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會

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 曾 and 会
會 U+6703, 會
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6703
← 朂
[U+6702] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 朄 →
[U+6704]

Translingual

[edit]
Japanese 会
Simplified 会
Traditional 會
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]

會 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人一田日 (OMWA), four-corner 80606, composition ⿱亼𭥴)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 503, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14306
  • Dae Jaweon: page 878, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1524, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6703

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 會
simp. 会
alternative forms
㑹
㞧
㣛
𠃐
𣌭
㑹
㞧
㣛
𠃐
𣌭
𣥈
 

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 會
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (會) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
譮 *qʰruːbs
會 *koːbs, *ɡoːbs
儈 *koːbs
膾 *koːbs
鱠 *koːbs
襘 *koːbs
禬 *koːbs, *ɡoːbs
檜 *koːbs, *koːd
旝 *koːbs
澮 *koːbs
鄶 *koːbs
廥 *koːbs
鬠 *koːbs, *ɡoːd
劊 *koːbs, *koːd
獪 *koːbs, *kroːbs
繪 *ɡoːbs
懀 *qoːbs, *qroːbs, *qroːbs
薈 *qoːbs
嬒 *qoːbs, *qoːd
瞺 *qoːbs
噲 *kʰroːbs
璯 *kʰroːbs

Pictogram (象形) . The upper part and the lower part of the character, on the basis of the original versions, can be unified into 合 (two open mouths) with a food container in the middle; this character means both "bring together" (e.g., bring together people to discuss, putting a lid on a vessel) and "close, shut". The top of the character resembles 食, but it's connected to another mouth at the bottom of the character. The food container could be a kuài 膾, an ancient container for raw fish and finely minced/chopped meat.

As an alternative, it's a pointed lid on top of a container, with a mouth at the bottom either to indicate the activity of talking or as a distinguish mark to differentiate it from 食.

Etymology

[edit]

Most of the pronunciations are ultimately cognate, derived from a root meaning "to join, to come together ~ to meet, to gather ~ to match, to fit ~ to understand". Perhaps related to 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb, “to match”) ~ 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “lid”).

However, Min Nan ē instead derives from 解 (OC *kreːʔ, *kreːs, *ɡreːʔ, *ɡreːs, “to understand”) (Yang, 2001).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note:
  • Xiamen:
  • Quanzhou:
    • hōe - literary;
    • hēr - vernacular (limited, e.g. 分會).
Note:
  • fei5 - vernacular;
  • fei4 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 會 (開會)
    Mandarin Beijing /xuei⁵¹/
    Harbin /xuei⁵³/
    Tianjin /xuei⁵³/
    Jinan /xuei²¹/
    Qingdao /xue⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /xuei³¹²/
    Xi'an /xuei⁴⁴/
    Xining /xuɨ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /xuei¹³/
    Lanzhou /xuei¹³/
    Ürümqi /xuei²¹³/
    Wuhan /xuei³⁵/
    Chengdu /xuei¹³/
    Guiyang /xuei²¹³/
    Kunming /xuei²¹²/
    Nanjing /xuəi⁴⁴/
    Hefei /xue⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /xuei⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /xuæ³⁵/
    Hohhot /xuei⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
    Suzhou /ɦue̞³¹/
    Hangzhou /ɦui¹³/
    Wenzhou /vai²²/
    Hui Shexian /xuɛ²²/
    /uɛ²²/
    Tunxi /xuə¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /fei⁵⁵/
    /fei¹¹/
    Xiangtan /ɸəi²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /fɨi²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /fi⁵³/
    Taoyuan /fui⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /wui³⁵/
    Nanning /wui²²/
    Hong Kong /wui³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hue²²/
    /e²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huɔi²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xo⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /hue³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /hui³³/
    /ɔi³³/ ～做
    Rime
    Character 會
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 泰 (26)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 黃外切
    Baxter hwajH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦuɑiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷɑiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuɑiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwajH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuɑiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣuɑiH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ɣuɑiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wui6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 會
    Reading # 1/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		huì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hwajH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-kˁop-s/
    English meeting; have a meeting

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 會
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 5507
    Phonetic
    component         		會
    Rime
    group         		蓋
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡoːbs/
    Notes 金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛，
    皆表與合同源

    Definitions

    [edit]

