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house

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: House

English

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Etymology 1

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    From Middle English hous, hus, from Old English hūs (dwelling, shelter, house), from Proto-West Germanic *hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą (compare Scots hoose, West Frisian hûs, Dutch huis, German Haus, German Low German Huus, Danish hus, Faroese hús, Icelandic hús, Norwegian Bokmål hus, Norwegian Nynorsk hus and Swedish hus), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kews-, from *(s)kewH- (to cover, hide). Eclipsed non-native Middle English meson, measoun (house), borrowed from Old French maison (house). More at hose.

    The uncommon plural form housen is from Middle English husen, housen. (The Old English nominative plural was simply hūs.)

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    The house of a Japanese rice farmer
    A city-house. In this photo, its garden does not appear

    house (countable and uncountable, plural houses or (dialectal) housen or (chiefly humorous) hice)

    1. A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings. [from 9th c.]
      This is my house and my family's ancestral home.
      • 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter III, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:
        The big houses, and there are a good many of them, lie for the most part in what may be called by courtesy the valleys. You catch a glimpse of them sometimes at a little distance from the [railway] line, which seems to have shown some ingenuity in avoiding them, [].
      • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
        Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path  []. It twisted and turned, [] and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights. 'Twas the house I'd seen the roof of from the beach.
      1. (Hong Kong, only used in names) An apartment building within a public housing estate.
    2. A container; a thing which houses another.
      • 1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Foods”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes[1], Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 25:
        The purposes of food are to promote growth, to supply force and heat, and to furnish material to repair the waste which is constantly taking place in the body. Every breath, every thought, every motion, wears out some portion of the delicate and wonderful house in which we live.
    3. (uncountable) Size and quality of residential accommodations; housing.
      • 2007 November 6, “When Will the Slump End?”, in Newsweek:
        Those homeowners who bought too much house, or borrowed against inflated values are now going to be liable for their own poor decisions.
    4. A building intended to contain a single household, as opposed to an apartment or condominium or building containing these.
      Coordinate terms: apartment, condo, condominium, flat
    5. The people who live in a house; a household. [from 9th c.]
    6. A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word). [from 10th c.]
      The former carriage house had been made over into a guest house.
      On arriving at the zoo, we immediately headed for the monkey house.
      1. A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier. [from 10th c.]
        A small publishing house would have a contract with an independent fulfillment house.
        • 1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, [], published 1857, →OCLC:
          I have a good banker in this city, but I would not wish to draw upon the house until the time when I shall draw for a round sum.
      2. A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a public house, an inn, a restaurant, a theatre, or a casino; or the management thereof. [from 10th c.]
        One more, sir, then I'll have to stop serving you – rules of the house, I'm afraid.
        The house always wins.
        • 1964, “Northwest Ohio Quarterly”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 36, page 185:
          The farce comedy which followed, When We're Married by Charles Burnham, was heartily praised, with the character man singled out for special extollation. The production filled the house.
        • 1977 August 27, Steve Savage, Susan "Suki" Eagan, “Everything You Wanted to Know About Suki, But Were Too Distracted In Chaps to Ask Her”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 8, page 9:
          Frazier and Gary worked for me for free — for six months — they didn't take any money from the house. They worked for tips.
      3. (historical) A workhouse.
        • 1834, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Reports from the Commissioners, volume 29, page 169:
          To this the pauper replied that he did not want that, and that rather than be sent to the house he would look out for work.
    7. The audience for a live theatrical or similar performance. [from 10th c.]
      After her swan-song, there wasn't a dry eye in the house.
      • 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], chapter 2, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:
        Miss Phyllis Morgan, as the hapless heroine dressed in the shabbiest of clothes, appears in the midst of a gay and giddy throng; she apostrophises all and sundry there, including the villain, and has a magnificent scene which always brings down the house, and nightly adds to her histrionic laurels.
    8. (politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature. [from 10th c.]
      The petition was so ridiculous that the house rejected it after minimal debate.
    9. A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one. [from 10th c.]
      A curse lay upon the House of Atreus.
    10. (figurative) A place of rest or repose. [from 9th c.]
    11. A grouping of schoolchildren for the purposes of competition in sports and other activities. [from 19th c.]
      I was a member of Spenser house when I was at school.
    12. An animal's shelter or den, or the shell of an animal such as a snail, used for protection. [from 10th c.]
    13. (astrology) One of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart. [from 14th c.]
      • 1971, Sir Keith Vivian Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, The Folio Society, published 2012, →ISBN, page 313:
        Since there was a limited number of planets, houses and signs of the zodiac, the astrologers tended to reduce human potentialities to a set of fixed types and to postulate only a limited number of possible variations.
    14. (cartomancy) The fourth Lenormand card.
    15. (chess, now rare) A square on a chessboard, regarded as the proper place of a piece. [from 16th c.]
    16. (curling) The four concentric circles where points are scored on the ice. [from 19th c.]
    17. Lotto; bingo. [from 20th c.]
    18. (uncountable) A children's game in which the players pretend to be members of a household.
      As the babysitter, Emma always acted as the mother whenever the kids demanded to play house.
    19. (US, dialect) A small stand of trees in a swamp.
    20. (sudoku) A set of cells in a sudoku puzzle which must contain each digit exactly once, such as a row, column, or 3×3 box.
    Synonyms
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    • (establishment): shop
    • (company or organisation): shop
    Hypernyms
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    Hyponyms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • Chinese Pidgin English: houso
    • Nigerian Pidgin: haus
    • Tok Pisin: haus
    • Sranan Tongo: oso
    • Cantonese: house (hau1 si2)
    • Japanese: ハウス (hausu)
    Translations
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    Further reading
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    Etymology 2

