Statistical characterization of P2P-TV services and users | Telecommunication Systems
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Statistical characterization of P2P-TV services and users

  • Published:
Telecommunication Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

P2P-TV systems will certainly contribute to innovate the broadcast TV concept by allowing ubiquitous access to a practically unlimited number of channels, representing an important step forward in the direction of the Anything/Anyone/Anywhere/Anytime communication paradigm of future Internet applications. Since its deployment, P2P-TV has already attracted millions of users and it is expected to grow exponentially in the near future, both in terms of the number and diversity of their clients. Analyzing the behavior of P2P-TV systems and users and characterizing the generated traffic are fundamental steps to understand and evaluate the potential impacts of these applications on the underlying transport network. In this paper, a set of intensive measurements was conducted in a residential Internet access environment in order to obtain a good insight over the mechanisms that govern data transfer on some of the most important P2P-TV applications (TVants, SOPCast and TVU Player) and understand the most important advances they have suffered in the latest years. Among other relevant findings, the analysis showed that peer location does not seem to be exploited by any of the studied applications and P2P-TV is already a worldwide phenomenon: using the three selected applications during 12 days of experiments, peers from 177 different countries all over the world were contacted, including countries where the interest for English-spoken channels was not so likely.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Japan)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  1. Babelgum (2009). http://www.babelgum.com.

  2. Joost (2009). http://www.joost.com.

  3. PP live (2009). http://www.pplive.com.

  4. Soapcast (2009). http://www.sopcast.org.

  5. TVAnts (2009). http://www.TVants.com.

  6. TVU player (2009). http://www.tvunetworks.com.

  7. Wireshark (2009). http://www.wireshark.org.

  8. Zattoo (2009). http://www.zattoo.com.

  9. Agarwal, S. (2007). A case study of large scale P2P video multicast. In Proceedings of the international conference on IP multimedia subsystem architecture and applications.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Agarwal, S., Singh, J. P., Mavlankar, A., Baccichet, P., & Girod, B. (2008). Performance and quality-of-service analysis of a live P2P videomulticast session on the Internet. In Proceedings of the 16th international workshop on quality of service.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Alessandria, E., Gallo, M., Leonardi, E., Mellia, M., & Meo, M. (2009). P2P-TV systems under adverse network conditions: a measurement study. In Proceedings of the IEEE GLOBECOM 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ali, S., Mathur, A., & Zhang, H. (2006). Measurements of commercial peer-to-peer live video streaming. In Proceedings of the workshop on recent advances in peer-to-peer streaming.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Argyriou, A. (2005). A novel end-to-end architecture for H.264 video streaming over the Internet. Telecommunications Systems, 28, 133–150. doi:10.1007/s11235-004-5013-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Basher, N., Mahanti, A., Mahanti, A., Williamson, C., & Arlitt, M. (2008). A comparative analysis of web and peer-to-peer traffic. In Proceedings of the 17th world wide web conference, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ciullo, D., Meo, M., & Leonardi, E. (2008). Understanding P2P-TV systems through real measurements. In Proceedings of the IEEE GLOBECOM 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ciullo, D., Garcia, M. A., Horvath, A., Leonardi, E., Mellia, M., Rossi, D., Telek, M., & Veglia, P. (2008). Dissecting pplive, sopcast, tvants (technical report). Politecnico di Torino.

  17. Fu, X., Lei, J., & Shi, L. (2007). An experimental analysis of joost peer-to-peer voD service (technical report ifi-tb-2007-03). Institute for Computer Science, University of Gottingen.

  18. Wang, F., Liu, J., & Xiong, Y. (2008). Stable peers: existence, importance, and application in peer-to-peer live video streaming. In Proceedings of the IEEE infocom.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gardikis, G., Xilouris, G., Pallis, E., & Kourtis, A. (2010). Joint assessment of network and perceived-QoS in video delivery networks. Telecommunications Systems. doi:10.1007/s11235-010-9354-7.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hall, Y., Piemonte, P., & Weyant, M. (2007). Joost: A measurement study (technical report). Carnegie Mellon University.

  21. Hei, X., Liang, C., Liang, J., Liu, Y., & Ross, K. (2007). A measurement study of a large-scale P2P IPTV system. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 9, 1672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hei, X., Liu, Y., & Ross, K. Inferring network-wide quality in P2P live streaming systems. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications—special issue on P2P Streaming, 25(9).

  23. Hei, X., Liu, Y., & Ross, K. IPTV over P2P streaming networks: the mesh-pull approach. IEEE Communications Magazine, 46(2).

  24. Krieger, U., & Schwessinger, R. (2008). Analysis and quality assessment of peer-to-peer IPTV systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on consumer electronics, Vilamoura.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Magharei, N., Rejaie, R., & Guo, Y. (2007). Mesh or multiple-tree: a comparative study of live P2P streaming approaches. In Proceedings of the IEEE Infocom.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Silverston, T., & Fourmaux, O. (2006). P2P IPTV measurement: a comparison study.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Silverston, T., & Fourmaux, O. (2007). Measuring P2P IPTV systems. In Proceedings of the ACM NOSSDAV’07.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Vu, L., Gupta, I., Liang, J., & Nahrstedt, K. (2007). Measurement of a large-scale overlay for multimedia streaming. In Proceedings of the 16th international symposium on high performance distributed computing.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wamser, F., Pries, R., Staehle, D., Heck, K., & Tran-Gia, P. (2011). Traffic characterization of a residential wireless Internet access. Telecommunications Systems, 48, 5–17. doi:10.1007/s11235-010-9324-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Telecomunicações, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

    Paulo Salvador, António Nogueira, José Mendes & Ivo Petiz

Authors
  1. Paulo Salvador
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. António Nogueira
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. José Mendes
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Ivo Petiz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to António Nogueira.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Salvador, P., Nogueira, A., Mendes, J. et al. Statistical characterization of P2P-TV services and users. Telecommun Syst 55, 363–376 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-013-9793-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-013-9793-z

Keywords

Search

Navigation