LREN: Low-Rank Embedded Network for Sample-Free Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i5.16536Keywords:
Anomaly/Outlier DetectionAbstract
Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) is a challenging task because it explores the intrinsic structure of complex high-dimensional signals without any samples at training time. Deep neural networks (DNNs) can dig out the underlying distribution of hyperspectral data but are limited by the labeling of large-scale hyperspectral datasets, especially the low spatial resolution of hyperspectral data, which makes labeling more difficult. To tackle this problem while ensuring the detection performance, we present an unsupervised low-rank embedded network (LREN) in this paper. LREN is a joint learning network in which the latent representation is specifically designed for HAD, rather than merely as a feature input for the detector. And it searches the lowest rank representation based on a representative and discriminative dictionary in the deep latent space to estimate the residual efficiently. Considering the physically mixing properties in hyperspectral imaging, we develop a trainable density estimation module based on Gaussian mixture model (GMM) in the deep latent space to construct a dictionary that can better characterize the complex hyperspectral images (HSIs). The closed-form solution of the proposed low-rank learner surpasses existing approaches on four real hyperspectral datasets with different anomalies. We argue that this unified framework paves a novel way to combine feature extraction and anomaly estimation-based methods for HAD, which intends to learn the underlying representation tailored for HAD without the prerequisite of manually labeled data. Code available at https://github.com/xdjiangkai/LREN.
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Published
2021-05-18
How to Cite
Jiang, K., Xie, W., Lei, J., Jiang, T., & Li, Y. (2021). LREN: Low-Rank Embedded Network for Sample-Free Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 35(5), 4139-4146. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i5.16536
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Section
AAAI Technical Track on Data Mining and Knowledge Management
