International alignment and scientific regard as macro-indicators for international comparisons of publications | Scientometrics Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

International alignment and scientific regard as macro-indicators for international comparisons of publications

  • Other Index
  • Published:
Scientometrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Many international comparisons of the publication performance at themacro level are based on direct counts of citation frequencies in the ScienceCitation Index. However, these comparisons may reveal a significant negativelanguage bias for non-English-speaking countries, or other selection biases,which can be illustrated by the relation between research budgets of scientificinstitutions and SCI publications. Against this background, a two-dimensionalrepresentation, specifying for the international alignment of the nationalpublications and the journal-standardized citation impact, proves to be amore appropriate indicator base to assess the citation performance of countriessuch as Germany. In the light of a ten countries' benchmark, time seriesof these indicators for the nineties show a considerable impact of the Germanunification with a recent trend towards an adaptation of publication behaviourin East Germany towards the Western patterns.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Japan)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. W. GlÄnzel, U. Schoepflin, Little scientometrics, big scientometrics... and beyond, Scientometrics, 30 (1994) 375-384, and other articles in Scientometrics, 30 (1994) Nos 3-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. U. Schmoch, S. Hinze, G. Jaeckel, N. Kirsch, F. Meyer-Krahmer, G. Muent, The role of the scientific community in the generation of technology, In: G. Reger, U. Schmoch (Eds), Organisation of Science and Technology at the Watershed, Physica-Springer Publishers, Heidelberg, 1996, p. 19 onwards.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ref. 2, pp. 3-4.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Grupp, On the supplementary functions of science and technology indicators, Scientometrics, 19 (1990) 447-472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Martin, British science in the 1980s — Has the relative decline continued? Scientometrics, 29 (1994) 27-56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Hicks, T. Ishizuka, P. Keen, S. Sweet, Japanese corporations, scientific research and globalisation, Research Policy, 23 (1994) 375-384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. M. May, The scientific world, Science, 275 (1997) 794.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. O. Persson, Measuring scientific output by online techniques, In: A. van Raan (Ed.), Handbook of Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988, pp. 232-234.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Grupp, S. Hinze, International orientation, efficiency of and regard for research in East and West Germany: A bibliometric investigation of aspects of technology genesis in the United Germany, Scientometrics, 29 (1994) 83-113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. H. F. Moed, A. F. J. van Raan, Indicators of research performance: Applications in university research policy, In: A. van Raan (Ed.), Handbook of Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988, p. 186.

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. Schubert, W. GlÄnzel, T. Braun, Against Absolute Methods: Relative scientometric indicators and relational charts as evaluation tools, In: A. van Raan (Ed.), Handbook of Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988, pp. 137-176. See also P. WEINGART, R. SEHRINGER, M. WINTERHAGER, Bibliometric indicators for assessing strenghts and weaknesses of West German science, In: A. VAN RAAN, op. cit., pp. 391-430.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ref. 7, p. 793.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ref. 11, p. 139.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ref. 9, p. 92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Grupp, Foundations of the Economics of Innovation — Theory, Measurement and Practice, Elgar, Cheltenham, 1998, pp. 166-170.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ref. 15, p. 9 onwards.

    Google Scholar 

  17. OST, Science et Technologie Indicateurs 1998, Economica, Paris, 1998, p. 474.

    Google Scholar 

  18. D. Evans, Crystallography, in: Mac Graw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology, Vol. 4, New York, 1992, p. 606.

    Google Scholar 

  19. U. Schmoch, Impact of international patent applications on patent indicators, Research Evaluation, forthcoming.

  20. Ref. 15, pp. 157-158.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. Heckman, The common structure of statistical models of truncation, sample selection, and limited dependent variables and a single estimator for such models, The Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, 5 (1976) 475-492.

    Google Scholar 

  22. U. Ammon, Deutsch oder Englisch? Über die Wissenschaftssprache der Deutschen, Forschung & Lehre 8 (1988) 415-417.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (FhG-ISI), Karlsruhe, (Germany)

    Hariolf Grupp, Ulrich Schmoch & Sybelle Hinze

  2. Institute for Economic Policy Research (IWW), Karlsruhe University, (Germany)

    Hariolf Grupp

Authors
  1. Hariolf Grupp
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ulrich Schmoch
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Sybelle Hinze
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grupp, H., Schmoch, U. & Hinze, S. International alignment and scientific regard as macro-indicators for international comparisons of publications. Scientometrics 51, 359–380 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012703117727

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012703117727

Search

Navigation