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Green IoT: A Short Survey on Technical Evolution & Techniques

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Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) embodies the confluence of the virtual & physical world. IoT will play an important role in managing the managing depleting resource such as water, fuel, food, etc. However, to realize these applications enormous IoT devices will communicate with each other. This massive connectivity will directly or indirectly aid in Green House Gas emissions. Hence, to admissibly reduce this environmental impact of IoT, it must be greened in terms of energy consumption. Green IoT will reduce environmental exploitation by slashing carbon emission effectively and thus will help in achieving sustainability of the planet. This paper describes the journey of IoT to Green IoT. Along with this, the survey on recent Green-IoT techniques that will effectively help in reducing required energy consumption is presented. Along with this ability of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology to provide Green IoT and survey on recent energy-efficient UAV assisted communication is presented. In addition to this, a dual battery enabled Unmanned Aerial vehicle base station, an energy-efficient clustering algorithm, has also been proposed to prolong the battery life.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provided by 5G and IoT Lab, SoECE, TBIC, TEQUIP-III at Shri Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu and IIITDM Jabalpur department of ECE.

Funding

The work has carried out at 5G & IoT Lab, SMVDU.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Jammu & Kashmir, India

    Sakshi Popli

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IIITDM, Jabalpur, India

    Rakesh Kumar Jha

  3. Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Jabalpur, India

    Sanjeev Jain

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  1. Sakshi Popli
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  2. Rakesh Kumar Jha
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1Has written the survey paper with details; 2has proposed the architecture and done the mathematical analysis.

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Correspondence to Rakesh Kumar Jha.

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Popli, S., Jha, R.K. & Jain, S. Green IoT: A Short Survey on Technical Evolution & Techniques. Wireless Pers Commun 123, 525–553 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09142-3

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