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Wiktionary英語版での「sprightly」の意味 |
sprightly
語源 1
From spright + -ly (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘behaving like, having the nature of’).[1] Spright is an obsolete variant of sprite (“a shade, spirit; elf, fairy, goblin; apparition, ghost”), from Middle English sprit (“principle of life; soul, especially at the point of death; immaterial being (angel, demon, apparition, ghost, etc.); divine inspiration; Holy Spirit; the mind, intellect, reason; mental faculties, senses; power of prophecy; character, disposition; courage, resolution; mood, state of mind; human will; breath; (alchemy) volatile substance”) [and other forms],[2] from Anglo-Norman esprite, esprit and Middle French esprit, variants of Anglo-Norman, Middle French, Old French espirit, esperit (“spirit”),[3] from Latin spīritus (“air; breath; breathing; ghost, spirit”), from spīrō (“to breathe; to breathe out, exhale”) (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow; to breathe”)) + -tus (“suffix forming verbal nouns from verbs”).
形容詞
sprightly (comparative sprightlier, superlative sprightliest)
- Animated, gay, or vivacious; lively, spirited.
- c. 1614–1616, R. C. [Richard Corbet?], compiler, “[Certaine Poems.] Planetarum Energia.”, in J. M. Cowper, editor, The Times’ Whistle: Or A Newe Daunce of Seven Satires, and Other Poems: […], London: Published for the Early English Text Society, by N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1871, OCLC 1170431568, leaf 40, lines 13–14, page 114:
- Next vnto lumpish Saturn, sprightlie Iove / Moves in his orbe.
- 1702, [Daniel Defoe], “Part II”, in Reformation of Manners, a Satyr, [London: s.n.], OCLC 519092455, page 59:
- And ſhou’d Apollo now deſcend and write, / In Vertue’s Praiſe ’twou’d never paſs for Wit. / The Bookſeller perhaps wou’d ſay, / ’Twas well: / But ’Twou’d not hit the Times, ’Twou’d never Sell: / Unlesſs a Spice of Lewdneſs cou’d appear, / The ſprightly part wou’d ſtill be wanting there. / [...] / ’Tis Love and Honour muſt enrich our Verſe, / The Modern Terms, our Whoring to rehearſe. / The ſprightly part attends the God of Wine, / The Drunken Stile muſt blaze in every Line.
- 1767, [William Julius Mickle], “Canto II”, in The Concubine: A Poem, in Two Cantos. In the Manner of Spenser, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Daniel Prince; [s]old by J[ohn] Rivington, […]; T[homas] Payne, […]; and J[ames] Dodsley, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: T. and J. Merrill, OCLC 1102752390, stanza LIV, page 70:
- Of a person: full of life and vigour, especially with a light and springy step.
- (obsolete, rare) Of or relating to a sprite; ghostly, spectral.
別の表記
- sprightlie (廃れた用法)
- spritely
派生語
- spright (adjective) (chiefly Australia, 米国用法)
- sprightle (English Midlands, Northern Ireland, まれに)
- sprightlily
- sprightliness
関連する語
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “sprightly, adv., adj., and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2019; “sprightly, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “sprī̆t, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “sprite, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2019; “sprite, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
アナグラム
- triglyphs
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