    會

    1. union; group; association (Classifier: 個／个)
      社會／社会  ―  shèhuì  ―  society
      幫會／帮会  ―  bānghuì  ―  secret society, underworld gang
      同鄉會／同乡会  ―  tóngxiānghuì  ―  association or club of people from the same region living elsewhere
      1. (Cantonese) mutual aid association that raises fund
        月餅會／月饼会 [Cantonese]  ―  jyut6 beng2 wui6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    2. economic or political centre; major city
      都會／都会  ―  dūhuì  ―  metropolis; major city
      省會／省会  ―  shěnghuì  ―  provincial capital
    3. occasion; opportunity; chance
      機會／机会  ―  jīhuì  ―  opportunity
    4. † lid; cover
      啟會／启会  ―  qǐhuì  ―  to uncover
    5. † to match; to conform
    6. † to marry
    7. † to copulate
    8. to gather; to assemble
      會餐／会餐  ―  huìcān  ―  to dine together
      昨天我沒有會著他。 [MSC, trad.]
      昨天我没有会着他。 [MSC, simp.]
      Zuótiān wǒ méiyǒu huìzhe tā. [Pinyin]
      I didn't see him yesterday.
    9. to meet; to rendezvous
      會見／会见  ―  huìjiàn  ―  to meet with
      會面／会面  ―  huìmiàn  ―  to meet with
      我要到車站會朋友 [MSC, trad.]
      我要到车站会朋友 [MSC, simp.]
      wǒ yào dào chēzhàn huì péngyǒu [Pinyin]
      I have to go to the station to meet a friend.
    10. meeting; gathering (Classifier: 場／场; 次)
      會議／会议  ―  huìyì  ―  meeting, conference
      座談會／座谈会  ―  zuòtánhuì  ―  symposium; forum
      我還有個會要開。 [MSC, trad.]
      我还有个会要开。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ háiyǒu ge huì yào kāi. [Pinyin]
      I have a meeting to go to.
      1. Especially, meetings of deputies of their sovereigns in ancient China to form alliances.
        盟會／盟会  ―  ménghuì  ―  meeting of sovereigns
    11. temple fair
      廟會／庙会  ―  miàohuì  ―  temple fair
      趕會／赶会  ―  gǎnhuì  ―  to attend a temple fair
    12. to understand; to grasp
      體會／体会  ―  tǐhuì  ―  to know from experience
      誤會／误会  ―  wùhuì  ―  to misunderstand
    13. † rhythm; cadence
      節會／节会  ―  jiéhuì  ―  rhythm of a musical piece
    14. (literary) by chance; as it happens
    15. (literary) ought to; should
    16. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to clarify; to clear up
    17. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to express appreciation verbally
    18. (Taoism) epoch, a lunar or grand cycle of 10,800 years
    Synonyms
    [edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 恰巧 (“by chance; as it happens”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 會, 適
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 恰巧, 恰好, 恰恰, 碰巧, 剛好, 剛巧, 正好, 正巧, 趕巧, 湊巧
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 正好, 碰巧, 可可兒的
    Langfang 正好兒
    Harbin 正巧
    Jilu Mandarin Tangshan 碰巧兒
    Cangzhou 正巧兒
    Baoding 碰巧
    Shijiazhuang 正巧兒
    Jinan 正好, 剛好, 碰巧, 湊巧
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 趕巧兒
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 碰巧, 湊巧
    Daming 正好兒
    Wanrong 剛, 妙, 可妙, 湊妙
    Xi'an 正好, 剛好, 剛好兒, 妙的
    Xining 正好
    Xuzhou 驗好, 驗好兒, 驗巧, 適巧
