需要の弾力性の英語

当初鉄鋼・化学、その後自動車・家電等の製造業が産業政策の対象として選択された背景には、①生産性上昇率基準が高いこと、②需要の所得弾力性が高いことの2つがあった。例文帳に追加

Initially, businesses such as steel and chemical manufacturing, and subsequently automobiles, home appliances, and other manufacturing products were selected as the targets of the industrial policy. This was due to two reasons—the high standards of productivity growth rate and the high income elasticity of demand for these businesses7. - 経済産業省

この結果、製造業の生産性上昇率は依然高いものの、需要の所得弾力性は、少なくとも国内においては既にサービス産業を下回っている（第2-4-3図）。例文帳に追加

As a result, although the productivity growth rate of the manufacturing industry remains high, at least domestically, its income elasticity of demand is already below that of the service industry (see Figure 2-4-3). - 経済産業省

さらに、近年需給がタイト化する傾向にあり、かつ、需要の価格弾力性が低い原油、金、穀物等の商品を扱う先物市場にも多額の資金が流入したものと見られる（本章第1節参照）。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, in recent years, supply and demand have tended to tighten, and large amounts of funds have been seen to flow into the futures market, which deals in products with a low price elasticity of demand, such as crude oil, gold and grain (see Section 1 of this chapter). - 経済産業省

現在及び将来の複数時点（複数タイムバケット）に亘る価格弾力性や基礎需要へ影響を及ぼす要因を考慮した、複数時点の最適な価格パターンを得る。例文帳に追加

To provide the optimal price pattern at a plurality of points of time under the consideration of price elasticity or factors affecting basic demands across a plurality of points of time(plurality of time buckets) at present and in the future. - 特許庁

すなわち、当時の製造業には、急速な資本蓄積を背景に生産性上昇率が非常に高く、耐久消費財の急速な普及を背景に、国内における需要の所得弾力性も非常に高く、海外への輸出競争力も高いという、家電・自動車等の業種が存在した。例文帳に追加

In other words, the manufacturing industry during that time included businesses such as home appliances and automobiles whose productivity growth rates were markedly high due to rapid capital accumulation, and income elasticity of domestic demand was also rather high due to the rapid spread of consumer durables8, which were highly competitive in the export to overseas markets as well. - 経済産業省

国際商品市場に多額の資金が流入するようになった背景には、①2000年以降世界的な低金利が続くなか、運用収益の低迷に苦しむ年金基金やその運用を引き受ける投資銀行等が、よりハイリスクの株式・債券等への投資を増加させる一方で、これら株式・債券等と非相関関係にある商品インデックスを保険と位置づけて投資を行っていること、②米国サブプライム住宅ローン問題以降、世界の資金の流れが、より安全な資産へと変化するなか、中長期的に需給逼迫が持続する可能性が高く、かつ、需要の価格弾力性が低い資源・食料分野が、有望な投資先として注目されていることなどが考えられる。例文帳に追加

There are two major factors underlying the enormous amount of inflow of money into global commodities markets. First, pension funds are suffering from low returns owing to the globally prevalent low interest rate environment that has existed since 2000, which is causing both pension fund administrators and investment bankers managing pension fund assets to increase their investments in higher risk stocks and bonds. In order to offset the risks, such administrators and investment banks are also buying commodity index funds, since they are uncorrelated with stocks and bonds. Second, since the outbreak of the U.S. sub prime loan crisis, there has been a significant shift of global capital toward safer assets, and the unbalanced demand-supply situation is expected to remain. This has caused investors to focus more on the potential of natural resources and food products, which have lower price elasticity of demand. - 経済産業省