On the asymptotics of the trapezoidal rule for the pantograph equation
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by J. Čermák and J. Jánský;
- Math. Comp. 78 (2009), 2107-2126
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-09-02245-5
- Published electronically: March 4, 2009
- PDF | Request permission
Abstract:
The paper deals with the trapezoidal rule discretization of a class of linear delay differential equations, with a special emphasis on equations with a proportional delay. Our purpose is to analyse the asymptotic properties of the numerical solutions and formulate their upper bounds. We also survey the known results and show that our formulae improve and generalize these results. In particular, we set up conditions under which the numerical solution of the scalar pantograph equation has the same decay rate as the exact solution.References
- Alfredo Bellen and Marino Zennaro, Numerical methods for delay differential equations, Numerical Mathematics and Scientific Computation, The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York, 2003. MR 1997488, DOI 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198506546.001.0001
- Martin Bohner and Allan Peterson, Dynamic equations on time scales, Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 2001. An introduction with applications. MR 1843232, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-0201-1
- Martin Buhmann and Arieh Iserles, Stability of the discretized pantograph differential equation, Math. Comp. 60 (1993), no. 202, 575–589. MR 1176707, DOI 10.1090/S0025-5718-1993-1176707-2
- Jan Čermák, Petr Kundrát, and Miroslav Urbánek, Delay equations on time scales: essentials and asymptotics of the solutions, J. Difference Equ. Appl. 14 (2008), no. 6, 567–580. MR 2417009, DOI 10.1080/10236190701702387
- Jan Čermák, The asymptotic of solutions for a class of delay differential equations, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 33 (2003), no. 3, 775–786. MR 2038523, DOI 10.1216/rmjm/1181069927
- Melvin Heard, A family of solutions of the $\textbf {IVP}$ for the equation $x^{\prime } (t)=ax(\lambda t)$, $\lambda >1$, Aequationes Math. 9 (1973), 273–280. MR 326105, DOI 10.1007/BF01832636
- Melvin L. Heard, Asymptotic behavior of solutions of the functional differential equation $x^{\prime } (t)=ax(t)+bx(t^{\alpha })$,$\alpha >1$, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 44 (1973), 745–757. MR 333405, DOI 10.1016/0022-247X(73)90013-9
- Melvin L. Heard, A change of variables for functional differential equations, J. Differential Equations 18 (1975), 1–10. MR 387766, DOI 10.1016/0022-0396(75)90076-5
- Chengming Huang and Stefan Vandewalle, Discretized stability and error growth of the nonautonomous pantograph equation, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 42 (2005), no. 5, 2020–2042. MR 2139235, DOI 10.1137/S0036142902419296
- Arieh Iserles, Numerical analysis of delay differential equations with variable delays, Ann. Numer. Math. 1 (1994), no. 1-4, 133–152. Scientific computation and differential equations (Auckland, 1993). MR 1340650
- A. Iserles, On the generalized pantograph functional-differential equation, European J. Appl. Math. 4 (1993), no. 1, 1–38. MR 1208418, DOI 10.1017/S0956792500000966
- Arieh Iserles, Exact and discretized stability of the pantograph equation, Appl. Numer. Math. 24 (1997), no. 2-3, 295–308. Volterra centennial (Tempe, AZ, 1996). MR 1464730, DOI 10.1016/S0168-9274(97)00027-5
- Tosio Kato and J. B. McLeod, The functional-differential equation $y^{\prime } \,(x)=ay(\lambda x)+by(x)$, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 77 (1971), 891–937. MR 283338, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9904-1971-12805-7
- Tosio Kato, Asymptotic behavior of solutions of the functional differential equation $y^{^{\prime } }(x)=ay(\lambda x)+by(x)$, Delay and functional differential equations and their applications (Proc. Conf., Park City, Utah, 1972) Academic Press, New York-London, 1972, pp. 197–217. MR 390432
- Toshiyuki Koto, Stability of Runge-Kutta methods for the generalized pantograph equation, Numer. Math. 84 (1999), no. 2, 233–247. MR 1730016, DOI 10.1007/s002110050470
- Marek Kuczma, Bogdan Choczewski, and Roman Ger, Iterative functional equations, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 32, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990. MR 1067720, DOI 10.1017/CBO9781139086639
- Harald Lehninger and Yunkang Liu, The functional-differential equation $\mathbf y’(t)=A\mathbf y(t)+B\mathbf y(qt)+C\mathbf y’(qt)+\mathbf f(t)$, European J. Appl. Math. 9 (1998), no. 1, 81–91. MR 1617009, DOI 10.1017/S0956792597003343
- Yunkang Liu, Asymptotic behaviour of functional-differential equations with proportional time delays, European J. Appl. Math. 7 (1996), no. 1, 11–30. MR 1381795, DOI 10.1017/S0956792500002163
- Yunkang Liu, On the $\theta$-method for delay differential equations with infinite lag, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 71 (1996), no. 2, 177–190. MR 1399890, DOI 10.1016/0377-0427(95)00222-7
- Yunkang Liu, Numerical investigation of the pantograph equation, Appl. Numer. Math. 24 (1997), no. 2-3, 309–317. Volterra centennial (Tempe, AZ, 1996). MR 1464731, DOI 10.1016/S0168-9274(97)00028-7
- M. Z. Liu, Z. W. Yang, and Y. Xu, The stability of modified Runge-Kutta methods for the pantograph equation, Math. Comp. 75 (2006), no. 255, 1201–1215. MR 2219025, DOI 10.1090/S0025-5718-06-01844-8
- G. Makay and J. Terjéki, On the asymptotic behavior of the pantograph equations, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. , posted on (1998), No. 2, 12. MR 1615106, DOI 10.14232/ejqtde.1998.1.2
- Mehmet Sezer and Ayşegül Akyüz-Daşcıoǧlu, A Taylor method for numerical solution of generalized pantograph equations with linear functional argument, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 200 (2007), no. 1, 217–225. MR 2276827, DOI 10.1016/j.cam.2005.12.015
Bibliographic Information
- J. Čermák
- Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2, CZ-616 69 Brno, Czech Republic
- Email: cermak.j@fme.vutbr.cz
- J. Jánský
- Affiliation: Institute of Mathematics, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2, CZ-616 69 Brno, Czech Republic
- Email: yjansk04@stud.fme.vutbr.cz
- Received by editor(s): December 18, 2007
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: November 15, 2008
- Published electronically: March 4, 2009
- Additional Notes: The authors were supported by the research plan MSM 0021630518 “Simulation modelling of mechatronic systems” of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic and by the grant # 201/08/0469 of the Czech Grant Agency.
- © Copyright 2009
American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication. - Journal: Math. Comp. 78 (2009), 2107-2126
- MSC (2000): Primary 34K28, 39A11; Secondary 65L05, 65L20
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-09-02245-5
- MathSciNet review: 2521280