Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*-h₂ti

1. Forms factitive verbs from adjective stems.

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular	*-h₂ti
3rd plural	*-h₂énti
Active voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*-h₂mi	*-h₂m̥	—	*-h₂oh₂	*-h₂yéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*-h₂si	*-h₂s	*-h₂, *-h₂dʰí	*-h₂esi	*-h₂yéh₁s
3rd singular	*-h₂ti	*-h₂t	*-h₂tu	*-h₂eti	*-h₂yéh₁t
1st dual	*-h₂wós	*-h₂wé	—	*-h₂owos	*-h₂ih₁wé
2nd dual	*-h₂tés	*-h₂tóm	*-h₂tóm	*-h₂etes	*-h₂ih₁tóm
3rd dual	*-h₂tés	*-h₂tā́m	*-h₂tā́m	*-h₂etes	*-h₂ih₁tā́m
1st plural	*-h₂mós	*-h₂mé	—	*-h₂omos	*-h₂ih₁mé
2nd plural	*-h₂té	*-h₂té	*-h₂té	*-h₂ete	*-h₂ih₁té
3rd plural	*-h₂énti	*-h₂ént	*-h₂éntu	*-h₂onti	*-h₂ih₁ént
Participle	*-h₂ónts
Middle voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*-h₂h₂ér	*-h₂h₂é	—	*-h₂oh₂er	*-h₂ih₁h₂é
2nd singular	*-h₂th₂ér	*-h₂th₂é	*-h₂só	*-h₂eth₂er	*-h₂ih₁th₂é
3rd singular	*-h₂tór, *-h₂ór	*-h₂tó, *-h₂ó	*?	*-h₂etor	*-h₂ih₁tó, *-h₂ih₁ó
1st dual	*-h₂wósdʰh₂	*-h₂wédʰh₂	—	*-h₂owosdʰh₂	*-h₂ih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
3rd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
1st plural	*-h₂mósdʰh₂	*-h₂médʰh₂	—	*-h₂omosdʰh₂	*-h₂ih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural	*-h₂dʰh₂wé	*-h₂dʰh₂wé	*-h₂dʰh₂wé	*-h₂edʰh₂we	*-h₂ih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural	*-h₂n̥tór, *-h₂rór	*-h₂n̥tó, *-h₂ró	*?	*-h₂ontor	*-h₂ih₁ró
Participle	*-h₂m̥h₁nós

Derived terms

Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-h₂ti

Descendants

• Proto-Celtic: *-āti