Photon-photon interactions in Rydberg-atom arrays

Lida Zhang; Valentin Walther; Klaus Mølmer; Thomas Pohl

doi:10.22331/q-2022-03-30-674

Photon-photon interactions in Rydberg-atom arrays

Lida Zhang¹, Valentin Walther^1,2, Klaus Mølmer¹, and Thomas Pohl¹

¹Center for Complex Quantum Systems, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
²ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

Published:	2022-03-30, volume 6, page 674
Eprint:	arXiv:2101.11375v3
Doi:	https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-03-30-674
Citation:	Quantum 6, 674 (2022).

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Abstract

We investigate the interaction of weak light fields with two-dimensional lattices of atoms with high lying atomic Rydberg states. This system features different interactions that act on disparate length scales, from zero-range defect scattering of atomic excitations and finite-range dipole exchange processes to long-range Rydberg-state interactions, which span the entire array and can block multiple Rydberg excitations. Analyzing their interplay, we identify conditions that yield a nonlinear quantum mirror which coherently splits incident fields into correlated photon-pairs in a single transverse mode, while transmitting single photons unaffected. In particular, we find strong anti-bunching of the transmitted light with equal-time pair correlations that decrease exponentially with an increasing range of the Rydberg blockade. Such strong photon-photon interactions in the absence of photon losses open up promising avenues for the generation and manipulation of quantum light, and the exploration of many-body phenomena with interacting photons.

► BibTeX data

@article{Zhang2022photonphoton,
  doi = {10.22331/q-2022-03-30-674},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-03-30-674},
  title = {Photon-photon interactions in {R}ydberg-atom arrays},
  author = {Zhang, Lida and Walther, Valentin and M{\o{}}lmer, Klaus and Pohl, Thomas},
  journal = {{Quantum}},
  issn = {2521-327X},
  publisher = {{Verein zur F{\"{o}}rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften}},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {674},
  month = mar,
  year = {2022}
}

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