Fabrication of multilayer SnO2–ZnO–PPy sensor for ammonia gas detection | Indian Journal of Physics Skip to main content
Log in

Fabrication of multilayer SnO2–ZnO–PPy sensor for ammonia gas detection

  • Original paper
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The sensitivity of SnO2–ZnO composites in multilayer with PPy and Al2O3 has been studied. Composites of SnO2–ZnO have been prepared and multilayer sensor has been fabricated using screen printing technique with Al2O3 as substrate on glass plate and PPy in multilayer with SnO2–ZnO. The morphologies of composites of SnO2–ZnO and PPy have been studied by scanning electron microscopy and crystallite size by X-ray diffraction. Sensitivity has been found to be more for 70SnO2:30ZnO/PPy/Al2O3 multilayer sensor, which is supported by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction studies. It has been found that with the increase in concentration of NH3 gas, the response of multilayer sensor increases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Japan)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P T Moselicy Solid state gas sensor. Meas. Sci. Technol. 8 223 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. S P Yawale, S S Yawale and G T Lamdhade Sens. Actuators A 135 388 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Z Han, N Guo, F Li, W Zhang, H Zhao and Y Qian Mater. Lett. 48 99 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. K C Song and J H Kim Powder Technol. 107 268 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. C H Shek, JK L Lai and G M Lin Nanostruct. Mater. 11 887 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. D Briand, M Labeau, J F Currie and G Delabouglise Sens. Actuators B 48 395 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. N. Pinna and M Niederberger Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 5292 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J W Schultze and H Karabulut Electrochim. Acta 50 1739 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. T Asmus and G K Wolf Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phy. Res. B. 166 732 (2000)

  10. M Mastragostino, C Arbizzani and F Soavi Solid State Ionics 148 493 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S K Dhawan, N Singh and D Rodrigues Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 4 105 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S Koul, R Chandra and S K Dhawan Sens. Actuators B 75, 151 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S Jain, S Chakane, A B Samui, V N Krishnamurthy and S V Bhoraskar Sens. Actuators B 96 124 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Y Joon-Boo, B Hyung-Gi, S Myung-Suk and H Jeung-Soo Sens. Actuators B 108 305 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. R Gangopadhay and A De Sens. Actuators B 77 326 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M E H Amrani, R M Dowdeswell, P A Payne and K C Persaud Sens. Actuators B 44 512 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  17. C Jouve, D Jullien and B Remaki Sens. Actuators B 28 75 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S Dogan, U Akbulut, T Yalcin, S Suzer and L Toppare Synth. Metal 60 27 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M K Ram, O Yavuz and M Aldissi Synth. Metal 151 77 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. S A Waghuley, S M Yenorkar, S S Yawale and S P Yawale Sens. Actuators B 128 366 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S Machida, S Miyata and A Techagumpuch Synth. Metals 31 311 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. S H Hahn PhD Thesis University of Tubingen (2002)

  23. T Ishihara, K Kometani, Y Mizuhara and Y Takita J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75 3 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. C A Harper Inorg. Chem. Acta 34 175 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Y Shimizu and M Egashira MRS Bull. 24 18 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. V Jayaram New Materials (India: Narosa Publishing House) (eds.) S K Joshi, T Tsurata, C N R Rao and S Nagakura (1992)

  27. A Salomonsson PhD Thesis University of Linkopings (2005)

  28. S P Yawale and S V Pakade J. Mater. Sci. 28 5451 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. J Y Ouyang and Y F Li Polymer 38 27 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  30. W M Abee and D F Cox Surf. Sci. 77 520 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  31. H P Wong, B C Dave, F Lenoux, J Harreld, B Dunn and L F Nazar J. Mater. Chem. 8 1019 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Financial support from the University Grants Commission, New Delhi (File No. 42-823/2013 (SR) dated March 14, 2014), under Major Research Project (Physics) for this work is gratefully acknowledged by S P Yawale. Authors are also very much thankful to the Director and Head Department of Physics of Government Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, Amravati, for providing necessary laboratories facilities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. T. Lamdhade.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lamdhade, G.T., Raulkar, K.B., Yawale, S.S. et al. Fabrication of multilayer SnO2–ZnO–PPy sensor for ammonia gas detection. Indian J Phys 89, 1025–1030 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-015-0676-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-015-0676-x

Keywords

PACS No.

Navigation