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 湊巧, 恰巧
    Lanzhou 將巧
    Ürümqi 剛好, 正好, 剛巧, 正巧, 碰巧, 正, 將好兒
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 端端, 剛好, 將好, 恰好, 恰恰
    Wuhan 正巧, 恰恰, 神神
    Guiyang 恰巧, 湊巧, 碰巧
    Kunming 剛好, 恰恰的
    Liuzhou 扣到, 扣扣, 正, 碰巧
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 正, 將將
    Yangzhou 剛好, 剛剛好, 齊巧, 正好, 將好
    Nantong 碰巧
    Hefei 正好, 將好, 碰巧
    Cantonese Guangzhou 碰啱, 撞啱, 湊啱, 啱好, 啱, 啱啱, 啱啱好, 啱啱線
    Hong Kong 咁啱, 撞啱, 碰啱, 啱啱
    Macau 啱啱
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 啱啱好
    Foshan 啱好
    Foshan (Sanshui) 啱啱好
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 啱啱
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 啱算
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 啱算
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 啱啱
    Taishan 碰啱
    Heshan (Yayao) 啱啱好
    Dongguan 啱先
    Yangjiang 哏好, 啱
    Xinyi 啱好, 啱啱
    Gan Nanchang 合適, 碰巧
    Lichuan 剛好
    Pingxiang 嵌嵌, 嵌嵌仔, 嵌好, 合式, 緊光
    Hakka Meixian 啱好, 啱啱
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 啱啱
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 啱算
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 啱啱
    Yudu 將好, 剛好
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 堵好, 堵堵好
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 堵好, 堵堵好
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 堵好, 堵堵好
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 堵好, 堵堵好
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 堵好, 堵堵好
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 堵好, 堵堵好
    Huizhou Jixi 剛好
    Jin Taiyuan 剛好, 可可底, 正好, 正巧
    Xinzhou 正好, 嵌好, 嵌好好兒, 嵌嵌兒, 可好, 可好好兒, 可可兒
    Zhangjiakou 剛巧
    Handan 正好兒
    Northern Min Jian'ou 頃頃好
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 正正好, 堵堵好
    Southern Min Xiamen 對對, 拄好, 拄仔好, 注死, 湊拄歁, 千千, 千拄千, 拄巧, 拄拄, 拄拄仔好
    Quanzhou 對對, 拄好, 拄仔好, 湊拄歁, 千千, 千拄千, 拄千
    Zhangzhou 對對, 拄好, 拄仔好, 拄欸好, 注死, 拄, 死病, 湊拄歁, 湊拄歁仔, 湊巧, 湊歁, 湊歁仔, 千千, 千拄千, 拄仔, 拄拄, 拄拄仔
    Kaohsiung 拄好
    Yilan 拄好
    Changhua (Lukang) 拄好
    Taichung 拄好
    Taichung (Wuqi) 拄好
    Tainan 拄好
    Taitung 拄好
    Hsinchu 拄仔好
    Penghu (Magong) 拄好
    Zhangping 堵堵, 堵好, 堵湊
    Chaozhou 堵堵, 堵好
    Shantou 湊巧, 恰巧, 堵堵, 啱
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 啱
    Jieyang 堵堵, 堵遇, 合合, 合昘, 合嘬, 啱, 啱啱
    Puning 合事, 合合, 合昘
    Haikou 啱, 啱啱
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 正好
    Wu Shanghai 剛, 齊巧, 正好, 正巧, 剛巧, 剛剛, 剛正好, 剛剛好, 正正好好, 貼正, 貼正好, 恰好, 貼准, 恰恰叫, 恰恰好, 眼眼叫, 眼眼調, 扣揢扣, 碰巧, 湊巧, 齊頭 dated, 齊頭好 dated
    Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) 剛, 剛剛
    Shanghai (Fengxian) 剛剛好
    Shanghai (Jinshan) 剛剛好, 正好子
    Shanghai (Qingpu) 剛剛好, 恰好
    Shanghai (Chongming) 正好, 剛, 剛剛
    Suzhou 剛巧, 剛正, 剛好, 齊巧, 齊頭, 眼眼調
    Wuxi 齊頭數, 齊巧
    Danyang 湊巧, 齊巧, 剛好, 正好, 齊巧好
    Hangzhou 剛巧, 正巧, 齊巧
    Ningbo 剛剛, 扣好, 扣扣, 候扣, 眼眼叫, 齊巧
    Wenzhou 恰兩恰兒, 恰恰兒, 扣扣, 扣門兒
    Jinhua 頂對, 正好, 正好兒, 剛好
    Xiang Changsha 剛合, 如勢, 獨如, 正好, 恰好
    Loudi 恰好, 正好
    Shuangfeng 正好

