postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION pg_idkit;
CREATE EXTENSION
postgres=# SELECT idkit_uuidv7_generate();
idkit_uuidv7_generate
--------------------------------------
018c106f-9304-79bb-b5be-4483b92b036c
pg_idkit
is a Postgres extension for generating many popular types of identifiers:
Methodology | Function | Crate | Description |
---|---|---|---|
UUID v6 | idkit_uuidv6_generate() |
uuidv6 |
UUID v6 (RFC 4122) |
idkit_uuidv6_generate_uuid() |
|||
idkit_uuidv6_extract_timestamptz(TEXT) |
|||
UUID v7 | idkit_uuidv7_generate() |
uuid7 |
UUID v7 (RFC 4122) |
idkit_uuidv7_generate_uuid() |
|||
idkit_uuidv7_extract_timestamptz(TEXT) |
|||
nanoid | idkit_nanoid_generate() |
nanoid |
NanoID, developed by Andrey Sitnik |
idkit_nanoid_custom_generate_text() |
nanoid |
NanoID with a custom length and alphabet | |
ksuid | idkit_ksuid_generate() |
svix-ksuid |
Created by Segment |
idkit_ksuid_extract_timestamptz(TEXT) |
|||
idkit_ksuidms_generate() |
svix-ksuid |
Same as ksuid but with millisecond precision |
|
idkit_ksuidms_extract_timestamptz(TEXT) |
|||
ulid | idkit_ulid_generate() |
ulid |
Unique, lexicographically sortable identifiers |
idkit_ulid_extract_timestamptz(TEXT) |
|||
Timeflake | idkit_timeflake_generate() |
timeflake-rs |
Twitter's Snowflake + Instagram's ID + Firebase's PushID |
idkit_timeflake_extract_timestamptz(TEXT) |
|||
PushID | idkit_pushid_generate() |
pushid |
Google Firebase's PushID |
xid | idkit_xid_generate() |
xid |
XID |
idkit_xid_extract_timestamptz(TEXT) |
|||
cuid (deprecated) | idkit_cuid_generate() |
cuid |
CUID |
idkit_cuid_extract_timestamptz(TEXT) |
|||
cuid2 | idkit_cuid2_generate() |
cuid2 |
CUID2 |
This Postgres extension is made possible thanks to [pgrx
][pgrx].
You can try out pg_idkit
incredibly quickly by using docker
, and a previously released package of pg_idkit
:
docker run \
--rm \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=replace_this \
-p 5432 \
--name pg_idkit \
ghcr.io/vadosware/pg_idkit:0.2.4-pg17.0-alpine3.20.3-amd64
Warning
Currently only amd64 (x86_64) images are present/supported (See pg_idkit
packages).
Work to support more platforms is described in issue #30
Once the postgres server is running, open another shell and connect to the dockerized Postgres instance running on port 5432
:
➜ docker exec -it pg_idkit psql -U postgres
psql (17.0)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION pg_idkit;
CREATE EXTENSION
postgres=# SELECT idkit_uuidv7_generate();
idkit_uuidv7_generate
--------------------------------------
018c106f-9304-79bb-b5be-4483b92b036c
(1 row)
📃 From Source
To build pg_idkit
from source, clone this repository and run the following:
cargo install cargo-get cargo-pgrx just
just package
After running these commands you should see the following directory structure in target/release/pg_idkit-pg16
:
target/release/pg_idkit-pg16
├── home
│ └── <user>
│ └── .pgrx
│ └── 17.0
│ └── pgrx-install
│ ├── lib
│ │ └── postgresql
│ │ └── pg_idkit.so
│ └── share
│ └── postgresql
│ └── extension
│ ├── pg_idkit--0.2.4.sql
│ └── pg_idkit.control
└── usr
├── lib
│ └── postgresql
│ └── pg_idkit.so
└── share
└── postgresql
└── extension
└── pg_idkit.control
24 directories, 8 files
As the installation of the extension into a specific version of postgres uses your local installation of pgrx-managed Postgres by default (normally at $HOME/.pgrx
), cargo pgrx package
reproduces the directory structure in target/release
. You can safely ignore the shorter usr/lib
/user/share
tree.
In the example above, the files you need for a Postgres extension are:
target/release/home/<user>/.pgrx/17.0/pgrx-install/lib/postgresql/pg_idkit.so
target/release/home/<user>/.pgrx/17.0/pgrx-install/share/postgresql/extension/pg_idkit--0.2.4.sql
target/release/home/<user>/.pgrx/17.0/pgrx-install/share/postgresql/extension/pg_idkit.control
Install these files in the relevant folders for your Postgres installation -- note that exactly where these files should go can can differ across linux distributions and containerized environments.
💽 From Binary
If running a custom version of locally/globally manually installed Postgres, you may download (and verify the checksum of) a shared library version from the releases, and add it as one of your shared_preload_libraries
in postgresql.conf
.
Assuming you have downloaded the pg_idkit-vX.X.X.so
file to /etc/postgresql/extensions
, you might change the file like this:
postgresql.conf
shared_preload_libraries = '/etc/postgresql/extensions/pg_idkit-vX.X.X.so'
Once your postgres instance is started up, you should be able to CREATE EXTENSION
:
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION pg_idkit;
CREATE EXTENSION
postgres=# SELECT idkit_uuidv7_generate();
idkit_uuidv7_generate
--------------------------------------
018c106f-9304-79bb-b5be-4483b92b036c
🐳 Dockerfile
To use pg_idkit
easily from a containerized environment, you can use the pg_idkit
image, built from postgres
:
docker run \
--rm \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=replace_this \
-p 5432 \
--name pg_idkit \
ghcr.io/vadosware/pg_idkit:0.2.4-pg17.0-alpine3.18-amd64
From another terminal, you can exec into the pg_idkit
container and enable pg_idkit
:
➜ docker exec -it pg_idkit psql -U postgres
psql (17.0)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION pg_idkit;
CREATE EXTENSION
postgres=# SELECT idkit_uuidv7_generate();
idkit_uuidv7_generate
--------------------------------------
018c106f-9304-79bb-b5be-4483b92b036c
(1 row)
[!WARNING] Currently only amd64 (x86_64) images are present/supported (See
pg_idkit
packages).Work to support more platforms is described in issue #30
📦 Debian (RPM)
RPMs are produced upon every official release of pg_idkit
.
Grab a released version of the RPM (or build one yourself by running just build-rpm
after setting up local development).
For example, with an RPM named pg_idkit-0.2.4-pg17.x86_64.rpm
, you should be able to run:
dnf install pg_idkit-0.2.4-pg17.x86_64.rpm
There are some other projects in the Postgres ecosystem that implement alternative UUID generation mechanisms.
Here are some you may or may not have heard of:
- spa5k/uids-postgres
scoville/pgsql-ulid
pg-xid
geckoboard/pgulid
- this gist by
fabiolimace
for generating UUIDv6
Interested in contributing on the project? Set up your local development environment w/ docs/local-development.md
.
Contributions are welcome!
If you find a bug or an impovement that should be included in pg_idkit
, create an issue.
If you'd like to contribute code, get started by:
- Reading the local development guide
- Creating an issue (if necessary) to explain the new feature/bugfix/etc
- Forking this repository
- Creating a feature/bugfix/etc branch (we expect [conventional commits][conventional-commits], i.e.
feat: new awesome feature
) - Opening a Pull Request to this repository