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Characteristics of nonbuoyant jets in a wave environment investigated numerically by SPH

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Abstract

Numerical experiments of plane jets are performed to investigate their behaviour into a still ambient and into a flow field of regular waves. SPH simulations are obtained by a pseudo-compressible XSPH scheme with pressure smoothing; turbulent stresses are represented by a two-equation k-ε model. The SPH model is validated by comparing the obtained results with experimental measurements and analytical solutions. The main fluid mechanical characteristics of jets discharged either in still water or transversally to regular wave trains characterized by different heights are compared. The study focuses specifically on the role played by the wave heights on the velocity distribution.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy

    Diana De Padova & Michele Mossa

  2. Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DICAr), University of Pavia, via Ferrata 3, 27100, Pavia, Italy

    Stefano Sibilla

Authors
  1. Diana De Padova
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  2. Michele Mossa
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  3. Stefano Sibilla
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Correspondence to Diana De Padova.

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De Padova, D., Mossa, M. & Sibilla, S. Characteristics of nonbuoyant jets in a wave environment investigated numerically by SPH. Environ Fluid Mech 20, 189–202 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-019-09712-x

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