eludoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *eksloidō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /eːˈluː.doː/, [eːˈɫ̪uːd̪oː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /eˈlu.do/, [eˈluːd̪o]

動詞

ēlūdō (present infinitive ēlūdere, perfect active ēlūsī, supine ēlūsum); third conjugation

1. (intransitive, rare) I finish play, cease to sport
2. (transitive, by extension) I deceive, trick, fool, cheat, frustrate, delude

   Synonyms: dēcipiō, mentior, frūstror, fraudō, dēstituō, fallō, circumdūcō, circumveniō, ingannō, indūcō

3. (transitive, by extension) I escape, avoid, evade, dodge, shun, elude, foil

   Synonyms: ēvādō, vītō, ēvītō, refugiō, dētrectō, exeō, āversor, abstineō, parcō, dēclīnō, fugiō

   Antonyms: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō, studeō, spectō, circumspiciō

   • 59 BC–AD 17, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 2.48.6:

     Legiōnibus Rōmānīs cēdēbant in urbem; ubi abductās sēnserant legiōnēs, agrōs incursābant, bellum quiēte quiētem bellō in vicem ēlūdentēs.

     They would retreate from the Roman legions in the city; when they sensed the legions to be withdrawn, they would raid the countryside, evading war by peace and peace, in turn, by war.

4. (transitive, by extension) I mock, jeer, banter, ridicule, make sport of

   Synonyms: lūdificō, rīdeō, trādūcō

   • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 57.1:

     Cēterum Ascyltos, intemperantis licentiae, cum omnia sublātīs manibus ēlūderet et ūsque ad lacrimās rīderet, […]

     When Ascylos, of an immoderate boldness, was making fun of everything and was laughing to the point of tears, […]

5. (transitive, in gladiators' terminology) I elude or parry an enemy's blow
   • c. 30 CE, Manilius, Astronomica 5.162–163:

     Ille prius victor stadiō quam missus abibīt;
     ille citō mōtū rigidōs ēlūdere caestūs, […]

     One will be winner in the footrace before he is given the signal to start;
     the other can parry the hard boxing-gloves with a quick move, […]

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “eludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “eludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• eludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to fool a person thoroughly: omnibus artibus aliquem ludificari, eludere