Curriculum Learning for Cumulative Return Maximization

Curriculum Learning for Cumulative Return Maximization

Francesco Foglino, Christiano Coletto Christakou, Ricardo Luna Gutierrez, Matteo Leonetti

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Main track. Pages 2308-2314. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/320

Curriculum learning has been successfully used in reinforcement learning to accelerate the learning process, through knowledge transfer between tasks of increasing complexity. Critical tasks, in which suboptimal exploratory actions must be minimized, can benefit from curriculum learning, and its ability to shape exploration through transfer. We propose a task sequencing algorithm maximizing the cumulative return, that is, the return obtained by the agent across all the learning episodes. By maximizing the cumulative return, the agent not only aims at achieving high rewards as fast as possible, but also at doing so while limiting suboptimal actions. We experimentally compare our task sequencing algorithm to several popular metaheuristic algorithms for combinatorial optimization, and show that it achieves significantly better performance on the problem of cumulative return maximization. Furthermore, we validate our algorithm on a critical task, optimizing a home controller for a micro energy grid.
Keywords:
Machine Learning: Reinforcement Learning
Machine Learning: Transfer, Adaptation, Multi-task Learning
Machine Learning: Developmental Learning
Machine Learning: Deep Learning