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A power- and coverage-aware clustering scheme for wireless sensor networks

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Abstract

A common and critical operation for wireless sensor networks is data gathering. The efficient clustering of a sensor network that can save energy and improve coverage efficiency is an important requirement for many upper layer network functions. This study concentrates on how to form clusters with high uniformity while prolonging the network lifetime. A novel clustering scheme named power- and coverage- aware clustering (PCC) is proposed, which can adaptively select cluster heads according to a hybrid of the nodes’ residual energy and loyalty degree. Additionally, the PCC scheme is independent of node distribution or density, and it is free of node hardware limitations, such as self-locating capability and time synchronization. Experiment results show that the scheme performs well in terms of cluster size (and its standard deviation), number of nodes alive over time, total energy consumption, etc.

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Correspondence to Liang Xue.

Additional information

This work was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB731800), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60934003), and Educational Foundation of Hebei Province (No. 2008147).

Liang Xue received the B.Eng. degree in automation from Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, PRC in 2006. He is currently a Ph.D. candidate in Yanshan University.

His research interests include protocol design of wireless sensor networks, cognitive radio networks, and industrial wireless networks.

Xin-Ping Guan received the master degree in applied mathematics in 1991, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering in 1999, both from Harbin Institute of Technology, PRC. Since 1986, he has been with Yanshan University, PRC, where he is currently a professor of control theory and control engineering. In 2007, he also joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University, PRC.

His research interests include robust congestion control in communication network, chaos control, and networked control system.

Zhi-Xin Liu received the master degree in control theory and control engineering, and the Ph.D. degree in control science and engineering from Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, PRC in 2003 and 2006, respectively. He is currently an associate professor in Yanshan University.

His research interests include network congestion control, network rate control, and routing protocol for wireless sensor networks.

Qing-Chao Zheng received the B.Eng. degree in automation from Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, PRC in 2008. He is currently a master student in Yanshan University.

His research interests include clustering and routing protocol design for wireless sensor networks.

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Xue, L., Guan, XP., Liu, ZX. et al. A power- and coverage-aware clustering scheme for wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Autom. Comput. 7, 500–508 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-010-0533-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-010-0533-5

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