计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11A): 638-643.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.210300080
张天瑞1,2, 魏铭琦1, 高秀秀1
ZHANG Tian-rui1,2, WEI Ming-qi1, GAO Xiu-xiu1
摘要： 针对选择性激光烧结(Selective Laser Sintering,SLS)件成型过程中因气泡导致的质量缺陷问题,提出一种基于改进粒子群(Improved Particle Swarm Optimization,IPSO)算法优化的加权随机森林(Weighted Random Forest,WRF)预测方法,用于实现气泡溶解时间的有效预测。该方法利用IPSO算法优化WRF分裂属性个数和决策树数量两个关键参数,构建IPSO-WRF预测模型。数值实例表明,与PSO-RF,PSO-KELM预测模型的预测结果相比,基于相同的训练样本和测试样本,气泡溶解时间IPSO-WRF的预测模型能够获得误差更小且更接近于实际值的输出结果。MAE,MAPE,RMSE指标表明,IPSO-WRF预测模型具有比PSO-RF模型和PSO-KELM模型更高的非线性拟合能力和预测精度。最后,通过敏感性分析确定对气泡溶解时间影响最显著的输入参数,为SLS技术的发展提供理论依据。
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