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Wiktionary英語版での「tondeo」の意味 |
tondeo
語源
From Proto-Italic *tondeō, from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, from *temh₁- (“to cut”).
See also Latin temnō, tempus, templum, Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō), Welsh tam (“morsel”), Middle Irish tamnaim (“I cut off”), Proto-Slavic *tęti "to split, cleave", and the second element of Latin aestimō (“to appraise, value, estimate”).
発音
動詞
tondeō (present infinitive tondēre, perfect active totondī, supine tōnsum); second conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of tondeō (second conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | tondeō | tondēs | tondet | tondēmus | tondētis | tondent |
imperfect | tondēbam | tondēbās | tondēbat | tondēbāmus | tondēbātis | tondēbant | |
future | tondēbō | tondēbis | tondēbit | tondēbimus | tondēbitis | tondēbunt | |
perfect | totondī | totondistī | totondit | totondimus | totondistis | totondērunt, totondēre | |
pluperfect | totonderam | totonderās | totonderat | totonderāmus | totonderātis | totonderant | |
future perfect | totonderō | totonderis | totonderit | totonderimus | totonderitis | totonderint | |
passive | present | tondeor | tondēris, tondēre |
tondētur | tondēmur | tondēminī | tondentur |
imperfect | tondēbar | tondēbāris, tondēbāre |
tondēbātur | tondēbāmur | tondēbāminī | tondēbantur | |
future | tondēbor | tondēberis, tondēbere |
tondēbitur | tondēbimur | tondēbiminī | tondēbuntur | |
perfect | tōnsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | tōnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | tōnsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | tondeam | tondeās | tondeat | tondeāmus | tondeātis | tondeant |
imperfect | tondērem | tondērēs | tondēret | tondērēmus | tondērētis | tondērent | |
perfect | totonderim | totonderīs | totonderit | totonderīmus | totonderītis | totonderint | |
pluperfect | totondissem | totondissēs | totondisset | totondissēmus | totondissētis | totondissent | |
passive | present | tondear | tondeāris, tondeāre |
tondeātur | tondeāmur | tondeāminī | tondeantur |
imperfect | tondērer | tondērēris, tondērēre |
tondērētur | tondērēmur | tondērēminī | tondērentur | |
perfect | tōnsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | tōnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | tondē | — | — | tondēte | — |
future | — | tondētō | tondētō | — | tondētōte | tondentō | |
passive | present | — | tondēre | — | — | tondēminī | — |
future | — | tondētor | tondētor | — | — | tondentor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | tondēre | totondisse | tōnsūrum esse | tondērī | tōnsum esse | tōnsum īrī | |
participles | tondēns | — | tōnsūrus | — | tōnsus | tondendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
tondendī | tondendō | tondendum | tondendō | tōnsum | tōnsū |
派生語
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: tundu, tundiri
- Romanian: tunde, tundere
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: tonda, tonde
- Old Italian: tondere
- Neapolitan:
- Lucanian: tùnne
- Sicilian: tùnniri
- Calabrese: tùndiri
- Umbrian: tondì
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
参照
- “tondeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tondeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tondeo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2022) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- tondeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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