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StackExchange MathJax editing code
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// The MIT License (MIT) | |
// | |
// Copyright (c) 2016 Stack Exchange | |
// | |
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
// | |
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | |
// copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
// | |
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | |
// SOFTWARE. | |
// | |
// =============================================== | |
"use strict"; | |
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing = (function () { | |
var ready = false; // true after initial typeset is complete | |
var pending = false; // true when MathJax has been requested | |
var preview = null; // the preview container | |
var inline = "$"; // the inline math delimiter | |
var blocks, start, end, last, braces; // used in searching for math | |
var math; // stores math until markdone is done | |
var HUB = MathJax.Hub; | |
// | |
// Runs after initial typeset | |
// | |
HUB.Queue(function () { | |
ready = true; | |
HUB.processUpdateTime = 50; // reduce update time so that we can cancel easier | |
HUB.Config({ | |
"HTML-CSS": { | |
EqnChunk: 10, | |
EqnChunkFactor: 1 | |
}, | |
// reduce chunk for more frequent updates | |
SVG: { | |
EqnChunk: 10, | |
EqnChunkFactor: 1 | |
} | |
}); | |
}); | |
// | |
// The pattern for math delimiters and special symbols | |
// needed for searching for math in the page. | |
// | |
var SPLIT = /(\$\$?|\\(?:begin|end)\{[a-z]*\*?\}|\\[\\{}$]|[{}]|(?:\n\s*)+|@@\d+@@)/i; | |
// | |
// The math is in blocks i through j, so | |
// collect it into one block and clear the others. | |
// Replace &, <, and > by named entities. | |
// For IE, put <br> at the ends of comments since IE removes \n. | |
// Clear the current math positions and store the index of the | |
// math, then push the math string onto the storage array. | |
// | |
function processMath(i, j, preProcess) { | |
var block = blocks.slice(i, j + 1).join("").replace(/&/g, "&") // use HTML entity for & | |
.replace(/</g, "<") // use HTML entity for < | |
.replace(/>/g, ">") // use HTML entity for > | |
; | |
if (HUB.Browser.isMSIE) { | |
block = block.replace(/(%[^\n]*)\n/g, "$1<br/>\n") | |
} | |
while (j > i) { | |
blocks[j] = ""; | |
j--; | |
} | |
blocks[i] = "@@" + math.length + "@@"; | |
if (preProcess) | |
block = preProcess(block); | |
math.push(block); | |
start = end = last = null; | |
} | |
var capturingStringSplit; | |
if ("aba".split(/(b)/).length === 3) { | |
capturingStringSplit = function (str, regex) { return str.split(regex) } | |
} | |
else { // IE8 | |
capturingStringSplit = function (str, regex) { | |
var result = [], match; | |
if (!regex.global) { | |
var source = regex.toString(), | |
flags = ""; | |
source = source.replace(/^\/(.*)\/([im]*)$/, function (wholematch, re, fl) { flags = fl; return re; }); | |
regex = new RegExp(source, flags + "g"); | |
} | |
regex.lastIndex = 0; | |
var lastPos = 0; | |
while (match = regex.exec(str)) | |
{ | |
result.push(str.substring(lastPos, match.index)); | |
result.push.apply(result, match.slice(1)); | |
lastPos = match.index + match[0].length; | |
} | |
result.push(str.substring(lastPos)); | |
return result; | |
} | |
} | |
// | |
// Break up the text into its component parts and search | |
// through them for math delimiters, braces, linebreaks, etc. | |
// Math delimiters must match and braces must balance. | |
// Don't allow math to pass through a double linebreak | |
// (which will be a paragraph). | |
// | |
function removeMath(text) { | |
start = end = last = null; // for tracking math delimiters | |
math = []; // stores math strings for latter | |
// Except for extreme edge cases, this should catch precisely those pieces of the markdown | |
// source that will later be turned into code spans. While MathJax will not TeXify code spans, | |
// we still have to consider them at this point; the following issue has happened several times: | |
// | |
// `$foo` and `$bar` are varibales. --> <code>$foo ` and `$bar</code> are variables. | |
var hasCodeSpans = /`/.test(text), | |
deTilde; | |
if (hasCodeSpans) { | |
text = text.replace(/~/g, "~T").replace(/(^|[^\\`])(`+)(?!`)([^\n]*?[^`\n])\2(?!`)/gm, function (wholematch) { | |
return wholematch.replace(/\$/g, "~D"); | |
}); | |
deTilde = function (text) { return text.replace(/~([TD])/g, function (wholematch, character) { return { T: "~", D: "$" }[character]; }) }; | |
} else { | |
deTilde = function (text) { return text; }; | |
} | |
blocks = capturingStringSplit(text.replace(/\r\n?/g, "\n"), SPLIT); | |
for (var i = 1, m = blocks.length; i < m; i += 2) { | |
var block = blocks[i]; | |
