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Knowledge Base Completion by Variational Bayesian Neural Tensor Decomposition

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Abstract

Knowledge base completion is an important research problem in knowledge bases, which play important roles in question answering, information retrieval, and other applications. A number of relational learning algorithms have been proposed to solve this problem. However, despite their success in modeling the entity relations, they are not well founded in a Bayesian manner and thus are hard to model the prior information of the entity and relation factors. Furthermore, they under-represent the interaction between entity and relation factors. In order to avoid these disadvantages, we provide a neural-inspired approach, namely Bayesian Neural Tensor Decomposition approach for knowledge base completion based on the Stochastic Gradient Variational Bayesian framework. We employ a multivariate Bernoulli likelihood function to represent the existence of facts in knowledge graphs. We further employ a Multi-layered Perceptrons to represent more complex interactions between the latent subject, predicate, and object factors. The SGVB framework can enable us to make efficient approximate variational inference for the proposed nonlinear probabilistic tensor decomposition by a novel local reparameterization trick. This way avoids the need of expensive iterative inference schemes such as MCMC and does not make any over-simplified assumptions about the posterior distributions, in contrary to the common variational inference. In order to evaluate the proposed model, we have conducted experiments on real-world knowledge bases, i.e., FreeBase and WordNet. Experimental results have indicated the promising performance of the proposed method.

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Funding

All the authors except Yafang Wang were supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61572111), 1000-Talent Startup Funds (Nos. G05QNQR004, A1098531023601041) and a Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities of China (No. ZYGX2016Z003).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. SMILE Lab, School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

    Lirong He, Bin Liu, Guangxi Li, Yongpan Sheng & Zenglin Xu

  2. Ant Financial Service Co., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

    Yafang Wang

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  1. Lirong He
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  2. Bin Liu
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  3. Guangxi Li
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  4. Yongpan Sheng
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Correspondence to Zenglin Xu.

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Cite this article

He, L., Liu, B., Li, G. et al. Knowledge Base Completion by Variational Bayesian Neural Tensor Decomposition. Cogn Comput 10, 1075–1084 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-018-9565-x

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