Abstract
Load forecasting is an issue that needs to be addressed to prevent overloading and catastrophic blackouts in power grids. This paper proposes a dual cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) neural network which is able to give an accurate very short term prediction of the required load curve. This is the first time a CMAC algorithm has been employed for load forecasting. The paper depicts that the proposed method has the advantage of reduced training time and reduced computational requirements as compared to the other load forecasting techniques. The data of the south west interconnected system was employed to give load predictions whilst using the proposed dual CMAC and back propagation neural network. The performance evolution has shown that the proposed dual CMAC neural network works efficiently and accurately for very short term load forecasting scenarios as compared to other conventional load forecasting techniques.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Adepoj GA, Ogunjuyigbe SOA, Alawode KO (2007) Application of neural network to load forecasting in Nigerian electrical power system. Pac J Sci Technol 8(1):68–72
Alfares HK, Nazeeruddin M (2002) Electric load forecasting: literature survey and classification of methods. Int J Syst Sci 33(1):23–34
Bao C-Y (2010) A robust fuzzy CMAC for function approximation. In: 2010 international conference on machine learning and cybernetics (ICMLC), Qingdao
Brassai ST, Bakó L (2007) Hardware implementation of CMAC type neural network on FPGA for command surface approximation. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica J Appl Sci Budapest Tech Hungary 4(3):5–16. ISSN: 17858860, MATARKA, IEEE
Che G, Luh PB, Bar-Shalom Y, Friedland PB (2010) Interacting multiple model approach for very short-term load forecasting and confidence interval estimation. In: International congress on intelligent control and automation (WCICA)
Che G, Luh PB, Coolbeth MA, Friedland PB (2010) Hybrid Kalman algorithms for very short-term load forecasting and confidence interval estimation. In: Power and Energy Society general meeting, 2010. IEEE, Minneapolis
Chen L, Low SH, Doyle JC (2010) Two market models for demand response in power networks. In: IEEE SmartGridComm’10, pp 397–402
Gastaldi M, Nardecchia A, Prudenzi A (2004) Short-term forecasting of municipal load through a Kalman filtering based approach. In: Power systems conference and exposition, 2004. IEEE PES
Soliman S, El-Nagar K, El-Hawary ME (1996) Application of least absolute value parameter estimation technique based on linear programming to short-term load forecasting. Canadian conference on electrical and computer engineering, vol 2, pp 529–533
Sood R, Koprinska I (2010) Electricity load forecasting based on autocorrelation analysis. In: International joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN)
Tu JV (1996) Advantages and disadvantages of using artificial neural networks versus logistic regression for predicting medical outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol 49(11):1225–1231
Abhijit C, Sunita H (2006) Power system analysis, operation and control, 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall, pp 1212–1214
Alan I (2008) Modern multivariate statistical techniques. Springer, pp 107–108
Brown RE (2008) Electric power distribution reliability
Chow J, Wu W, Momoh J (2005) Applied mathematics for restructured electric power systems. Springer, pp 1–9
Darka M (2003) The control of a manipulator using cerebellar model articulation controllers. Mechanical engineering. Izmir, Izmir Institute of Technology. Master of Science, p 101
Heiko H, Stefan P (2009) Electric load forecasting methods: tools for decision making. Eur J Oper Res 199(3):902–907
Kim K-H (2006) Hybrid load forecasting method with analysis of temperature sensitivities. IEEE Trans Power Syst 21(2):869–876
Kuperstein M (1991) Infant neural controller for adaptive sensory-motor coordination. Neural Netw 4(2):131–145
Lek S, Guegan J-F (1999) Artificial neural networks as a tool in ecological modelling an introduction. Ecol Model 120(2–3):65–73
Lyle (2008) Scalable massively parallel artificial neural networks. J Aerosp Comput Inform Commun 5(1)
Mao H (2009) Short-term and midterm load forecasting using a bilevel optimization model. IEEE Trans Power Syst 24(2):1080–1090
Mark RW, Gary A, Bo K (1996) On data-based modelling techniques for fermentation processes. Process Biochem 31(2):147–155
Moghram I (1989) Analysis and evaluation of five short-term load forecasting techniques. IEEE Trans Power Syst 4(4):1484–1491
Robert HS (2010) Time series analysis and its applications. Springer, Berlin
Simaneka A (2008) Development of models for short-term load forecasting using artificial neural networks. CPUT theses and dissertations, paper 32
Soliman SA (2010) Electrical load forecasting: modeling and model construction. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Tawfiq AS (1999) Artificial neural networks as applied to long-term demand forecasting. Artif Intell Eng 13(2):189–197
Thyagarajah BN (2011) Short term load forecasting using functional link network. Eur J Sci Res 51(3):315–320
Valls JM, Galvan IM, Isasi P (2006) Improving the generalization ability of RBNN using a selective strategy based on the Gaussian kernel function. Comput Inform 25(1):1–15
Xiong Y (2004) Time series clustering with ARMA mixtures. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Dr. Shagufta Murad and Dr. Javaria Murad for their support and effort throughout the modeling and simulation of this project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khan, H.A., Tan, A.C.M., Xiao, Y. et al. An implementation of novel CMAC algorithm for very short term load forecasting. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 4, 673–683 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-012-0157-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-012-0157-4