基于区块链的大数据交易关键技术与发展趋势

doi:10.11896/jsjkx.210100163

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大数据时代下各类数据价值日益凸显,不同主体对大数据交易的需求也愈加迫切。传统集中式平台下的大数据交易存在用户数据被恶意采集、隐私泄露、数据被转售、数据虚假等诸多风险。一般认为,采用具有去中心化、透明性、隐私保护、不可篡改性等特点的区块链技术是解决上述大数据交易问题的一种重要途径。然而,区块链技术在大数据交易领域的应用还处于早期发展阶段,应用方案尚未成熟。对此,对目前学术界提出的多种基于区块链技术的数据交易方案进行总结,从隐私保护、数据转卖和交易公平3个角度出发,介绍使用区块链技术提升集中式数据交易的具体方法,并对各方法的优缺点进行分析;最后从隐私保护、身份认证、海量数据等方面分析“区块链+大数据交易”目前面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。

关键词: 大数据交易, 访问控制, 区块链, 身份认证, 隐私保护

Abstract: In the era of big data,the value of data has become increasingly prominent,and the needs of big data trading for diffe-rent entities are becoming more and more urgent.Traditional big data trading based on centralized platforms have many risks such as malicious collection of user data,privacy leakage,data resale,and data fraud.It is generally believed that using blockchain technology with the characteristics of decentralization,transparency,privacy protection,and tamper resistance is an important way to solve the above problems in big data trading.However,the development of blockchain technology in big data trading is still in the early stage,and the application plans are not yet mature.In this regard,this paper summarizes the current data trading models based on blockchain technology proposed by the academic community,introduces the methods of improving centralized big data trading from the three perspectives of privacy protection,data resale and trading fairness by using blockchain technology,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method.Then,this paper analyzes the current challenges and future development directions of “blockchain＋big data trading” from the aspects of privacy protection,identity authentication,massive data,and va-lue transfer.

Key words: Access control, Blockchain, Data trading, Identity authentication, Privacy protect

中图分类号:

TP311

曹萌, 于洋, 梁英, 史红周. 基于区块链的大数据交易关键技术与发展趋势[J]. 计算机科学, 2021, 48(11A): 184-190. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210100163

CAO Meng, YU Yang, LIANG Ying, SHI Hong-zhou. Key Technologies and Development Trends of Big Data Trade Based on Blockchain[J]. Computer Science, 2021, 48(11A): 184-190. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210100163

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