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An exhaustive review of authentication, tamper detection with localization and recovery techniques for medical images

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Abstract

In order to aim for diagnosis of disease and decision making, the medical imaging plays an important role in health science. Clinical pictures are portrayals of profoundly vulnerable computerized images, those can be tampered without leaving any visual clues. Hence it is challenging to keep up its credibility. However, as there are numerous ways to manipulate an image, correspondingly various strategies have also been proposed to safeguard the genuineness of medical images. This survey paper presents different techniques used for medical image authentication viz. watermarking, signature and hybrid techniques. The state-of-the-art techniques have attained promising results for authentication and tampering detection, but an efficient tampering localization and recovery have remained still as a challenge. This review article can be considered as a benchmark survey paper as it gives a complete comprehensive overview commencing from the evolution of medical image formats, types of medical imaging modalities and also provides an elaborative comparison over 40 research works in terms of prominent factors like type of medical image used, embedded region, embedded data, about the coverage of tampering localization and recovery along with the discussion on limitations and future works of each one.

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  1. Computer Application Department, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, 570006, India

    B. Madhushree & H. R. Chennamma

  2. Department of Studies in Computer Science, Pooja Bhagavat Memorial Mahajana Post Graduate Centre, Mysuru, 570016, India

    H. B. Basanth Kumar

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Madhushree, B., Basanth Kumar, H.B. & Chennamma, H.R. An exhaustive review of authentication, tamper detection with localization and recovery techniques for medical images. Multimed Tools Appl 83, 39779–39821 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16706-x

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