Abstract
We construct an identity-based encryption (IBE) scheme that is tightly secure in a very strong sense. Specifically, we consider a setting with many instances of the scheme and many encryptions per instance. In this setting, we reduce the security of our scheme to a variant of a simple assumption used for a similar purpose by Chen and Wee (Crypto 2013). The security loss of our reduction is (\(\mathbf {O}\) (\(k\)) ) (where \(k \) is the security parameter). Our scheme is the first IBE scheme to achieve this strong flavor of tightness under a simple assumption.
Technically, our scheme is a variation of the IBE scheme by Chen and Wee. However, in order to “lift” their results to the multi-instance, multi-ciphertext case, we need to develop new ideas. In particular, while we build on (and extend) their high-level proof strategy, we deviate significantly in the low-level proof steps.
D. Hofheinz—was supported by DFG grants GZ HO 4534/2-2 and GZ HO 4534/4-1.
Koch—was supported by BMBF project “KASTEL”.
C. Striecks—was supported by DFG grant GZ HO 4534/2-2.
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Hofheinz, D., Koch, J., Striecks, C. (2015). Identity-Based Encryption with (Almost) Tight Security in the Multi-instance, Multi-ciphertext Setting. In: Katz, J. (eds) Public-Key Cryptography -- PKC 2015. PKC 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9020. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46447-2_36
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46447-2_36
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