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staunchの学習レベル | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
「staunch」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 25件
to stop bleeding―staunch a wound発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
血を止める - 斎藤和英大辞典
to stop bleeding―staunch blood発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
出血を止める - 斎藤和英大辞典
staunch the blood flow発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
血流を止める - 日本語WordNet
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Wiktionary英語版での「staunch」の意味 |
staunch
発音
語源 1
From Middle English staunch, staunche (“(adjective) in good condition or repair; solidly made, firm; watertight; of a person or wound: not bleeding; certain; intact; (adverb) firmly, soundly”) [and other forms],[1] from Anglo-Norman estaunche, Old French estanche (“firm; watertight”) (modern French étanche (“airtight; watertight”)), a variant of estanc (“a pond”),[2] from estanchier (“to stop the flow of a liquid (blood, water, etc.); to make (something) watertight; to quench (thirst)”) (modern French étancher), possibly from one of the following:
- From Vulgar Latin *stagnicāre, from Latin stāgnum (“piece of standing water, pond; fen, swamp”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂g- (“to drip; to seep”).[3]
- From Vulgar Latin *stānticāre, from *stānticus (“tired”), from Latin stāns, stāntis (“standing; remaining, staying”). Stāns is the present active participle of stō (“to stand; to remain, stay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”).
- Italian stanco (“bored; tired”)
- Portuguese estanque (“watertight”)
- Romansch staunza (“a room”)
- Spanish estanco (“closed, sealed; airtight; watertight”)
形容詞
staunch (comparative stauncher, superlative staunchest)
- Not permitting water or some other liquid to escape or penetrate; watertight.
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Great Storm Described, the Long-Boat Sent to Fetch Water, the Author Goes with It to Discover the Country. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), page 153:
- Our Proviſions held out vvell, our Ship vvas ſtaunch, and our Crevv all in good Health; but vve lay in the utmoſt diſtreſs for VVater.
- (by extension) Impermeable to air or other gases; airtight.
- 1669, Robert Boyle, “Experiment XLVII. About an Attempt Made to Measure the Force of the Spring of Included Air, and Examine a Conjecture about the Difference of Its Strength in Unequally Broad Mouth’d Vessels.”, in A Continuation of New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring and Weight of the Air, and Their Effects. The I. Part. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Henry Hall, printer to the University, for Richard Davis, →OCLC, page 160:
- [T]vvas very difficult to procure a Bladder ſmall and fine enough for that litle Cylinder; and that one, vvhich at length vve procured, vvould not continue ſtanch for many Tryals, but vvould after a vvhile part vvith a litle Air in the vvell exhauſted Receiver, vvhen tvvas clog'd vvith the utmoſt VVeight it could ſuſtain: but vvhilſt it continued ſtanch vve made one fair Tryal vvith it, […]
- Strongly built; also, in good or strong condition.
- 1692, John Ray, “The Fourth Question Resolved, Whether Shall there Be Any Signs or Forerunners of the Dissolution of the World?”, in Miscellaneous Discourses Concerning the Dissolution and Changes of the World. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC, page 178:
- (figurative)
- Staying true to one's aims or principles; firm, resolute, unswerving.
- 1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 176:
- They seemed completely satiated with the vengeance they had prosecuted with such staunch and sagacious activity.
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 571:
- Dependable, loyal, reliable, trustworthy.
- (chiefly hunting) Of a hunting dog: that can be depended on to pick up the scent of, or to mark, game.
- 1575, Jacques du Fouilloux, “Certaine Observations and Subtleties to be Used by Huntsmen in Hunting an Hart at Force”, in George Gascoigne, transl., The Noble Art of Venerie or Hunting. […], London: […] Thomas Purfoot, published 1611, →OCLC, page 112:
- [T]he horſemen & huntſmen ſhould blemiſh at ſuch places as they ſee the Hart enter into a thicket or couert to the end that if the hounds fall to change, they may return to thoſe blemiſhes, and put their hounds to the right ſlot and view, vntill they haue rowzed or found him againe with their bloudhound, or with ſome other ſtanch old hound of the kennell, in the which they may aſſie themſelues. For old ſtaunch houndes which will not hunt change, when they ſee an Hart rowzed & before them, they neuer call on, nor once open: but if they be young raſh houndes, they will runne with full cry & ſo take change.
- (obsolete) Cautious, restrained.
- a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “The Ninth Sermon. 1 Thess[alonians] 4. 11.”, in Several Sermons against Evil-Speaking, London: […] Brabazon Aylmer, […], published 1678, →OCLC, page 105:
- It is good to be very ſtaunch and cautious of talking about other Men and their Concernments, in vvay of paſſing Characters on them, or deſcanting upon their Proceedings for vvant of other Diſcourse: This is the common refuge of Idleneſs, and the practice of fidling Goſſips, vvho becauſe they vvill do nothing themſelves, muſt be reflecting upon the doings of others; […]
- stubborn, intransigent
- Staying true to one's aims or principles; firm, resolute, unswerving.
別の表記
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English staunchen, staunche (“to stop the flow of blood, diarrhoea, or other bodily fluids; to alleviate, ease; to appease, assuage, satisfy; to cure; to overcome; to put an end to; to repress, suppress; of a river or stream: to stop flowing; of waters, wind, or weather: to become calm, subside; to extinguish or put out (a fire)”) [and other forms],[4] from Anglo-Norman estauncher, estaunchier, estanger, Old French estancher, estanchier (verb) [and other forms];[3] see further at etymology 1 and at stanch.
動詞
staunch (三人称単数 現在形 staunches, 現在分詞 staunching, 過去形および過去分詞形 staunched)
使用する際の注意点
Stanch is more commonly used as the spelling of the verb compared to staunch, especially in the United States; while staunch is more common as the spelling of the adjective, with stanch now regarded as archaic. Prescriptively, some readers may assume that reversals of these preferences are incorrect.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) staunch | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | staunch | staunched | |
2nd-person singular | staunch, staunchest† | staunched, staunchedst† | |
3rd-person singular | staunches, stauncheth† | staunched | |
plural | staunch | ||
subjunctive | staunch | staunched | |
imperative | staunch | — | |
participles | staunching | staunched |
派生語
語源 3
Either:[5]
- from Middle English staunche, stanche (“something which stops the flow of blood; (比喩的に) shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)”),[6] from Old French estanche (“pond; tank”), from estanc (“pond”) (modern French étang (“pond; lagoon”)), from estanchier (verb): see further at etymology 2; and/or
- derived directly from the verb.
名詞
staunch (複数形 staunches)
- (obsolete) That which stanches or checks a flow.
- (obsolete) An act of stanching or stopping.
- (mining) Synonym of afterdamp (“suffocating gases present in a coal mine after an explosion caused by firedamp”)
別の表記
語源 4
See stanch (etymology 4).
名詞
staunch (複数形 staunches)
参照
- ^ “staunch(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “staunch, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022; “staunch1, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “stanch | staunch, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022; “staunch2, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “staunchen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “stanch | staunch, n.1”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
- ^ “staunche, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
アナグラム
- canthus, chaunts
Weblio例文辞書での「staunch」に類似した例文 |
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「staunch」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 25件
A staunch protestant and a staunch catholic例文帳に追加
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筋金入りのネオコンサーバティブ - Weblio英語基本例文集
a staunch defender of free speech発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
言論の自由の忠実な擁護者 - 日本語WordNet
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