if (block.charAt(0) === "@") { | |
// | |
// Things that look like our math markers will get | |
// stored and then retrieved along with the math. | |
// | |
blocks[i] = "@@" + math.length + "@@"; | |
math.push(block); | |
} | |
else if (start) { | |
// | |
// If we are in math, look for the end delimiter, | |
// but don't go past double line breaks, and | |
// and balance braces within the math. | |
// | |
if (block === end) { | |
if (braces) { | |
last = i | |
} | |
else { | |
processMath(start, i, deTilde) | |
} | |
} | |
else if (block.match(/\n.*\n/)) { | |
if (last) { | |
i = last; | |
processMath(start, i, deTilde) | |
} | |
start = end = last = null; | |
braces = 0; | |
} | |
else if (block === "{") { | |
braces++ | |
} | |
else if (block === "}" && braces) { | |
braces-- | |
} | |
} | |
else { | |
// | |
// Look for math start delimiters and when | |
// found, set up the end delimiter. | |
// | |
if (block === inline || block === "$$") { | |
start = i; | |
end = block; | |
braces = 0; | |
} | |
else if (block.substr(1, 5) === "begin") { | |
start = i; | |
end = "\\end" + block.substr(6); | |
braces = 0; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
if (last) { | |
processMath(start, last, deTilde) | |
} | |
return deTilde(blocks.join("")); | |
} | |
// | |
// Put back the math strings that were saved, | |
// and clear the math array (no need to keep it around). | |
// | |
function replaceMath(text) { | |
text = text.replace(/@@(\d+)@@/g, function (match, n) { | |
return math[n] | |
}); | |
math = null; | |
return text; | |
} | |
// | |
// This is run to restart MathJax after it has finished | |
// the previous run (that may have been canceled) | |
// | |
function RestartMJ() { | |
pending = false; | |
HUB.cancelTypeset = false; // won't need to do this in the future | |
HUB.Queue(["Typeset", HUB, preview]); | |
} | |
// | |
// When the preview changes, cancel MathJax and restart, | |
// if we haven't done that already. | |
// | |
function UpdateMJ() { | |
if (!pending && ready) { | |
pending = true; | |
HUB.Cancel(); | |
HUB.Queue(RestartMJ); | |
} | |
} | |
// | |
// Save the preview ID and the inline math delimiter. | |
// Create a converter for the editor and register a preConversion hook | |
// to handle escaping the math. | |
// Create a preview refresh hook to handle starting MathJax. | |
// | |
function prepareWmdForMathJax(editorObject, wmdId, delimiters) { | |
preview = document.getElementById("wmd-preview" + wmdId); | |
inline = delimiters[0][0]; | |
var converterObject = editorObject.getConverter(); | |
converterObject.hooks.chain("preConversion", removeMath); | |
converterObject.hooks.chain("preSafe", replaceMath); | |
editorObject.hooks.chain("onPreviewRefresh", UpdateMJ); | |
} | |
return { | |
prepareWmdForMathJax: prepareWmdForMathJax | |
} | |
})(); | |
// | |
// Set up MathJax to allow canceling of typesetting, if it | |
// doesn't already have that. | |
// | |
(function () { | |
var HUB = MathJax.Hub; | |
if (!HUB.Cancel) { | |
HUB.cancelTypeset = false; | |
var CANCELMESSAGE = "MathJax Canceled"; | |
HUB.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Config", function () { | |
var HTMLCSS = MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"], | |
TRANSLATE = HTMLCSS.Translate; | |
HTMLCSS.Augment({ | |
Translate: function (script, state) { | |
if (HUB.cancelTypeset || state.cancelled) { | |
throw Error(CANCELMESSAGE) | |
} | |
return TRANSLATE.call(HTMLCSS, script, state); | |
} | |
}); | |
}); | |
HUB.Register.StartupHook("SVG Jax Config", function () { | |
var SVG = MathJax.OutputJax["SVG"], | |
TRANSLATE = SVG.Translate; | |
SVG.Augment({ | |
Translate: function (script, state) { | |
if (HUB.cancelTypeset || state.cancelled) { | |
throw Error(CANCELMESSAGE) | |
} | |
return TRANSLATE.call(SVG, script, state); | |
} | |
}); | |
}); | |
HUB.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Config", function () { | |
var TEX = MathJax.InputJax.TeX, | |
TRANSLATE = TEX.Translate; | |
TEX.Augment({ | |
Translate: function (script, state) { | |
if (HUB.cancelTypeset || state.cancelled) { | |
throw Error(CANCELMESSAGE) | |
} | |
return TRANSLATE.call(TEX, script, state); | |
} | |
}); | |
}); | |
var PROCESSERROR = HUB.processError; | |
HUB.processError = function (error, state, type) { | |
if (error.message !== CANCELMESSAGE) { | |
return PROCESSERROR.call(HUB, error, state, type) | |
} | |
MathJax.Message.Clear(0, 0); | |
state.jaxIDs = []; | |
state.jax = {}; | |
state.scripts = []; | |
state.i = state.j = 0; | |
state.cancelled = true; | |
return null; | |
}; | |
HUB.Cancel = function () { | |
this.cancelTypeset = true; | |
}; | |
} | |
})(); |
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