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    From Middle English housen, from Old English hūsian, from Proto-Germanic *hūsōną (to house, live, dwell), from the noun (see above). Compare Dutch huizen (to live, dwell, reside), German Low German husen (to live, dwell, reside), German hausen (to live, dwell, reside), Norwegian Nynorsk husa (to house), Faroese húsa (to house), Icelandic húsa (to shelter, house).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    house (third-person singular simple present houses, present participle housing, simple past and past participle housed)

    1. (transitive) To keep within a structure or container.
      The car is housed in the garage.
      • 1669, John Evelyn, “Kalendarium Hortense: Or The Gard’ners Almanac; [] [November.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. [], 3rd edition, London: [] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, →OCLC, page 29:
        Houſe your choiceſt Carnations, or rather ſet them under a Pent-houſe againſt a South-wall, ſo as a covering being thrown over them to preſerve them in extremity of weather, they may yet enjoy the freer air at all other times.
      • 1961 November, “Talking of Trains: The North Eastern's new rail-mounted piling unit”, in Trains Illustrated, page 646:
        Now, covered concrete troughs to house the cables are laid parallel with the railway lines, cheapening maintenance because of improved accessibility for inspection and repair.
    2. (transitive) To admit to residence; to harbor.
    3. To take shelter or lodging; to abide; to lodge.
    4. (transitive, astrology) To dwell within one of the twelve astrological houses.
    5. (transitive) To contain or cover mechanical parts.
    6. (transitive) To contain one part of an object for the purpose of locating the whole.
      The joists were housed into the side walls, rather than being hung from them.
    7. (obsolete) To drive to a shelter.
    8. (obsolete) To deposit and cover, as in the grave.
      • 1636, G[eorge] S[andys], “(please specify the page)”, in A Paraphrase upon the Psalmes of David. And upon the Hymnes Dispersed throughout the Old and New Testaments, London: [Andrew Hebb []], →OCLC:
        Oh! can your counsel his despair defer , Who now is housed in his sepulchre
    9. (nautical) To stow in a safe place; to take down and make safe.
      to house the upper spars
    10. (Canada, US, slang, transitive) To eat; especially, to scarf down.
      • 2019, Joe Lawson, Shameless (series 10, episode 4, "A Little Gallagher Goes a Long Way")
        All you wanna do is drink a fifth, house a lasagna, and hide in a dumpster until that baby stops crying.
    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    Etymology 3

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    Probably from The Warehouse, a nightclub in Chicago, Illinois, USA, where the music became popular around 1985.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    house (uncountable)

    1. (music) House music.
      • 1998, Colin Larkin, The Virgin Encyclopedia of Dance Music, London: Virgin Books, →ISBN, page 73:
        [] their music is influenced as much by Roxy Music and the Ramones as it is by house and techno pioneers.
      • 2001 March, Philip Sherburne, “Exos, Strength [album review]”, in CMJ New Music Monthly, number 91, Great Neck, N.Y.: College Media, →ISSN, page 66:
        And while hard, minimal techno has become increasingly influenced by house and Oval-esque "glitch" stylistics, Exos keeps it old school on Strength, infusing his own style with the force of hard techno purists Surgeon and Oliver Ho.
      • 2006, Mark Jonathan Butler, Unlocking the Groove: Rhythm, Meter, and Musical Design in Electronic Dance Music, Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, →ISBN, page 45:
        The first genre of American dance music to become popular in the United Kingdom was Chicago house. Although music from Detroit was soon imported as well, it was often treated as subcategory of house, and for many years the most common English term for electronic dance music in general was "house" or "acid house". [] During the formative years of techno and house, the musicians involved interacted in various ways.
    Descendants
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    Translations
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    Chinese

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    Etymology

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    From English house.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    house

    1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) mansion; large house (Classifier: c)

    Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Noun

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    house n

    1. gosling
    Declension
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    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    house m inan

    1. house music, house (a genre of music)
    Declension
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    Further reading

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    • house”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
    • house”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
    • house”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    From English house. Doublet of huis and osso.

