mororとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmo.ror/, [ˈmɔrɔr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmo.ror/, [ˈmɔːror]

動詞

moror (present infinitive morārī または morārier, perfect active morātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. (intransitive) linger, loiter

   Synonyms: habitō, cōnsistō

2. (transitive) delay, hinder

   Synonyms: dētineō, cūnctor, retardō, prōtrahō, tardō, dubitō, trahō, differō

   Antonyms: ruō, currō, accurrō, trepidō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, affluō, mātūrō

3. impede, detain, cause to wait, hinder

   Synonyms: supprimō, arceō, refrēnō, obstō, cūnctor, contineō, retineō, cohibeō, intersaepiō, inclūdō, perimō, obstō, coerceō, officiō, reprimō, saepiō, comprimō

   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō

Conjugation

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

派生した語

• Italian: muorarsi (方言 of Lucca)
• → Old French: morer
• → Old Galician-Portuguese: morar
  • Galician: morar
  • Portuguese: morar
• → Old Spanish: morar
  • Ladino: morar
  • Spanish: morar

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “morari”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 6/3: Mobilis–Myxa, page 124

語源 2

From Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós, “dull, slow”). Coined by Nero most likely.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmoː.ror/, [ˈmoːrɔr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmo.ror/, [ˈmɔːror]

動詞

mōror (present infinitive mōrārī); first conjugation, deponent, no perfect or supine stem

1. (hapax) I am a fool.
   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum VI.33, (The pun is that using the verb mŏrārī would mean “He is no longer tarrying among people”, meaning “he died”.):

     Certē omnibus rērum verbōrumque contumēliīs mortuum īnsectātus est, modo stultitiae modo saevitiae arguēns; nam et mōrārī eum dēsīsse inter hominēs prōductā prīmā syllabā iocābātur multaque dēcrēta et cōnstitūta, ut īnsipientis atque dēlīrī, prō irritīs habuit.

     He certainly blamed the dead one [Claudius] with all insults, of deeds and of words, sometimes reproving his stupidity, other times his cruelty; for he jested about him having ceased to be a fool among people (with a lengthened first syllable) as well as having nullified many decrees and edicts of his, as those of an unwise and crazy one.

Conjugation

参照

• “moror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “moror”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• moror in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• moror in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016