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A new S-box design by applying Swarm Intelligence based technique

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Abstract

Substitution-boxes are important nonlinear components used for achieving strong confusion as well as cryptographic security in a majority of modern symmetric cryptosystems. Designing cryptographically strong S-boxes has been a major research domain for the designers of symmetric ciphers. In this research work, Firefly algorithm based technique is proposed for designing S-boxes. The proposed Swarm Intelligence (SI) based technique generates cryptographically strong S-boxes. Furthermore, authors analyze strength of the computed S-boxes by testing: nonlinearity, bijectivity, bit-independence criterion (BIC), linear probability and differential uniformity. For the S-box constructed by the proposed technique; average nonlinearity is 109.25 and average strict avalanche criteria (SAC) value is 0.504. The computed performance results for the S-box are compared with some recently reported S-boxes.

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Acknowledgements

My sincere thanks to the co-authors/ PhD supervisor(s) for valuable technical guidance and support in carrying out the proposed research work in this paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. DRDO, Delhi, India

    Maiya Din & Saibal K. Pal

  2. Delhi University, Delhi, India

    S. K. Muttoo & Sushila Madan

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  1. Maiya Din
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Correspondence to Maiya Din.

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Din, M., Pal, S.K., Muttoo, S.K. et al. A new S-box design by applying Swarm Intelligence based technique. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 13, 2963–2970 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-022-01766-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-022-01766-3

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