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Dehaze on small-scale datasets via self-supervised learning

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Abstract

Real-world dehazing datasets usually suffer from small scales because of high collection costs. If networks are trained with such insufficient data, it leads to not only low performance on objective metrics, but also visually insufficient contrast enhancement. Self-supervised learning helps networks learn useful knowledge from unlabeled data and further achieve better performance on small-scale data, which has achieved great success on high-level vision tasks. However, there are rare works to develop self-supervised learning on low-level vision tasks, such as dehazing. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective self-supervised learning method for dehazing, to improve networks’ performance on small-scale real-world datasets. Our useful observations are twofold. First, generating visually pleasing haze-free images from real-world hazy images is very difficult, but generating visually pleasing denser hazy images is much easier. Second, forcing networks to reduce dense haze will enhance the contrast enhancement capability of networks, and it is beneficial for further dehazing. Therefore, we generate numerous denser hazy images rehazy from a real-world hazy image. With pretraining on image pairs [rehazy, hazy], networks learn key capabilities of enhancing contrast. Experiments show that it stably outperforms directly supervised learning by a considerable margin, but only spends a cheap extra pretraining time cost.

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Data availability

All data used in this paper is public and available [7, 9, 10].

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Key Research Project of Zhejiang Lab (No.2021MH0AC01), Civil Aerospace Pre-Research Project (No. D040104) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61975175). We also thank Meijuan Bian from the facility platform of optical engineering of Zhejiang University for instrument support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Center for Intelligent Sensing Systems, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311100, China

    Zhaojie Chen & Tingting Jiang

  2. State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China

    Zhaojie Chen, Qi Li, Huajun Feng, Zhihai Xu & Yueting Chen

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Chen, Z., Li, Q., Feng, H. et al. Dehaze on small-scale datasets via self-supervised learning. Vis Comput 40, 4235–4249 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-023-03079-3

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