Abstract
In this paper, we discuss some questions about compactness in MV-topological spaces. More precisely, we first present a Tychonoff theorem for such a class of fuzzy topological spaces and some consequence of this result, among which, for example, the existence of products in the category of Stone MV-spaces and, consequently, of coproducts in the one of limit cut complete MV-algebras. Then we show that our Tychonoff theorem is equivalent, in ZF, to the Axiom of Choice, classical Tychonoff theorem, and Lowen’s analogous result for lattice-valued fuzzy topology. Last, we show an extension of the Stone–Čech compactification functor to the category of MV-topological spaces, and we discuss its relationship with previous works on compactification for fuzzy topological spaces.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
What we call strong compactness here is called fuzzy compactness in the theory of lattice-valued fuzzy topologies [4]. It is worth remarking, however, that such a concept appears a very few times in the literature, since it is too much restrictive. Indeed, for example, even a fuzzy topological space with finite support may not be strongly compact.
References
Carlson, S.C.: The quest for a fuzzy Tychonoff theorem. Am. Math. Mon. 115(10), 871–887 (2008)
Cerruti, U.: The Stone–Cech compactification in the category of fuzzy topological spaces. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 6, 197–204 (1981)
Chang, C.C.: Algebraic analysis of many valued logic. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 88, 467–490 (1958)
Chang, C.L.: Fuzzy topological spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 24(1), 182–190 (1968)
Cignoli, R.L.O., D’Ottaviano, I.M.L., Mundici, D.: Algebraic Foundations of Many-valued Reasoning, Trends in Logic, vol. 7. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)
Höhle, U.: Fuzzy topologies and topological space objects in a topos. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 19, 299–304 (1986)
Höhle, U., Stout, L.N.: Foundations of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 40, 257–296 (1991)
Höhle, U., S̆ostak, A.P.: A general theory of fuzzy topological spaces. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 73, 131–149 (1995)
Hutton, B., Reilly, I.: Separation axioms in fuzzy topological spaces. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 3, 93–104 (1980)
Kelley, J.L.: The Tychonoff product theorem implies the axiom of choice. Fund. Math. 37, 7576 (1950)
Liu, Y.-M., Luo, M.-K.: Fuzzy Topology. World Scientific, Singapore (1997)
Lowen, R.: Fuzzy topological spaces and fuzzy compactness. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 56, 621–633 (1976)
Lowen, R.: Initial and final fuzzy topologies and the fuzzy Tychonoff theorem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 58, 11–21 (1977)
Lowen, R.: A comparison of different compactness notions in fuzzy topological spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 64(2), 446–454 (1978)
Martin, H.W.: A Stone–Čech ultrafuzzy compactification. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 73, 453–456 (1980)
Martin, H.W.: Weakly induced fuzzy topological spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 78, 634–639 (1980)
Martin, H.W.: A characterization of fuzzy compactifications. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 133, 404–410 (1988)
Mundici, D.: Advanced Łukasiewicz calculus and MV-algebras. In: Trends in Logic, vol. 35, Springer (2011)
Pu, P.M., Liu, Y.-M.: Fuzzy topology I: neighborhood structure of a point and Moore–Smith convergence. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 76, 571–599 (1980)
Rodabaugh, S.E.: Point-set lattice-theoretic topology. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 40, 297–345 (1991)
Rodabaugh, S.E.: Categorical framework for Stone representation theories. In: Rodabaugh, S.E., Klement, E.P., Höhle, U. (eds.) Applications of Category Theory to Fuzzy Subsets, pp. 177–232. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1992)
Russo, C.: An extension of Stone duality to fuzzy topologies and MV-algebras. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 303, 80–96 (2016)
S̆ostak, A.P.: On some modifications of fuzzy topology. Mate. Vesn. 41, 51–64 (1989)
S̆ostak, A.P.: Two decades of fuzzy topology: basic ideas, notions, and results. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk. 44(6), 99–147 (1989)
Srivastava, R., Lal, S.N., Srivastava, A.K.: On fuzzy $T_0$ and $R_0$ topological spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 136, 66–73 (1988)
Stout, L.N.: Topoi and categories of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 12, 169–184 (1984)
Stout, L.N.: A survey of fuzzy set and topos theory. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 42, 3–14 (1991)
Tychonoff, A.N.: Über die topologische Erweiterung von Räumen. Math. Ann. 102(1), 544–561 (1930)
Warren, R.H.: Neighborhood, bases and continuity in fuzzy topological spaces. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 8, 459–470 (1978)
Funding
The funding was provided by Fapesb (Grant No. APP0072/2016) and Colciencias (Grant No. Ph.D. scholarship doctoral scholarship “Doctorado Nacional-567”).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
De La Pava, L.V., Russo, C. Compactness in MV-topologies: Tychonoff theorem and Stone–Čech compactification. Arch. Math. Logic 59, 57–79 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-019-00679-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-019-00679-6