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    house m (uncountable)

    1. house music, house (a genre of music)

    Finnish

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    Etymology

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    From English house.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯s/, [ˈhɑ̝u̯s̠]
    • Rhymes: -ɑus
    • Hyphenation(key): hou‧se

    Noun

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    house (uncountable)

    1. (music) house music, house (a genre of music)

    Declension

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    Inflection of house (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
    nominative house
    genitive housen
    partitive housea
    illative houseen
    singular plural
    nominative house
    accusative nom. house
    gen. housen
    genitive housen
    partitive housea
    inessive housessa
    elative housesta
    illative houseen
    adessive housella
    ablative houselta
    allative houselle
    essive housena
    translative houseksi
    abessive housetta
    instructive
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of house (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative houseni
    accusative nom. houseni
    gen. houseni
    genitive houseni
    partitive houseani
    inessive housessani
    elative housestani
    illative houseeni
    adessive housellani
    ablative houseltani
    allative houselleni
    essive housenani
    translative housekseni
    abessive housettani
    instructive
    comitative
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative housesi
    accusative nom. housesi
    gen. housesi
    genitive housesi
    partitive houseasi
    inessive housessasi
    elative housestasi
    illative houseesi
    adessive housellasi
    ablative houseltasi
    allative housellesi
    essive housenasi
    translative houseksesi
    abessive housettasi
    instructive
    comitative
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative housemme
    accusative nom. housemme
    gen. housemme
    genitive housemme
    partitive houseamme
    inessive housessamme
    elative housestamme
    illative houseemme
    adessive housellamme
    ablative houseltamme
    allative housellemme
    essive housenamme
    translative houseksemme
    abessive housettamme
    instructive
    comitative
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative housenne
    accusative nom. housenne
    gen. housenne
    genitive housenne
    partitive houseanne
    inessive housessanne
    elative housestanne
    illative houseenne
    adessive housellanne
    ablative houseltanne
    allative housellenne
    essive housenanne
    translative houseksenne
    abessive housettanne
    instructive
    comitative
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative housensa
    accusative nom. housensa
    gen. housensa
    genitive housensa
    partitive houseaan
    houseansa
    inessive housessaan
    housessansa
    elative housestaan
    housestansa
    illative houseensa
    adessive housellaan
    housellansa
    ablative houseltaan
    houseltansa
    allative houselleen
    housellensa
    essive housenaan
    housenansa
    translative housekseen
    houseksensa
    abessive housettaan
    housettansa
    instructive
    comitative

    Further reading

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    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    house f (uncountable)

    1. house music, house (a genre of music)
      Synonym: house music

    Anagrams

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    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    From English house.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    house (plural house-ok)

    1. (music) house music, house (a type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum)

    Declension

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    Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative house house-ok
    accusative house-t house-okat
    dative house-nak house-oknak
    instrumental house-zal house-okkal
    causal-final house-ért house-okért
    translative house-zá house-okká
    terminative house-ig house-okig
    essive-formal house-ként house-okként
    essive-modal
    inessive house-ban house-okban
    superessive house-on house-okon
    adessive house-nál house-oknál
    illative house-ba house-okba
    sublative house-ra house-okra
    allative house-hoz house-okhoz
    elative house-ból house-okból
    delative house-ról house-okról
    ablative house-tól house-októl
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular
    house-é house-oké
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural
    house-éi house-okéi
    Possessive forms of house
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. house-om house-aim
    2nd person sing. house-od house-aid
    3rd person sing. house-a house-ai
    1st person plural house-unk house-aink
    2nd person plural house-otok house-aitok
    3rd person plural house-uk house-aik

    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^ Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN

    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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    Noun

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    house

    1. Alternative form of hous

    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    house

    1. Alternative form of housen

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia nb

    Etymology

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    From English house, house music. Doublet of hus.

    Noun

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    house m (indeclinable) (uncountable)

    1. house music, house (a genre of music)

    Synonyms

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    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Etymology

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    From English house. Doublet of hus.

    Noun

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    house m

    1. house music, house (a genre of music)

    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

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    Pseudo-anglicism, derived from house music.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈxaws/
    • Rhymes: -aws
    • Syllabification: house

    Noun

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    house m inan

    1. house music, house (genre of music)

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    adjectives

    Further reading

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    • house in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

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    Etymology

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    Unadapted borrowing from English house.

    Noun

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    house m (uncountable)

    1. house music, house (a genre of music)
      Synonym: música house

    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Unadapted borrowing from English house.

    Noun

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    house m (uncountable)

    1. house music

    Declension

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    singular only indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative house houseul
    genitive-dative house houseului
    vocative houseule

    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    Unadapted borrowing from English house music.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    house m (uncountable)

    1. house music, house (a genre of music)
      Synonym: música house

    Usage notes

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    According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

    Further reading

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    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    From English house music.

    Noun

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    house c

    1. house music, house (a genre of music)

    Declension

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    Declension of house
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite house houses
    definite housen housens
    plural indefinite
    definite

    Synonyms

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