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Multiround Unconditionally Secure Authentication

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Abstract

Authentication codes are used to protect communication against a malicious adversary. In this paper we investigate unconditionally secure multiround authentication schemes. In a multiround scheme a message is authenticated by passing back and forth several codewords between the sender and receiver. We define a multiround authentication model and show how to calculate the probability of a successful attack for this model. We prove the security for a 3-round scheme and give a construction for the 3-round scheme based on Reed-Solomom codes. This construction has a very small key size for even extremely large messages. Furthermore, a secure scheme for an arbitrary number of rounds is given. We give a new upper bound for the keys size of an n-round scheme.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ericsson Telecom, Switchlab, S-126 25, Stockholm, Sweden

    Christian Gehrmann

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  1. Christian Gehrmann
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Gehrmann, C. Multiround Unconditionally Secure Authentication. Designs, Codes and Cryptography 15, 67–86 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008277509057

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