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Pronunciation 2

    [edit]
    Note: wui3 - nonstandard.
    Note: substitute character for 解, which may be related to 會.
    Note: substitute character for 解, which may be related to 會.
    Note: substitute character for 解, which may be related to 會.
    Note:
    • fei5 - vernacular;
    • fei4 - literary.
      Rime
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/2
      Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
      Final (韻) 泰 (26)
      Tone (調) Departing (H)
      Openness (開合) Closed
      Division (等) I
      Fanqie 黃外切
      Baxter hwajH
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/ɦuɑiH/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/ɦʷɑiH/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/ɦwajH/
      Li
      Rong             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Wang
      Li             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Bernhard
      Karlgren             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		huì
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		wui6
      Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/3
      Modern
      Beijing
      (Pinyin)             		huì
      Middle
      Chinese             		‹ hwajH ›
      Old
      Chinese             		/*m-kˁop-s/
      English meeting; have a meeting

      Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

      * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
      * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
      * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
      * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

      * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 會
      Reading # 2/2
      No. 5507
      Phonetic
      component             		會
      Rime
      group             		蓋
      Rime
      subdivision             		3
      Corresponding
      MC rime
      Old
      Chinese             		/*ɡoːbs/
      Notes 金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛，
      皆表與合同源

      Definitions

      [edit]

      會

      1. to know how to perform a task; can; to be able to
        我不會游泳。／我不会游泳。  ―  Wǒ bùhuì yóuyǒng.  ―  I don't know how to swim.
        你會騎自行車嗎？會。 [MSC, trad.]
        你会骑自行车吗？会。 [MSC, simp.]
        Nǐ huì qí zìxíngchē ma? Huì. [Pinyin]
        Can you ride a bike? Yes.
        我會英語，不會法語。 [MSC, trad.]
        我会英语，不会法语。 [MSC, simp.]
        Wǒ huì yīngyǔ, bù huì fǎyǔ. [Pinyin]
        I can (speak) English but can't (speak) French.
        他還會兩齣京戲。 [MSC, trad.]
        他还会两出京戏。 [MSC, simp.]
        Tā hái huì liǎng chū Jīngxì. [Pinyin]
        He is able (to sing) a few airs of Beijing Opera.
      2. to be good at; to be skillful in
        他很會跳舞。／他很会跳舞。  ―  Tā hěn huì tiàowǔ.  ―  He can dance very well.
        你太不會說話了。 [MSC, trad.]
        你太不会说话了。 [MSC, simp.]
        Nǐ tài bùhuì shuōhuà le. [Pinyin]
        You are so incapable of speaking.
      3. will; to be likely to; to be sure to
        他會不會已經走了？ [MSC, trad.]
        他会不会已经走了？ [MSC, simp.]
        Tā huì bùhuì yǐjīng zǒu le? [Pinyin]
        Is it likely that he has already left?
        火車會準時到達。 [MSC, trad.]
        火车会准时到达。 [MSC, simp.]
        Huǒchē huì zhǔnshí dàodá. [Pinyin]
        The train will arrive on time.
        你明天會在家嗎？會。 [MSC, trad.]
        你明天会在家吗？会。 [MSC, simp.]
        Nǐ míngtiān huì zài jiā ma? Huì. [Pinyin]
        Will you be at home tomorrow? Yes.
        你陣間會唔會出街？ [Cantonese, trad.]
        你阵间会唔会出街？ [Cantonese, simp.]
        nei5 zan6 gaan1 wui5 m4 wui5 ceot1 gaai1? [Jyutping]
        Will you go out later?
        人人都會犯錯。／人人都会犯错。  ―  Rénrén dōu huì fàncuò.  ―  Everyone makes mistakes.
      4. would; to be willing to
      Synonyms
      [edit]
      Dialectal synonyms of 會 (“to know how to; to be able to”) [map]
      Variety Location Words
      Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 會
      Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 會
      Taiwan 會
      Malaysia 會
      Singapore 會
      Jilu Mandarin Jinan 會
      Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 會
      Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 會
      Wuhan 會, 曉得
      Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 會
      Hefei 會
      Cantonese Guangzhou 會, 識, 識得, 曉
      Hong Kong 識, 識得, 曉
      Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 識
      Macau 識
      Taishan 會, 識, 識領, 曉, 曉領
      Yangjiang 會, 識
      Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 識
      Penang (Guangfu) 識
      Singapore (Guangfu) 識
      Gan Nanchang 會, 曉得
      Hakka Meixian 會, 識得, 曉, 曉得
      Miaoli (N. Sixian) 曉得, 會
      Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 曉得, 會
      Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 曉得, 會
      Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 曉得, 曉
      Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 曉得, 會
      Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 會, 會曉
      Hong Kong 曉
      Sabah (Bao'an) 曉
      Kuching (Hepo) 曉
      Jin Taiyuan 會
      Northern Min Jian'ou 惡
      Jianyang (Huangkeng) 解
      Eastern Min Fuzhou 會
      Southern Min Xiamen 會, 會曉
      Quanzhou 會, 會曉
      Zhangzhou 會, 會曉
      Taipei 會, 會曉
      New Taipei (Sanxia) 會, 會曉
      Kaohsiung 會, 會曉
      Yilan 會, 會曉
      Changhua (Lukang) 會, 會曉
      Taichung 會, 會曉
      Tainan 會, 會曉
      Hsinchu 會
      Kinmen 會
      Penghu (Magong) 會
      Singapore (Hokkien) 會曉
      Manila (Hokkien) 會曉
      Medan (Hokkien) 會曉
      Chaozhou 會, 會曉
      Shantou 會, 會曉
      Shantou (Chaoyang) 會
      Singapore (Teochew) 會曉
      Wenchang 捌
      Qionghai 捌
      Singapore (Hainanese) 捌
      Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 捌, 捌得
      Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 識
      Wu Shanghai 會, 曉得
      Suzhou 會
      Wenzhou 會
      Xiang Changsha 會, 曉得
      Shuangfeng 會, 曉得

