Abstract
Real-time mobile application for handwritten digit recognition helps children learn how to write a single digit at their own pace, in a fun and straight forward approach. It can improve and strengthen the children’s knowledge and skills in writing digits. One of the problems children have in learning how to write digits is mirror-writing in which the digits or numbers are written as if they are a reflection from a mirror. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown tremendous performance on mobile devices, including Android and iOS, with low computational cost and yet producing high recognition accuracy. Two popular CNNs for mobile applications are MobileNet and ShuffleNet. This project reports our preliminary investigation, comparing the real-time mobile application performance of MobileNet and ShuffleNet for handwritten digit recognition. The preliminary experiment involving training these models with some randomly selected images from the MNIST dataset indicates that MobileNet produces the accuracy of 0.9442 while ShuffleNet only achieves 0.6883. Thus, our mobile application employs MobileNet for the handwritten digit recognition with a simple and user-friendly interface to be tested by children of four to six years old. In this application, children can write using one of their fingers or a stylus using the mobile phone. The findings show that MobileNet is beneficial for a real-time mobile application for children to learn writing digits.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fischer, J.P., Koch, A.M.: Mirror writing in typically developing children: a first longitudinal study. Cogn. Dev. 38, 114–124 (2016)
Fischer, J.P., Luxembourger, C.: Commentary: mirror-image equivalence and interhemispheric mirror-image reversal. J. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 12, 375 (2018)
Cisco. Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2017–2022, February 2019
Howard, A.G., et al.: MobileNets: efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications. arXiv:1704.04861 (2017)
Ma, N., Zhang, X., Zheng, H.-T., Sun, J.: ShuffleNet V2: practical guidelines for efficient CNN architecture design. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) Computer Vision – ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11218, pp. 122–138. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01264-9_8
LeCun, Y., Kavukcuoglu, K., Farabet, C.: Convolutional networks and applications in vision. In: Conference: International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp 253–256. IEEE, France (2010)
Zhang, X., Zhou, X., Lin, M., Sun, J.: ShuffleNet: an extremely efficient convolutional neural network for mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 6848–6856 (2018)
LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc. IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998)
Wang, W., Li, Y., Zou, T., Wang, X., You, J., Luo, Y.: A novel image classification approach via dense-MobileNet models. Mobile Inf. Syst. 2020, 8 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7602384. Article no. 7602384
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ibrahim, Z., Diah, N.M., Azmi, M.E., Abdullah, A., Zin, N.A.M. (2022). Real-Time Mobile Application for Handwritten Digit Recognition Using MobileNet. In: Mahyuddin, N.M., Mat Noor, N.R., Mat Sakim, H.A. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 829. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_153
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_153
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-8128-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-8129-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)