyclopædia Britannica also place Georgia in Asia. Conversely, some sources place Azerbaijan in Europe such as Worldatlas.com.

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