Abstract
In order to contribute to the security of medical image, we present in this paper a blind and robust watermarking technique that allows the integration of the electronic patient’s record into a computerized tomography scan. In this approach, a discrete wavelet transform is applied to the image before the integration process, then, a topological reorganization of the coefficients of the LL sub-bands is done by the ZigZag scanning method. The obtained coefficients are then combined to integrate the watermark bits. A hash of the electronic patient record being integrated in the image, the integrity of the watermark can easily be verified. After the evaluation of our approach in terms of invisibility and robustness, the experimental results obtained show that our approach offers excellent imperceptibility (with a PSNR above 70 dB) and very good robustness against several geometric and destructive attacks.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Anand A, Kumar Singh A (2020) An improved DWT-SVD domain watermarking for medical information security. Comput Commun 152:72–80
Araghi T, Manaf A (2019) An enhanced hybrid image watermarking scheme for security of medical and non-medical images based on DWT and 2-D SVD. Future Gener Comput Syst 101:1223–1246
Assini I, Badri A, Safi K, Sahel A, Baghdad A (2018) A robust hybrid watermarking technique for securing medical image. Int J Intell Eng Syst 11:169–176
Ayubi P, Setayeshi S, Rahmani A (2019) Deterministic chaos game: a new fractal based pseudo-random number generator and its cryptographic application. J Inf Secur Appl 52:102472
Basheera S, Bhanu Prakash D, Naganjaneyulu P (2011) Blind medical image watermarking technique for secure recovery of hidden data. In: International conference on digital image processing and pattern recognition, Tamil Nadu
Cedillo-Hernandez M, Cedillo-Hernandez A, Nakano-Miyatake M, Perez-Meana H (2020) Improving the management of medical imaging by using robust and secure dual watermarking. Biomed Signal Process Control 56:101695
Du L, Ho S, Cong R (2020) Perceptual hashing for image authentication: a survey. Signal Process Image Commun 81:115713
Dubolia R, Singh R, Bhadoria S, Gupta R (2011) Digital image watermarking by using discrete wavelet transform and discrete cosine transform and comparison based on PSNR. In: International conference on communication systems and network technologies, pp 593–596
Falgun N, Srivastava V (2017) A blind medical image watermarking: DWT-SVD based robust and secure approach for telemedicine applications. Multimed Tools Appl 76:3669–3697
Fan T, Chao H, Chieu B (2019) Lossless medical image watermarking method based on significant difference of cellular automata transform coefficient. Signal Process Image Commun 70:174–183
Favorskaya M, Savchina E, Gusev K (2019) Feature-based synchronization correction for multilevel watermarking of medical images. Proc Comput Sci 159:1267–1276
Gajula S, Rajesh V (2017) Medical image watermarking scheme with DWT & SVD transforms. Int J Pure Appl Math 117:285–290
Haddad S, Coatrieux G, Cozic M, Bouslimi D (2017) Joint watermarking and lossless JPEG-LS compression for medical image security. IRBM 38(4):198–206
Haddad S, Coatrieux G, Moreau-Gaudry A, Cozic M (2020) Joint watermarking-encryption-JPEG-LS for medical image reliability control in encrypted and compressed domains. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 15:2556–2569
Hashim M, Rahim M, Johi F, Taha M, Hamad H (2018) Performance evaluation measurement of image steganography techniques with analysis of LSB based on variation image formats. Int J Eng Technol 7:3505–3514
Hassan B, Ahmed R, Li B, Hassan O (2019) An imperceptible medical image watermarking framework for automated diagnosis of retinal pathologies in an eHealth arrangement. IEEE Access 7:69758–69775
Kahlessenane F, Khaldi A, Euschi S (2020) A robust blind color image watermarking based on Fourier transform domain. Optik 208:164562
Khaldi A (2018) Diffie–Hellman key exchange through steganographied images. Revista de Direito Estado e Telecomunicações 10:147–160
Liu X, Lin C, Yuan S (2018) Blind dual watermarking for color images authentication and copyright protection. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol 28:1047–1055
Mader K (2017) CT images from cancer imaging archive with contrast and patient age. https://www.kaggle.com/kmader/siim-medical-images
Mun S, Nam S, Jang H, Kim D, Lee H (2019) Finding robust domain from attacks: a learning framework for blind watermarking. Neurocomputing 337:191–202
Qasim F, Meziane F, Aspin R (2018) Digital watermarking: applicability for developing trust in medical imaging workflows state of the art review. Comput Sci Rev 27:45–60
Sakthidasan Sankaran K, Abhi Rayna H, Mangu V, Prakash V, Vasudevan N (2019) Image water marking using DWT to encapsulate data in medical image. In: International conference on communication and signal processing, India
Shehab A, Elhoseny M, Muhammad K, Kumar Sangaiah A, Yang P, Huang H, Hou G (2018) Secure and robust fragile watermarking scheme for medical images. IEEE Access 6:2169–3536
Swaraja K, Meenakshi K, Padmavathi K (2020) An optimized blind dual medical image watermarking framework for tamper localization and content authentication in secured telemedicine. Biomed Signal Process Control 55:101665
Verma U, Sharma N (2019) Hybrid mode of medical image watermarking to enhance robustness and imperceptibility. Int J Innov Technol Explor Eng 9:351–359
Wang J, Du Z (2019) A method of processing color image watermarking based on the Haar wavelet. J Vis Commun Image Represent 64:102627
Xia Z, Wang X, Zhou W, Li R, Zhang C (2019) Color medical image lossless watermarking using chaotic system and accurate quaternion polar harmonic transforms. Signal Process 157:108–118
Yang H, Qi S, Niu P, Wang X (2020) Color image zero-watermarking based on fast quaternion generic polar complex exponential transform. Signal Process Image Commun 82:115747
Zheng X, Jin J (2012) Research for the application and safety of MD5 algorithm in password authentication. In: International conference on fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery, Sichuan, China
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kahlessenane, F., Khaldi, A., Kafi, R. et al. A DWT based watermarking approach for medical image protection. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 12, 2931–2938 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02450-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02450-9