Abstract
This paper presents work, assessing the use of accelerometers in wearable systems for a number of applications. It discusses and demonstrates how body mounted accelerometers can be used in context aware computing systems and for measuring aspects of human performance, which may be used for teaching and demonstrating skill acquisition, coaching sporting activities, sports and human movement research, and teaching subjects such as physics and physical education. Analysis is restricted to considerations as to how raw data can be used, and how simple calculations of quantities of data in the time domain, can be used. The limitations of the use of such data are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Papert S (1980) Mindstorms: children, computers, and powerful ideas. Basic Books, New York
Anastopoulou S (2004) Investigating multimodal interactions for the design of learning environments: a case study in science learning. PhD Thesis, School of Electronics, Electrical and Computing Engineering. Birminham, The University of Birmingham
Knight JF, Schwirtz A, Psomadelis F, Baber C, Bristow HW, Arvanitis TN (2005) The design of the SensVest. Personal Ubiquitous Comput 9:6–19
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edn Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (2004) http://www.foldoc.org/, Editor Denis Howe (Accessed 10/3/05)
Dey AK, Salber D, Abowd GD, Futakawa M (1999) The conference assistant: combining context-awareness with wearable computing. Digest of papers of the third international symposium on wearable computers. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, pp 21–28
Bristow HW (2004) Context awareness for wearable computers. PhD Thesis, School of Engineering, The University of Birmingham
Bristow HW, Baber D, Cross J, Knight JF (2004) Defining and evaluating context for wearable computing. Int J Hum Comput Stud 60:798–819
Schmidt A, Beigl M, Gallersen HW (1999) There is more to context than location. Comput Graph UK 23(6):893–901
Van Laerhoven K, Schmidt A, Gellersen H (2002) Multi-sensor context aware clothing. In: The sixth international symposium on wearable computers. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, pp 49–56
Rhodes B (1997) The wearable remembrance agent: a system for augmented memory. In: The first international symposium on wearable computers. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, pp 123–128
Kern K, Schiele B, Junker H, Lukowicz P, Troster G (2002) Wearable sensing to annotate meeting recordings. In: The sixth international symposium on wearable computers. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, pp 186–193
Lee SW, Mase K (2002) Activity and location recognition using wearable sensors. IEEE Pervasive Comput 3: 24–32
Bouten CV, Westerterp KR, Verduin M, Jansses JD (1994) Assessment of energy expenditure for physical activity using a triaxial accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26(12):1516–1523
Meijer GA, Westerterp KR, Koper H, Hoor FT (1989) Assessment of energy expenditure by recording heart rate and body acceleration. Med Sci Sports Exerc 21(3):343–347
Schwartz AM, Strath SJ, Bassett DR, O’Brien WL, King GA, Ainsworth BE (2000) Estimation of energy expenditure using CSA accelerometers at hip and wrist sites. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32(9Suppl):S450–S456
Hendelman D, Miller K, Baggett C, Debold E, Freedson P (2000) Validity of acceleromtry for the assessment of moderate intensity physical activity in the field. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32(9):S442–S449
Fehling PC, Smith DL, Warner SE, Dalsky GP (1999) Comparison of accelerometers with oxygen consumption in older adults during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31(1):171–175
Ott AE, Pate RR, Trost SG, Ward DS, Saunders R (2000) The use of uniaxial and triaxial accelerometers to measure children’s “free play” physical activity. Pediatr Exerc Sci 12:360–370
Sirard JR, Pate RR (2001) Physical activity assessment in children and adolescents. Sports Med 31(6):439–454
Welk GJ, Corbin CB (1995) The validity of the Tritrac-R3D activity monitor for the assessment of physical activity on children. Res Q Exerc Sport 66(3):202–209
Louie L, Eston RG, Rowlands AV, Tong KK, Ingledew DK, Fu FH (1999) Validity of heart rate, pedometry, and accelerometry for estimating the energy cost of activity in Honk Kong Chinese boys. Pediatr Exerc Sci 11:229–239
Kaburagi M, Hanaoka K, Horiuchi F, Higashi Y, Sekine M, Fujimoto T, Tamuka T (2000) Assessment of special motion during standing in hemiplegic patients. In: Proceedings of the 22nd annual EMBS international conference, July23–28, Chicago, pp 2275–2277
Sekine M, Abe Y, Sekimoto M, Higashi Y, Fujimoto T, Tamura T, Fukui Y (2000) Assessment of special motion during standing in hemiplegic patients. In: Proceedings of the 22nd annual EMBS international conference, July23–28, Chicago, pp 1879–1882
Kobayashi M, Kaburagi M, Sekimoto M, Shimabukuro K, Horiuchi F, Higashi Y, Sekine M, Fujimoto T, Tamuka T (2000) Assessment of special motion during standing in hemiplegic patients. In: Proceedings of the 22nd annual EMBS international conference, July 23–28, Chicago, pp 1883–1886
Tulen JHM, Groeneveld WH, Romers JHGJK, DeVries SJA, Van de Wetering BJM (2001) Ambulatory accelerometry to quantify involuntary movements and tics in the syndrome of Gilles de la Tourette. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput 33(3):357–363
Foerster F, Fahrenberg J (1999) Detection of posture and motion by accelerometry: a validation study in ambulatory monitoring. Comput Hum Behav 15:571–583
Foerster F, Fahrenberg J (2000) Motion pattern and posture: correctly assessed by calibrated accelerometers. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput 32(3):450–457
Cambell KL, Crocker PRE, McKenzie DC (2002) Field evaluation of energy expenditure in women using Tritrac accelerometers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34(10):1667–1674
Reilly T, Williams M (2003) Science & soccer, 2nd edn. Routledge, London
Hughes M, Franks IM (2005) Notational analysis of sport, 2nd edn. Routledge, London
Lees A, Maynard I, Hughes M, Reilly T (1998) Science and racket sports II. E & FN Spon, London
Hopkins WG (1991) Quantification of training in competitive sports. Sports Med 12(3):161–183
Craik RL, Oatis CA (1995) Gait analysis: theory and application, Mosby, St Louis
Noakes T (2003) Lore of running, 4th edn. Human kinetics, Champaign
Kent M (1998) The Oxford dictionary of sports science and medicine, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Beek PJ, Lewbel A (1995) The science of juggling. Sci Am 273(5):92–97
Acknowledgement
The work reported in this paper was supported by EU Grant “Lab of Tomorrow” reference IST-2000-25076.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Knight, J.F., Bristow, H.W., Anastopoulou, S. et al. Uses of accelerometer data collected from a wearable system. Pers Ubiquit Comput 11, 117–132 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-006-0070-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-006-0070-y