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Quantum Information and Computation     ISSN: 1533-7146      published since 2001
Vol.13 No.7&8  July 2013

Efficient quantum circuits for binary elliptic curve arithmetic: reducing $T$-gate complexity (pp0631-0644)
          
Brittanney Amento, Martin Rotteler, and Rainer Steinwandt
         
doi: https://doi.org/10.26421/QIC13.7-8-5

Abstracts: Elliptic curves over finite fields F2n play a prominent role in modern cryptography. Published quantum algorithms dealing with such curves build on a short Weierstrass form in combination with affine or projective coordinates. In this paper we show that changing the curve representation allows a substantial reduction in the number of T-gates needed to implement the curve arithmetic. As a tool, we present a quantum circuit for computing multiplicative inverses in F2n in depth O(n log2 n) using a polynomial basis representation, which may be of independent interest.
Key words: quantum circuit; elliptic curve; finite field