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Wiktionary英語版での「invicem」の意味 |
invicem
発音
語源 1
in + vicem (accusative 単数形 form of vicis)
副詞
invicem (not comparable)
- in or by turns; alternately
- 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico 4.1:
- Reliqui, qui domi manserunt, se atque illos alunt. Hi rursus invicem anno post in armis sunt, illi domi remanent.
- (After warriors are conscripted among the fierce Suebi...) The rest remain at home, feeding themselves and the others (who are fighting). Then, again and again in turns, they take arms after a year while the others remain at home.
- Reliqui, qui domi manserunt, se atque illos alunt. Hi rursus invicem anno post in armis sunt, illi domi remanent.
- (Silver Latin, Late Latin) mutually, each other, reciprocally, one another
使用する際の注意点
This word is attested in Plautus and Golden Latin authors (e.g. Livy) in the sense of 'each other, mutually', but very rarely. This usage becomes common in Silver Latin and afterwards.
同意語
語源 2
From a reinterpretation of the adverb invicem as an accusative-case form.
代名詞
invicem
- (Late Latin, Medieval Latin, undeclinable) each other
- ca. 731, Bede, Historia Ecclesiastica 2.92:
- At illi nil horum se facturos, neque illum pro archiepiscopo habituros esse respondebant, conferentes ad invicem quia "si modo nobis adsurgere noluit, quanto magis, si ei subdi coeperimus, jam nos pro nihilo contemnet".
- But they [seven visiting British bishops] replied they were not going to do any of this, nor were they going to recognize him [Augustine of Canterbury] as their archbishop, saying to each other, "if he hasn't given in [to our demands] now, imagine how much he'd scorn us as nothing if we were to comply [with his demands]".
- At illi nil horum se facturos, neque illum pro archiepiscopo habituros esse respondebant, conferentes ad invicem quia "si modo nobis adsurgere noluit, quanto magis, si ei subdi coeperimus, jam nos pro nihilo contemnet".
- c. 1140 – c. 1212, Adam of Dryburgh, Sermones 30, in die Sancti Stephani.16:
- Coelestem illam ad quam aspiramus felicitatem triplicem esse invenio, dum apud me quaero, quid erimus in nobis, quid in te Deo nostro, quid simul omnes in invicem. Et invenio nos in nobis potentes, et in te sapientes, et in invicem amantes: omnia poterimus sine ulla debilitate, omnia sentiemus sine ullo errore, et invicem plene diligemus sine ulla offensione.
- I find that the great celestial fortune to which we aspire is threefold when I wonder what we will be, what we will be to You, our Lord, and what we will be to each other at the same time. And I foresee us as powerful, wise due to You, and affectionate towards each other: we'll be able to do everything without growing weak, think about everything without error, and love reciprocally in full without ever causing offence.
- Coelestem illam ad quam aspiramus felicitatem triplicem esse invenio, dum apud me quaero, quid erimus in nobis, quid in te Deo nostro, quid simul omnes in invicem. Et invenio nos in nobis potentes, et in te sapientes, et in invicem amantes: omnia poterimus sine ulla debilitate, omnia sentiemus sine ullo errore, et invicem plene diligemus sine ulla offensione.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのinvicem (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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