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Pronunciation 3

      [edit]
      Rime
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/2
      Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
      Final (韻) 泰 (26)
      Tone (調) Departing (H)
      Openness (開合) Closed
      Division (等) I
      Fanqie 黃外切
      Baxter hwajH
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/ɦuɑiH/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/ɦʷɑiH/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/ɦwajH/
      Li
      Rong             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Wang
      Li             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Bernhard
      Karlgren             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		huì
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		wui6
      Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/3
      Modern
      Beijing
      (Pinyin)             		huì
      Middle
      Chinese             		‹ hwajH ›
      Old
      Chinese             		/*m-kˁop-s/
      English meeting; have a meeting

      Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

      * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
      * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
      * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
      * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

      * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 會
      Reading # 2/2
      No. 5507
      Phonetic
      component             		會
      Rime
      group             		蓋
      Rime
      subdivision             		3
      Corresponding
      MC rime
      Old
      Chinese             		/*ɡoːbs/
      Notes 金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛，
      皆表與合同源

      Definitions

      [edit]

      會

      1. moment
        一會／一会  ―  yīhuì  ―  a moment
        會兒／会儿  ―  huìr  ―  a moment
        等一會兒。／等一会儿。  ―  Děng yīhuìr.  ―  Wait a moment.

      Pronunciation 4

      [edit]
      • Dialectal data
      Variety Location 會 (會計)
      Mandarin Beijing /kʰuai⁵¹/
      Harbin /kʰuai⁵³/
      Tianjin /kʰuai⁵³/
      Jinan /kʰuɛ²¹/
      Qingdao /kʰuɛ⁴²/
      Zhengzhou /kʰuai³¹²/
      Xi'an /kʰuai⁵³/
      Xining /kʰuɛ⁵³/
      Yinchuan /kʰuɛ¹³/
      Lanzhou /kʰuɛ¹³/
      Ürümqi /kʰuai²¹³/
      Wuhan /kʰuai³⁵/
      Chengdu /kʰuai¹³/
      Guiyang /kʰuai⁴²/
      Kunming /kʰuæ²¹²/
      Nanjing /kʰuae⁴⁴/
      Hefei /kʰue̞⁵³/
      Jin Taiyuan /kʰuai⁴⁵/
      Pingyao /kʰuæ³⁵/
      Hohhot /kʰuɛ⁵⁵/
      Wu Shanghai /kʰue³⁵/
      Suzhou /kʰue̞⁵¹³/
      Hangzhou /kʰui⁴⁴⁵/
      Wenzhou /kai⁴²/
      Hui Shexian /kʰuɛ³²⁴/
      /kuɛ³²⁴/
      Tunxi /kʰua⁴²/
      Xiang Changsha /kʰuai⁵⁵/
      Xiangtan /kʰuai⁵⁵/
      Gan Nanchang /kʰuai²¹³/
      Hakka Meixian /kʰuai⁵³/
      Taoyuan /fui⁵⁵/
      Cantonese Guangzhou /wui²²/
      Nanning /wui²²/
      Hong Kong /kʰui³⁵/
      /wui²²/
      Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kue²¹/
      Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuɔi²¹²/
      Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰo³³/
      Shantou (Teochew) /kuai²¹³/
      Haikou (Hainanese) /hui³³/
      Rime
      Character 會
      Reading # 2/2
      Initial (聲) 見 (28)
      Final (韻) 泰 (26)
      Tone (調) Departing (H)
      Openness (開合) Closed
      Division (等) I
      Fanqie 古外切
      Baxter kwajH
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/kuɑiH/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/kʷɑiH/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/kuɑiH/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/kwajH/
      Li
      Rong             		/kuɑiH/
      Wang
      Li             		/kuɑiH/
      Bernhard
      Karlgren             		/kuɑiH/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		guì
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		gui3
      Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
      Character 會
      Reading # 3/3
      Modern
      Beijing
      (Pinyin)             		kuài
      Middle
      Chinese             		‹ kwajH ›
      Old
      Chinese             		/*kˁop-s/
      English calculate; calculation

      Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

      * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
      * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
      * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
      * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

      * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/2
      No. 5493
      Phonetic
      component             		會
      Rime
      group             		蓋
      Rime
      subdivision             		3
      Corresponding
      MC rime             		儈
      Old
      Chinese             		/*koːbs/

      Definitions

      [edit]

      會

      1. † to compute; to calculate; to sum; to do accounting
        會計／会计  ―  kuàijì  ―  accountant, accountancy, accounting
        會計師／会计师  ―  kuàijìshī  ―  accountant
      2. a surname

      Compounds

      [edit]

      Pronunciation 5

      [edit]
      Rime
      Character 會
      Reading # 2/2
      Initial (聲) 見 (28)
      Final (韻) 泰 (26)
      Tone (調) Departing (H)
      Openness (開合) Closed
      Division (等) I
      Fanqie 古外切
      Baxter kwajH
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/kuɑiH/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/kʷɑiH/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/kuɑiH/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/kwajH/
      Li
      Rong             		/kuɑiH/
      Wang
      Li             		/kuɑiH/
      Bernhard
      Karlgren             		/kuɑiH/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		guì
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		gui3
      Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
      Character 會
      Reading # 3/3
      Modern
      Beijing
      (Pinyin)             		kuài
      Middle
      Chinese             		‹ kwajH ›
      Old
      Chinese             		/*kˁop-s/
      English calculate; calculation

      Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

      * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
      * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
      * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
      * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

      * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/2
      No. 5493
      Phonetic
      component             		會
      Rime
      group             		蓋
      Rime
      subdivision             		3
      Corresponding
      MC rime             		儈
      Old
      Chinese             		/*koːbs/

      Definitions

      [edit]

      會

      1. Only used in 會稽／会稽 (Kuàijī, “Guiji Commandery”).

      Pronunciation 6

      [edit]

      Definitions

      [edit]

      會

      1. Only used in 會撮／会撮.

      Descendants

      [edit]
      Sino-Xenic (會):
      • → Japanese: 会(かい) (kai)
      • → Korean: 회(會) (hoe), 괴(會) (goe)
      • → Vietnamese: hội (會)

      Others:

      References

      [edit]

      Japanese

      [edit]

      Shinjitai

      		会

      Kyūjitai

      		會

      Kanji

      [edit]
      會

      (Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 会)

      1. Kyūjitai form of 会

      Readings

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      會(かい) • (kai) ←くわい (kwai)?

      1. Kyūjitai form of 会

      Suffix

      [edit]

      會(かい) • (-kai) ←くわい (-kwai)?

      1. Kyūjitai form of 会

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
      2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

      Korean

      [edit]

      Hanja

      [edit]

      會 (eumhun 모일 회 (moil hoe))

      1. hanja form? of 회 (“to gather, assemble”)

      Compounds

      [edit]

      Vietnamese

      [edit]

      Han character

      [edit]

      會: Hán Việt readings: cối[1], hội[1]
      會: Nôm readings: cuối[2], hội[1], hụi[2]

      1. chữ Hán form of hội (“to meet, meeting, festival”).

      Compounds

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Trần (1999).
      2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trần (2004).
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=會&oldid=82632197"