excedoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /eksˈkeː.doː/, [ɛks̠ˈkeːd̪oː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /eksˈt͡ʃe.do/, [eksˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]

動詞

excēdō (present infinitive excēdere, perfect active excessī, supine excessum); third conjugation

1. (intransitive) I go out, go forth or away; depart, retire, withdraw; disappear.
2. (intransitive) I overstep, overtop, overpass, rise above, go beyond; advance, proceed; transgress, digress.
3. (intransitive) I depart from life; decease, die.
4. (transitive, of a place) I depart from, leave.
5. (transitive, of a limit) I go beyond, surpass, exceed; tower above, overtop.

Conjugation

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

同意語

• (depart): abeō, dēcēdō, dēficiō, discēdō, linquō
• (retire): dēcēdō discēdō, cēdō, deficiō, concēdō, subtrahō, subdūcō, inclīnō, recēdō, regredior, āmoveō, facessō, recipiō, referō, vertō
• (die): abeō, aborior, ēvānescō, linquō, morior, pereō, dēcēdō, exspīrō, dēficiō, occidō, discēdō, intereō, dēfungor, occumbō, cadō, obeō
• (disappear): abeō, aborior, dēcēdō, dēfluō, ēvānēscō

反意語

• (retire): prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō
• (disappear): crescō, exorior, orior, coorior, oborior, appāreō, pāreō, ēmergō, procedō

派生語

• excessiō
• excessīvus
• excessus
• superexcēdō

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “excedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “excedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• excedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to evacuate territory: (ex) finibus excedere
    
  • to leave a place: egredi loco; excedere ex loco
    
  • to leave one's boyhood behind one, become a man: ex pueris excedere
    
  • to be more than ten years old, to have entered on one's eleventh year: decimum annum excessisse, egressum esse
    
  • to depart this life: (ex) vita excedere, ex vita abire
    
  • to abandon one's position: loco excedere