Abstract
This paper presents the process to construct a digital twin for a sheet metal punching machine to support the interactive design of optimal NC machining programs. The results show that this entity manages to simulate interactively the basic behaviour of the actual sheet metal machine: movements, machining operations and connectivity with robotic arms. Using Ethernet/IP communication protocol, Digital Twins can be connected and cooperate to simulate virtual production lines. The paper concludes with the necessity of going deeper in the virtualisation of the sheet metal machining process, by adding more realistic physical behaviour (heat transfer, accelerations...) and connecting the Digital Twin with real mechanical parts under new simulation tools.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acatech: Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Tech. Rep. (2014). http://www.gtai.de/GTAI/Content/EN/Invest/_SharedDocs/Downloads/GTAI/Brochures/Industries/industrie4.0-smart-manufacturing-for-the-future-en.pdf
Blanchet, M., Rinn, T., von Thaden, G., de Thieulloy, G.: Industry 4.0: the new industrial revolution. How Europe will succeed. In: Think Act, Roland Berger Strategy Consultants GmbH (2014)
Brooks, P.: Ethernet/IP-industrial protocol. In: 8th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, vol. 2, pp. 505–514 (2001)
Drath, R., Horch, A.: Industrie 4.0: hit or hype? [industry forum]. IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag. 8(2), 56–58 (2014). doi:10.1109/MIE.2014.2312079
Folkert, K., Fojcik, M.: Ontology-based integrated monitoring of hadoop clusters in industrial environments with OPC UA and RESTful web services. In: Computer Networks, CN 2015, Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 522, pp. 162–171 (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19419-6_15
Gardan, J.: Definition of users’ requirements in the customized product design through a user-centered translation method. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM), 1–9 (2015). doi:10.1007/s12008-015-0275-2
Group, D.: CHROMA, electric punching machine. Tech. Rep. (2016). http://www.danobatgroup.com/en/punching-machines/electric-chroma
Heng, S.: Industry 4.0: upgrading of Germany’s industrial capabilities on the Horizon (2014). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2656608
Hu, T., Li, P., Zhang, C., Liu, R.: Design and application of a real-time industrial Ethernet protocol under Linux using RTAI. Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 26(5), 429–439 (2013). doi:10.1080/0951192X.2012.731609
Lantek: Lantek Expert CAD/CAM Nesting software. Tech. Rep. (2016). http://www.lanteksms.com/uk/lantek-expert
Moreno, A., Segura, Á., Arregui, H., Ruiz de Infante, Á., Canto, N.: Real time 3d simulation tool for nc sheet metal cutting and punching processeses. In: Industrial Simulation Conference 2012, pp. 55–62. Eurosis (2012)
Posada, J., Toro, C., Barandiaran, I., Oyarzun, D., Stricker, D., De Amicis, R., Pinto, E., Eisert, P., Dollner, J., Vallarino, I.: Visual computing as a key enabling technology for industrie 4.0 and industrial internet. IEEE. Comput. Graph. 35(2), 26–40 (2015). doi:10.1109/MCG.2015.45
Robert, J., Georges, J.P., Rondeau, E., Divoux, T.: Minimum cycle time analysis of ethernet-based real-time protocols. Int. J. Comput. Commun. Control 7(4), 744–758 (2014). doi:10.15837/ijccc.2012.4.1372, http://univagora.ro/jour/index.php/ijccc/article/view/1372
Schiffer, V.: The common industrial protocol (CIP) and the family of CIP networks. Tech. Rep. (2006). https://www.odva.org/Portals/0/Library/Publications_Numbered/PUB00123R1_Common-Industrial_Protocol_and_Family_of_CIP_Networks.pdf
Sha, L., Gopalakrishnan, S., Liu, X., Wang, Q.: Cyber-physical systems: a new frontier. In: SUTC ’08. IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous and Trustworthy Computing, pp. 1–9 (2008). doi:10.1109/SUTC.2008.85
Stork, A.: Industry 4.0: cyber-physical equivalence. Tech. Rep. (2015). https://www.igd.fraunhofer.de/en/Institut/Abteilungen/IET/Projekte/INDUSTRIE-40-CYBER-PHYSICAL-EQUIVALENCE
Tideman, M., van der Voort, M.C., van Houten, F.J.A.M.: A new product design method based on virtual reality, gaming and scenarios. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) 2(4), 195–205 (2008). doi:10.1007/s12008-008-0049-1
Velez, G., Moreno, A., Ruíz De Infante, Á., Chopitea, R.: Real-time part detection in a virtually machined sheet metal defined as a set of disjoint regions. Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 0(0), 1–16 (0). doi:10.1080/0951192X.2015.1130263
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Supplementary material 1 (avi 7442 KB)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moreno, A., Velez, G., Ardanza, A. et al. Virtualisation process of a sheet metal punching machine within the Industry 4.0 vision. Int J Interact Des Manuf 11, 365–373 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-016-0319-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-016-0319-2