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Respiratory Diseases Caused by Coal Mine Dust

Laney, A. Scott PhD; Weissman, David N. MD

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Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 56():p S18-S22, October 2014. | DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000260

Abstract

Objective: 

To provide an update on respiratory diseases caused by coal mine dust.

Methods: 

This article presents the results of a literature review initially performed for an International Conference on Occupational and Environmental Lung Disease held in summer 2013.

Results: 

Coal mine dust causes a spectrum of lung diseases collectively termed coal mine dust lung disease (CMDLD). These include Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis, silicosis, mixed dust pneumoconiosis, dust-related diffuse fibrosis (which can be mistaken for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. CMDLD continues to be a problem in the United States, particularly in the central Appalachian region. Treatment of CMDLD is symptomatic. Those with end-stage disease are candidates for lung transplantation. Because CMDLD cannot be cured, prevention is critical.

Conclusions: 

Coal mine dust remains a relevant occupational hazard and miners remain at risk for CMDLD.

Copyright © 2014 by the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

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