Abstract
We previously reported on an obstacle detection method using a stereovision system. The system generated disparity images that include three-dimensional spatial information. Using these images, obstacles could be detected, but some false positives were generated. In this paper, we attempt to eliminate this problem and propose a method that generates Occupancy Grid Maps based on measurements from a stereovision system which leads to robust obstacle detection. Furthermore, it is confirmed that high distance accuracy can be achieved by using our method.


















Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Sekiguchi, H., et al.: Development of driving assist system by new stereo camera. SUBARU Technical review 35, 109–119 (2008)
Broggi, A., Caraffi, C., Porta, P.P., Zani, P.: The Single Frame Stereo Vision System for Reliable Obstacle Detection used during the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge on TerraMax. Proc. of the 2006 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC2006), pp. 745–752 (2006)
Kubota, S., Nakano, T., Okamoto, Y.: A Global Optimization Algorithm for Real-Time On-Board Stereo Obstacle Detection Systems. Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium, pp. 7–12 (2007)
Franke, U., Rabe, C.: Kalman Filter based depth from motion with fast convergence. Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium, pp. 180–185 (2005)
Shimoyama, M., Suganuma, N., Sota, T., Nanri, T.: An obstacle extraction method using virtual disparity image -Stabilization of road surface estimation using Kalman Filter-.Proceedings of 6th ITS Symposium 2007, pp. 337–342 (2007)
Suganuma, N., Fujiwara, N.: An Obstacle Extraction Method Using Virtual Disparity Image. Proc. of the 2007 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 456–461 (2007)
Elfes, A.: Occupancy grids: a probabilistic framework for robot perception and navigation. PhD thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, 1989
Noguchi, T., Kimura, S.: Data Compression of LoG Filter Output for Pre-Processing in StereoMatching. Institute of Electronics, Information, and Communication Engineers, vol. J83-D-II No.9, pp. 1952–1956 (2000)
Suganuma, N., Fujiwara, N., Senda, K.: Vehicle Front Environment Recognition Using Stereo Vision. Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series (C), Vol.71, No.703, pp. 881–887 (2005)
Soquet, N., Aubert, D., Hautiere, N.: Road Segmentation Supervised by an Extended V-Disparity Algorithm for Autonomous Navigation. Proc. of the 2007 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV2007), pp. 456–461 (2007)
Thrun, S., Burgard, W., Fox, D.: Probabilistic Robotics, pp. 94–96. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Suganuma, N., Shimoyama, M., Fujiwara, N.: Obstacle Detection Using Virtual Disparity Image for Non-Flat Road. Proc. of the 2008 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 596–601 (2008)
Dissanayake, G., Paxman, J.P., Valls Miro, J., Thane, O., Tuan Thi, H.: Robotics for urban search and rescue. In Proceedings of the IEEE First International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS 2006), pp. 294–298 (2006)
Vu, T.D., Aycard, O., Appenrodt, N.: Online Localization and Mapping with Moving Object Tracking in Dynamic Outdoor Environments. Proc. of the 2007 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 190–195 (2007)
Lu, F., Milios, E.: Globally consistent range scan alignment for environment mapping. Autonomous Robots 4, 333–349 (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kohara, K., Suganuma, N., Negishi, T. et al. Obstacle Detection Based on Occupancy Grid Maps Using Stereovision System. Int. J. ITS Res. 8, 85–95 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-010-0009-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-010-0009-6