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Provably Secure Role-Based Encryption with Revocation Mechanism

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Abstract

Role-Based Encryption (RBE) realizes access control mechanisms over encrypted data according to the widely adopted hierarchical RBAC model. In this paper, we present a practical RBE scheme with revocation mechanism based on partial-order key hierarchy with respect to the public key infrastructure, in which each user is assigned with a unique private-key to support user identification, and each role corresponds to a public group-key that is used to encrypt data. Based on this key hierarchy structure, our RBE scheme allows a sender to directly specify a role for encrypting data, which can be decrypted by all senior roles, as well as to revoke any subgroup of users and roles. We give a full proof of security of our scheme against hierarchical collusion attacks. In contrast to the existing solutions for encrypted file systems, our scheme not only supports dynamic joining and revoking users, but also has shorter ciphertexts and constant-size decryption keys.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    Yan Zhu (Member, CCF)

  2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Security Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    Yan Zhu (Member, CCF)

  3. School of Computing, Informatics and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, U.S.A.

    Hong-Xin Hu & Gail-Joon Ahn (Senior Member, ACM, IEEE)

  4. School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    Huai-Xi Wang & Shan-Biao Wang

Authors
  1. Yan Zhu
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  2. Hong-Xin Hu
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  3. Gail-Joon Ahn
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  4. Huai-Xi Wang
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  5. Shan-Biao Wang
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yan Zhu.

Additional information

This work of Yan Zhu, Huai-Xi Wang and Shan-Biao Wang were partially supported by the National Development and Reform Commission under Project “A Cloud-based service for monitoring security threats in mobile Internet” and “A monitoring platform for web safe browsing”. This work of Gail-J. Ahn and Hong-Xin Hu were partially supported by the National Science Foundation of USA under Grant Nos. NSF-IIS-0900970 and NSFCNS-0831360.

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Zhu, Y., Hu, HX., Ahn, GJ. et al. Provably Secure Role-Based Encryption with Revocation Mechanism. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 26, 697–710 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-011-1169-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-011-1169-9

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