Abstract
To obtain natural space experience of haptic interaction for users in virtual cockpit systems (VCS), a haptic feedback system and a workspace analysis framework for haptic feedback manipulator (HFM) are presented in this paper. Firstly, improving the classical three-dimensional workspace obtained by the Monte Carlo method, a novel workspace representation method, oriented workspace, is presented, which can indicate both the position and the orientation of the end-effector. Then, aimed at the characters of HFMs, the oriented workspace is divided into the effective workspace and the prohibited area by extracting the control panel area. At last, the effective workspace volume and the control panel area are calculated by the double-directed extremum method, with the accuracy improved by repeatedly adding and extracting boundary points. By simulation, the area in which interactions between the manipulator and users hand performed is determined and accordingly the effective workspace along with its boundary and volume are obtained in a relative high precision, which lay a basis for haptic interaction in VCS.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Alameldin TK, Badler N, Sobh T, Mihali R (2014) A computational approach for constructing the reachable workspaces for redundant manipulators. Int J Comput 2(1):48–52
Bihari B, Kumar D, Jha C, Rathore VS, Dash AK (2016) A geometric approach for the workspace analysis of two symmetric planar parallel manipulators. Robotica 34(04):738–763
Cao Y, Lu K, Li X, Zang Y (2011) Accurate numerical methods for computing 2d and 3d robot workspace. Int J Adv Robot Syst 8(6):1–13
Ceccarelli M, Liang C (2013) A formulation for automatic generation of workspace boundary of nr manipulators. Int J Mech Robot Syst 1(1):2–14
Cui Z, Diao Y, Han L, Luo J, Wang Q (2016) Research of the algorithm for robot workspace boundary extraction. J Mech Transm 40(2):85–87
Dai S, Lei X, Mei J (2002) Virtual cockpit system. J Syst Simul 14(4):488–492
Hatledal LI, Sanfilippo F, Chu Y, Zhang H (2015) A voxel-based numerical method for computing and visualising the workspace of offshore cranes. In: ASME 2015 34th international conference on ocean, offshore and arctic engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, p V001T01A012
Hentz G, Charpentier I, Renaud P (2016) Higher-order continuation for the determination of robot workspace boundaries. Comptes Rendus Mécanique 344(2):95–101
Hou Y, Wang C, Hu X, Zeng D, Zhao Y (2015) A new method for workspace boundary extraction for jointed serial robot. J Mech Des 26(3):308–318
Jauer P, Kuhlemann I, Ernst F, Schweikard A (2016) Gpu-based real-time 3d workspace generation of arbitrary serial manipulators. In: 2016 2nd International conference on control, automation and robotics (ICCAR). IEEE, pp 56–61
Liu S, Xu J (1989) On the workspace and the dexterity of general industrial robot. J Univ Sci Technol Beijing 11(2):142–147
Liu X, Lu X, Zhao S (2012) Three methods for solving power tower climbing robot workspace. J Mach Des 29(5):10–14
Liu Z, Liu H, Luo Z, Zhang X (2013) Improvement on monte carlo method for robot workspace determination. Trans Chin Soc Agric Mach 44(1):230–235
Porges O, Stouraitis T, Borst C, Roa MA (2014) Reachability and capability analysis for manipulation tasks. In: ROBOT2013: first Iberian robotics conference. Springer, pp 703–718
Rastegar J, Perel D (1990) Generation of manipulator workspace boundary geometry using the Monte Carlo method and interactive computer graphics. J Mech Des 112(3):452–454
Tang Y (2012) Research on key technologies for augmented semi-virtual reality cockpit. Ph.D. thesis, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Thomas M, Tesar D (1982) Dynamic modeling of serial manipulator arms. J Dyn Syst Meas Control 104(3):218–228
Tian H, Ma H, Wei J (2013) Workspace and structural parameters analysis for manipulator of serial robot. Trans Chin Soc Agric Mach 44(4):196–201
Wang D, Jiao J, Zhang Y, Zhao X (2016) Computer haptics: haptic modeling and rendering in virtual reality environments. J Comput Aided Des Comput Gr 28(6):881–895
Yang J, Abdel-Malek K, Zhang Y (2008) On the workspace boundary determination of serial manipulators with non-unilateral constraints. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 24(1):60–76
Yin F, Wang Y, Yu H (2010) Workspace boundary extraction of deicing robot based on monte carlo method. Control Theory Appl 27(7):891–896
Yu T (2008) Semi-virtual reality cockpit technology research based on data glove. Ph.D. thesis, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Zhong Y, Jianxin Z (2004) A new method for robot workspace calculation. Mach Tool Hydraul 4:66–67
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, S., Dai, S. Workspace analysis for haptic feedback manipulator in virtual cockpit system. Virtual Reality 22, 321–338 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-017-0327-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-017-0327-y