Abstract
Confidence intervals for all of the characteristic roots of a sample covariance matrix are derived. Using a perturbation expansion, we obtain a new confidence interval for these roots. Then, we propose another confidence interval based on the results of Monte Carlo simulations. Since it is based on simulations, this new confidence interval is both narrower and more accurate than others when the difference between the largest and smallest characteristic roots of the population covariance matrix is large.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson GA (1965) An asymptotic expansion for the distribution of the latent roots of the estimated covariance matrix. Ann Math Stat 36:1153–1173
Anderson TW (2003) An introduction to multivariate statistical analysis, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
James AT (1960) The distribution of the latent roots of the covariance matrix. Ann Math Stat 31:151–158
Konishi S (1977) Asymptotic expansion for the distribution of a function of latent roots of the covariance matrix. Ann Inst Stat Math 29A:389–396
Konishi S, Sugiyama T (1981) Improved approximations to distributions of the largest and the smallest latent roots of a Wishart matrix. Ann Inst Stat Math 33(1):27–33
Krishnaiah PR (1978) Some recent developments on real multivariate distributions. Dev Stat 1: 135–169, Academic, New York
Shiotani M (1976) Recent development in asymptotic expansions for the nonnull distributions of the multivariate test statistics-II. Research paper No. 322, Department of Mathematic and Statistics, University of Calgary
Siotani M, Hayakawa T, Fujikoshi Y (1985) Modern multivariate statistical analysis: a graduate course and handbook. American Science Press, Columbus
Sugiyama T (1970) Joint distribution of the extreme roots of a covariance matrix. Ann Math Stat 41:655–657
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sakaori, F., Yamada, T., Kawamura, A. et al. A new confidence interval for all characteristic roots of a covariance matrix. Computational Statistics 22, 121–131 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-007-0028-1
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-007-0028-1